Grasping in the Dark The newfound dim
galaxies in Coma are strange beasts, and they hark back to some of the faint galaxies first uncovered in the late 1980s.
In a 2015 study, Pieter van Dokkum of Yale University and colleagues announced they had unearthed 47 never - before - seen, Milky Way - sized yet extremely diffuse (spread out, so relatively dim)
galaxies in the Coma Cluster of galaxies, among the most studied in astronomy.
This boatload had gone unnoticed because astronomers previously assumed luminous traces of
the galaxies in Coma indicated small, insignificant bodies, and not just the most visible central regions of otherwise very dim objects — the tips of galactic icebergs, as it were.
What's more, as Zwicky first wrote in a Swiss journal,
galaxies in the Coma cluster seemed to be moving in relation to one another at rates that would violate the laws of gravity, unless you posited the mysterious presence of a great deal of Dunkle Materie (or dark matter).
The analysis is based on Hubble images of a spiral
galaxy in the Coma cluster, located 300 million light years from Earth.
This Hubble Space Telescope image of a spiral
galaxy in the Coma cluster highlights dust extinction features.
He has been a regular observer at Keck Observatory since 1997 studying elliptical galaxies, jets around NGC1097 and obtaining spectra of ultra compact dwarf
galaxies in the Coma Cluster.
Not exact matches
Arrested development, like
in Coma, or delayed development à la Malin 1 — either way, the universe's faint
galaxies don't mesh with conventional theory.
Some dark
galaxies, like those
in the
Coma cluster but with even less hydrogen, will be tougher to bring into the fold.
In 1933, the Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky (pictured, right), working at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, applied this principle to the motion of galaxies that make up the Coma cluster, a group of over 1000 galaxies some 300 million light years from u
In 1933, the Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky (pictured, right), working at the California Institute of Technology
in Pasadena, applied this principle to the motion of galaxies that make up the Coma cluster, a group of over 1000 galaxies some 300 million light years from u
in Pasadena, applied this principle to the motion of
galaxies that make up the
Coma cluster, a group of over 1000
galaxies some 300 million light years from us.
It didn't show up
in photographs, even
in silhouette, but there had to be a lot of this mysterious dark stuff — more than 10 times the mass of all the stars — to keep the
Coma cluster from spraying
galaxies all over the cosmos.
The first hints of dark matter were found as far from the depths of the Soudan Mine as you can imagine:
in the
Coma galaxy cluster, about 320 million light - years away.
These nearby objects include the Local Supercluster, a vast assemblage of
galaxies to which our
Galaxy, the Milky Way, belongs and the
coma cluster, a galaxy cluster that lies a few hundred million light years away in the constellation of Coma Bereni
coma cluster, a
galaxy cluster that lies a few hundred million light years away
in the constellation of
Coma Bereni
Coma Berenices.
«Rich groups of
galaxies like the
Coma Cluster are very, very rare, but there are quite a few
galaxies the size of NGC 1600 that reside
in average - size
galaxy groups,» Ma said.
The supermassive black hole found
in NGC 1600 is one of the first successes of the project, proving the value of a systematic search of the night sky rather than looking only
in dense areas like those occupied by large clusters of
galaxies, such as the
Coma and Virgo clusters.
While the black hole discovered
in 2011
in the
galaxy NGC 4889
in the
Coma Cluster was estimated to have an upper limit of 21 billion solar masses, its range of possible masses was large: between 3 billion and 21 billion suns.
The newly discovered black hole is
in a
galaxy, NGC 1600,
in the opposite part of the sky from the
Coma Cluster
in a relative desert, said the leader of the discovery team, Chung - Pei Ma, a UC Berkeley professor of astronomy and head of the MASSIVE Survey, a study of the most massive
galaxies and black holes
in the local universe with the goal of understanding how they form and grow supermassive.
«
In 1933 the late Fritz Zwicky pointed out that the galaxies of the Coma cluster are moving too fast: there is not enough visible mass in the galaxies to bind the cluster together by gravit
In 1933 the late Fritz Zwicky pointed out that the
galaxies of the
Coma cluster are moving too fast: there is not enough visible mass
in the galaxies to bind the cluster together by gravit
in the
galaxies to bind the cluster together by gravity.
After a bunch of
galaxies were quenched
in a collision with the
Coma cluster 7 to 10 billion years ago, why weren't their stars strewn across space?
The high ratio
in the
Coma cluster
galaxies, located about 300 million light - years from Earth, suggests that they were massive enough to rival our own Milky Way but went dormant before they had the chance.
Situated
in the southern part of constellation
Coma Berenices, it is one of the brighter spiral members of the Virgo Cluster of
Galaxies.
Seven to 10 billion years ago, a bunch of
galaxies fell
in with a bad crowd at the
Coma cluster — a galactic group comprising thousands of their ilk.
In the dense enviroment of the
Coma cluster there have probably been many
galaxy mergers over billions of years, and the result is a cluster with a very low number of spiral and irregular
galaxies.
The protocluster is likely to evolve, over 12 billion years, into a system much like the nearby
Coma cluster of
galaxies, shown
in the image below.
«The protocluster will very likely grow into a massive cluster of
galaxies like the
Coma cluster, which weighs more than a quadrillion suns,» said Purdue University astrophysicist Dr. Kyoung - Soo Lee, who initially spotted the protocluster and is one of the authors
in this study.
This picture was published
in newspapers and magazines around the world because it showed the
Coma cluster (looking like a strange stick - man figure) at the centre of a Great Wall of
galaxies with a length of about six hundred million light years.
In the 1930s, astronomer Fritz Zwicky first noticed that the motion of galaxies he was studying in the Coma cluster couldn't be accounted for by the gravity from visible matter of stars, gas, and dus
In the 1930s, astronomer Fritz Zwicky first noticed that the motion of
galaxies he was studying
in the Coma cluster couldn't be accounted for by the gravity from visible matter of stars, gas, and dus
in the
Coma cluster couldn't be accounted for by the gravity from visible matter of stars, gas, and dust.
In each of the three bands, we have not detected a signature of the central excess component in contrast to the previous report on the det... ▽ More We have undertaken a search for the infrared emission from the intracluster dust in the Coma cluster of galaxies by the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitze
In each of the three bands, we have not detected a signature of the central excess component
in contrast to the previous report on the det... ▽ More We have undertaken a search for the infrared emission from the intracluster dust in the Coma cluster of galaxies by the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitze
in contrast to the previous report on the det... ▽ More We have undertaken a search for the infrared emission from the intracluster dust
in the Coma cluster of galaxies by the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitze
in the
Coma cluster of
galaxies by the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer.