This region contains relatively young to intermediate - aged stars that within around five billion years old with relatively higher average metallicity than other
galactic regions located outside of the galactic core, in a circular band that broadens with time.
Using for the first time the newest Planck maps available, Puget and his collaborators have directly examined the polarization of dust in these high
galactic regions rather than extrapolating from dustier regions in the plane of the Milky Way.
One possibility is a concept called radial migration, in which gravitational interactions among young stars can set them spiraling either far outward or inward from
the galactic region in which they formed.
Neil Price has assembled images and maps of
the galactic region around Sagittarius A *.
The youngest stars in
the galactic region surrounding around the Solar Neighborhood are associated with «subgroup B1» of the Pleiades (M 45) stellar moving group, and astronomers hypothesize that the more massive stars born in this group may have already exploded as 20 or so supernovae over the past 10 to 20 million years as the entire group of stars moved through a nearby region of the Local Bubble (Berghoefer and Breitschwerdt, 2002).
Not exact matches
This boatload had gone unnoticed because astronomers previously assumed luminous traces of the galaxies in Coma indicated small, insignificant bodies, and not just the most visible central
regions of otherwise very dim objects — the tips of
galactic icebergs, as it were.
As our solar system slowly orbits around the
galactic center, the sun's ultraviolet radiation carves out an egg - shaped
region of ionized hydrogen atoms surrounded by neutral hydrogen gas.
The leading suspects in the half - century old mystery of the origin of the highest - energy cosmic particles in the universe were in galaxies called «active
galactic nuclei,» which have a super-radiating core
region around the central supermassive black hole.
If gas falls into the object, it can heat up and glow, turning the
region just outside the black hole into a quasar — a brilliant
galactic nucleus that can outshine the entire Milky Way.
Voyager 1 observes low - energy
galactic cosmic rays in a
region depleted of heliospheric ions.
The results indicate that for the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies, the most dangerous
regions are in the
galactic centers, whereas the more diffuse spiral arms pose fewer hazards and are therefore more hospitable to life.
The central
region of M77 is an «active
galactic nucleus,» or AGN, which means that matter is vigorously falling toward the central supermassive black hole and emitting intense light.
Ordinary 7x35 binoculars, and especially 7x50s, will reveal star clusters and intriguing nebulas crowded into the
region between the tail and the
galactic core.
Previous Planck analyses did not show the amount of dust polarization in that patch of sky or other high -
galactic - latitude
regions of the Milky Way because of the relative sparseness of dust and low signal compared to noise in these
regions (see «Milky Way map skirts question of gravitational waves»).
Averaging over some 350 high -
galactic - latitude patches of sky similar in size to the
region observed by BICEP2, Puget reported that polarization from interstellar dust grains plays a significant role and might account for much of the BICEP2 signal that had been attributed to inflation - generated gravitational waves.
After accounting for the deflection of the cosmic rays by the Milky Way's magnetic field, the team found that the particles are travelling about 326 million light years from a
region of extragalactic space containing several potential sources, such as active
galactic nuclei and starburst galaxies.
«What I see in the control
regions looks just like what I see in the
galactic center,» says astrophysicist Andrea Albert of Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, one of the researchers who worked on the analysis.
In 2015, it came to light that NGC 1512 has a history when it comes to
galactic cannibalism, as it was revealed that the outer
regions of its spiral arms are actually formed from a separate, even older galaxy.
Here is a map showing many of the dark nebula
regions within 2000 light years plotted onto the
galactic plane.
Furthermore, particle flux upper limits are reported from selected candidate sources such as the
galactic center
region.
This illustration shows the connection between measurements of the
galactic center
region from the H.E.S.S. observatory in the TeV energy range and the derived flux upper limit from the Pierre Auger Observatory in the EeV energy range.
From this perspective, astronomers have been actively working on the starburst
regions of galaxies (* 1) and the active
galactic nuclei (AGN) at the center of galaxies, which are called circumnuclear disks (CND)(* 2).
^ Blitz, L., Fich, M., & Stark, A. A. 1982, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Catalog of CO radial velocities toward
galactic H II
regions
Until the giant
galactic void was further studied by the University of Minnesota researchers, it was known as the «WMAP Cold Spot» because NASA scientists measured colder temperatures in the
region than in surrounding areas.
Blazars are active
galactic nuclei — energetic
regions surrounding massive black holes at the centers of galaxies.
The nuclear
region of M87 is known as an «active
galactic nucleus» due to its brightness in visible, x-ray, radio, and other wavelengths of light.
The properties of Terzan 5 are not like the ones found in a globular cluster, but they are very similar to the stellar population found in the Milky Way's
galactic bulge — a tightly packed central
region of the galaxy.
Another idea floating around is that FRBs are emitted by active
galactic nuclei, or AGNs — superluminous
regions at the centers of some galaxies.
Mature
galactic disks form later, composed of many star - forming
regions at 50 — 100 parsec in size.
The observed CH + reveals dense shock waves, powered by hot, fast
galactic winds originating inside the galaxies» star forming
regions.
Region in
galactic center containing the Arches Cluster and Bubbles, the Quintuplet Cluster, and the Pistol Nebula and Star (more from Andrea Moneti) and Moneti et al, 2001).
These clear windows through the Galaxy have great significance in the study of
galactic structure, since they make it possible to study otherwise hidden, distant
regions (after Murdin / Allen / Malin's Catalogue of the Universe, 1979).
With its powerful infrared sensitivity and resolution, Webb will be able to peer into star - forming
regions across the entire Milky Way galaxy, where previous infrared telescopes were limited to dust clouds within our own
galactic neighborhood.
Webb will study star - birth
regions in merging galaxies, revealing how these
galactic encounters trigger and alter the course of star formation.
Webb will study star - birth
regions in merging galaxies, revealing how these
galactic encounters trigger and alter the course of star formation as their gaseous components collide and mix.
The «Local Bubble» of low - density, hot and ionized gas, is actually part of a tube - like chimney that extends through the local
region of the spiral disk into the surrounding
galactic halo, and so may can act as a vent for the energetic hot gas produced by supernovae (more).
The local void of gas extends out of the
galactic disk and stretches into the overlying
galactic halo
region.
Astronomer Vera Cooper Rubin found over decades of radio observations that the rotational velocity of clouds of ionized hydrogen (HII
regions) in spiral galaxies like the Milky Way was not decreasing at increasing distance from their
galactic cores, like the velocity of the planets around the Sun.
This two light - year square image of the innermost
region of the
galactic core depicts hot stars in blue and cool stars in red, and two arrows pointing towards Sgr A * and S2 (more at ESO and Astronomy Picture of the Day).
The central
region of the Milky Way is dominated by a bar - like structure, which stirs up the material in the outer
galactic disk as it rotates over millions of years and may be responsible for its spiral structure.
Re: joshv (# 35), I gave examples (mass of universe / galaxies) and can add more: age of the universe, age of stars, fusion sequences within stars, elemental makeup of different
regions of a star,
galactic rotation speeds, ~ 3K background radiation... there's lots.