Astronauts who will take part in NASA's manned Mars mission will be exposed to
galactic cosmic rays during their trip to the Red Planet.
Not exact matches
UCI's Charles Limoli and colleagues found that exposure to highly energetic charged particles — much like those found in the
galactic cosmic rays that will bombard astronauts
during extended spaceflights — causes significant long - term brain damage in test rodents, resulting in cognitive impairments and dementia.
The production of nitric oxide (NO) in the stratosphere
during each of the solar proton events of November 1960, September 1966, and August 1972 is calculated to have been comparable to or larger than the total average annual production of NO by the action of
galactic cosmic rays.
Using data collected at the Pierre Auger Observatory
during the past 3.7 years, we demonstrated a correlation between the arrival directions of
cosmic rays with energy above 6 × 1019 electron volts and the positions of active
galactic nuclei (AGN) lying within ∼ 75 megaparsecs.
A reduction of the solar wind
during a prolonged solar minimum event would cause more
galactic cosmic rays to enter the earth's atmosphere which would promote more aerosol formation thus more cloud nucleation.
«Studies of isotopes generated in the atmosphere by
galactic cosmic rays show that the Sun has been exceptionally active
during recent decades.
During periods of low activity, the solar wind is unable to repel as many
galactic cosmic rays from the Earth's atmosphere.
First, the peak of the Carboniferous - Permian ice age occurs 50 Ma after the peak of the
galactic cosmic ray flux
during a long period of declining
cosmic ray flux.
During periods of heightened solar activity, fewer
galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) are detected by earthbound neutron monitors.