A new study that examines the growth of
galaxy clusters rather than the movement of stars independently confirms the presence of dark energy.
Not exact matches
«This indicates that,
rather than a dense region in the centre of the
galaxy cluster, as predicted by the cold dark matter model, there is a much shallower central density.
In a 2008 study, Haiman and his colleagues hypothesized that radiation from a massive neighboring
galaxy could split molecular hydrogen into atomic hydrogen and cause the nascent black hole and its host
galaxy to collapse
rather than spawn new
clusters of stars.
The going theory is that the biggest
galaxies didn't make most of these stars themselves;
rather, they swept them up from smaller star
clusters over time.
The supermassive black hole found in NGC 1600 is one of the first successes of the project, proving the value of a systematic search of the night sky
rather than looking only in dense areas like those occupied by large
clusters of
galaxies, such as the Coma and Virgo
clusters.
It does appear clear that globular
clusters are significantly different from dwarf elliptical
galaxies and were formed as part of the star formation of the parent
galaxy rather than as a separate
galaxy.
«We now think that globular
clusters formed alongside
galaxies rather than significantly before them,» research team leader, Professor Duncan Forbes of Swinburne University of Technology said.
This
cluster is less spectacular than the Fornax
cluster, partly because the
galaxies are spread across a larger area and partly because the
cluster is
rather further and hence dimmer than the Fornax
cluster.
It is not possible to get a good photograph of the entire Virgo
cluster because the
galaxies are
rather faint and small objects scattered across 15 degrees of the sky.
The X rays from a
cluster do not come from its member
galaxies but
rather from a pool of hot gas between them, which is kept within the
cluster by the
galaxies» combined gravitational pull.