Value - added estimates for a teacher can fluctuate for a variety of reasons, many not necessarily related to actual effectiveness at producing student
gains on achievement tests.
While students showed
gains on achievement tests after one year in the choice program, researcher Valerie Martinez of the University of Texas found that their families also had stronger educational backgrounds than those not in the program.
Most evaluations of early education programs show that such programs improve children's school readiness, specifically their pre-academic skills, although the distribution of impact estimates is extremely wide, and
gains on achievement tests typically fade over time.
Not exact matches
On the one side, she agreed with New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg to a
test plan offering monetary incentives to teachers in schools whose poorest students make significant
gains in
achievement (see «New York City's Education Battles,» features, Spring 2008).
Even if we ignore the fact that most portfolio managers, regulators, and other policy makers rely
on the level of
test scores (rather than
gains) to gauge quality, math and reading
achievement results are not particularly reliable indicators of whether teachers, schools, and programs are improving later - life outcomes for students.
Annual average improvement target of 2.5 percentage point
gains in
achievement on state reading and math
tests between 2018 and 2025 for all students and student subgroups; plan includes goal of reaching a graduation rate of 90 percent by 2025 for all students and student subgroups
Survey items focusing
on test preparation activities were much more weakly related to student
achievement gains than items focusing
on instructional quality.
An analysis of
test score
gains made by students in 49 countries which was published in Ed Next last year found that students in the U.S. were not
on track to close the global
achievement gap.
We need to be assured that the scale
on which we measure
achievement is one of equal units: one student's five - point increase
on an
achievement test, from 15 to 20, must represent the same
gain as another student's five - point increase from 25 to 30 (see Figure 1).
When compared with such crude indicators, the combination of student
achievement gains on state
tests, student surveys, and classroom observations identified teachers with better outcomes
on every measure we
tested: state
tests and supplemental
tests as well as more subjective measures, such as student - reported effort and enjoyment in class.
Recent evidence suggests that the teachers with larger student -
achievement gains on state
tests also seem to have students with greater long - term career success.
Teachers» average student -
achievement gains based
on such
tests are more volatile from year to year (which translates to lower reliability) and are only weakly related to other measures, such as classroom observations and student surveys.
Researchers identified a «consistent, positive relationship between student exposure to high - quality intellectual assignments and students» learning
gains on the
test — even after controlling for race, socioeconomic class, gender, and prior
achievement differences among classrooms.»
Participation in afterschool programs is influencing academic performance in a number of ways, including better attitudes toward school and higher educational aspirations; higher school attendance rates and lower tardiness rates; less disciplinary action, such as suspension; lower dropout rates; better performance in school, as measured by
achievement test scores and grades; significant
gains in academic
achievement test scores; greater
on - time promotion; improved homework completion; and deeper engagement in learning.
For example, in Alabama's 94 Reading First schools, the percentage of all 4th graders deemed to be proficient (stanine 5 and above)
on the Stanford
Achievement Test rose 12.7 points, from 40.1 percent in 2003 to 52.8 percent in 2007, more than twice as fast as the
gain for students at other schools (which rose 5.5 points, from 64.2 percent to 69.7 percent in the same period).
All but one of the eight elementary turnaround schools show substantial
gains in closing the
achievement gap, with the percentage of students meeting or exceeding standards
on the state
test rising 8 - 28 percent, compared to the school's pre-turnaround status.
Utilizing data from the Measures for Effective Teaching project, we propose to
test the impacts of ability grouping
on observed teaching practice and student
achievement gains.
Most
tests gaining attention today are
achievement tests, including those commonly referred to as «high stakes,» meaning that crucial decisions are made about a student, teacher, or school based
on the results of the
test.
Charter middle and high schools produce
test - score
achievement gains that are,
on average, similar to those of traditional public schools.
First, we made a straightforward comparison of the average
test - score
gains in classrooms run by TFA and non-TFA teachers, controlling for a variety of factors known to influence academic
achievement, including students» backgrounds, the students» previous performance
on the TAAS, characteristics of their schools, and characteristics of their classmates.
Texting parents about students» missing assignments produces similar
achievement gains on test scores as those produced by high - performing charter schools.
The study found that students in the pilot districts posted bigger
gains — and, in some cases, smaller losses —
on the California
Achievement Test than did students in other systems.
I also expressed concern that
test - score scales lack an essential property for comparing
test - score
gains: an interval of, say, 50 points at one point
on the scale can not be assumed to represent the same
achievement growth as a 50 - point interval elsewhere
on the scale.
This suggests an alternative criterion by which to judge changes in student performance - namely, that
achievement gains on test items that measure particular skills or understandings may be meaningful even if the student's overall
test score does not fully generalize to other exams.
In one year, Troy's students have posted incredible
gains on Idaho's Standard
Achievement Test (ISAT), jumping 22 points in ELA to rank in the top 11 districts in the state and more than tripling the percent of their students scoring Advanced
on the Math assessment.
Maryland's public school students made greater
gains on a national standardized
test than their peers in nearly every other state, although the
achievement gap between white and minority students persists.
And a new study from the National Center
on Performance Incentives at Vanderbilt University — although not studying the important question of whether teachers who receive high scores
on TAP evaluations tend to produce greater
gains in their students»
test scores — found that a small sample of secondary schools using TAP produced no higher levels of student
achievement than schools that hadn't implemented the TAP program.
The mean
achievement gains for males
on the overall
test battery imply a percentile
gain in
test scores of a little less than 10 percentiles.
For example, high turnover of students throughout the year can affect the
gains students make
on achievement tests; and, if the class size is small, the scores of only a few students can affect the size of the
gains.
Tennessee has had some of the country's largest student
achievement gains on national
tests in recent years.
«Combining observation scores, student feedback, and student
achievement gains was better than graduate degrees or years of teaching experience at predicting a teacher's student
achievement gains with another group of students
on the state
tests».
For instance, its teachers did better than control teachers
on a math - content
test linked to student
achievement, but not enough to explain the performance
gains.
By the 4th year, those kids who received the suite of RTL, RFS & SSS make huge
gains on our standardized
achievement tests.
Some people doubt the validity of the
achievement tests on which the scores are based, some question the emphasis
on test scores to begin with, and others challenge the very idea that student learning
gains reflect how well teachers do their jobs.
But all of them share the idea that teachers who are particularly successful will help their students make large learning
gains, that these
gains can be measured by students» performance
on achievement tests, and that the value - added score isolates the teacher's contribution to these
gains.
Achievement on the DC - CAS math
test increased by 29 percentage points to 67 %, the greatest student
gain of any DC high school in 2013 — 2014
The discussion highlights the importance of accounting for student differences and the advantages of focusing
on student
achievement gains as opposed to differences in
test scores.
With his guidance, Success Prep was recognized as a «Top
Gains» school by the Louisiana Department of Education for its growth
on the state's student
achievement tests.
The E. M. Kauffman funded Philliber Research Associates evaluation of the CDF Freedom Schools program in Kansas City conducted between 2005 - 2007 indicates children who attend CDF Freedom Schools programs score significantly higher
on standardized reading
achievement tests than children who attend other summer enrichment programs; African American middle schools boys made the greatest
gains of all.
Teacher merit, in this plan, was determined exclusively by student
achievement gains on the Stanford Achievement Test or the Iowa Test of Ba
achievement gains on the Stanford
Achievement Test or the Iowa Test of Ba
Achievement Test or the Iowa
Test of Basic Skills.
After establishing what Ripley describes as a more rigorous core curriculum nationally, with over 100 approved curricula that teachers can use at the local level, Poland began to see
gains in their student
achievement scores
on the PISA
test.
RICHMOND, Va. — Student
achievement on Standards of Learning (SOL)
tests during 2016 - 2017 was relatively unchanged compared with performance during the previous school year, although black students made
gains on five of the six elementary and middle school reading
tests, the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) reported today.
(http://www.senatorphilpavlov.com/commentary-how-we-are-reinventing-states-outmoded-education-system/) What Sen. Pavlov fails to mention is that
gaining a spot
on the state's «
achievement gap list» is no measure of any sort of educational or learning issue — its simply an indication that a school's students have not met a predetermined goal, set by the state (not teachers), with respect to standardized
test scores in math or reading.
Distinguishing yourself in the market by
gaining international credentialing as a Certified Advanced Resume Writer provides you with a definitive point of difference from your competitors and allows you to market and capitalize
on this
achievement by showing that your skills have been industry scrutinized and
tested, and found to be superior.
In the small group of studies that examined academics, the researchers found that students performed better
on achievement tests, tantamount to an 11 - percentile - point
gain in
achievement.
The reviews demonstrated
gains of 11 — 17 percentile points
on achievement tests that demonstrated that SEL programs offer students a practical educational benefit.