The new mega-galaxy, dubbed HXMM01, is the brightest, most luminous and most gas - rich submillimeter - bright
galaxy merger known.
«Considering their extreme distance from Earth and the frenetic star - forming activity inside each, it's possible we may be witnessing the most intense
galaxy merger known to date.»
Not exact matches
We however do not yet
know whether
galaxy mergers are also responsible for these, or whether they are formed by cold gas gradually falling into the
galaxy.
«We've
known for awhile that minor
mergers can have visible effects on their host
galaxies,» says David Law, an astrophysicist at the University of Toronto's Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, who did not contribute to the new study.
That's because no one
knows whether such supergiants grow from scratch within star - forming regions, or whether, like supermassive black holes and
galaxies, they reach their enormous mass through
mergers.
The new discovery is one of the only
known cases of a wet
merger at the core of a
galaxy cluster, and the most distant example ever found.
«Beads on a string» is a telltale sign of something
known as a wet
merger, which occurs when at least one
galaxy in a collision between
galaxies is gas rich, and this gas is converted quickly into new stars.
Astronomers would like to
know what, exactly, AGN are and if they are triggered by events occurring in the centers of
galaxies or by
mergers between
galaxies.
Black holes in the centers of
galaxies could accelerate
mergers between objects and produce more ripples in space - time, also
known as gravitational waves, a new study suggests.
IRAS also discovered many previously unknown
galaxies that emit most of their energy in the infrared portion of the electromagnetic spectrum (these are
known as ultraluminous infrared
galaxies), apparently owing to a massive burst of star formation during the
merger of two
galaxies.