Not exact matches
These new systems depend primarily on two types of measurements: student test score
gains on statewide assessments in math and reading in grades 4 - 8 that can be uniquely associated with
individual teachers; and systematic classroom observations of
teachers by school leaders and central staff.
A handful of school districts and states — including Dallas, Houston, Denver, New York, and Washington, D.C. — have begun using student achievement
gains as indicated
by annual test scores (adjusted for prior achievement and other student characteristics) as a direct measure of
individual teacher performance.
This statistical methodology introduced a new paradigm for predicting student academic progress and comparing the prediction to the contribution of
individual teachers (or value added) as measured
by student
gain scores.
The same approach might work in education: it could be that
individual teacher moves
by themselves can not create measurable year - end achievement
gains in students, but combining many together can.
Estimating the effect of
individual teachers» grading standards on their students» achievement
gains assumes that these standards remain relatively consistent over time, that they are not unduly influenced
by the composition of their class, and that they are not a reflection of some other observable characteristic that might account for any effects we observe.
This is in part because there are many other influences on student
gains other than
individual teachers, and in part because
teachers» value - added ratings are affected
by differences in the students who are assigned to them, even when statistical models try to control for student demographic variables.
However, research reveals that a student's achievement and measured
gains are influenced
by much more than any
individual teacher.
Collectively, the tools present the opportunity for school leaders, policymakers, and community members to consider how both school - level achievement
gains and the achievement of students with
individual teachers are predicted
by a recognizable set of school - and classroom - level conditions.
Such programs are intended to allow
individuals who have completed a bachelor's degree to earn a teaching certificate
by gaining acceptable qualifications in lieu of a traditional university
teacher education program.