NextGen should also reduce the aviation industry's environmental impact, saving more than 1.4 billion
gallons of fuel from air traffic operations alone, and cutting carbon emissions by nearly 14 million tons by 2018, the FAA says
Not exact matches
Maybe algae will scale up
from a few thousand
gallons a month to billions
of gallons a day, or solar energy can be converted to hydrogen, which will then power the planet's 600 million vehicles via
fuel cells; but the market has no way to price the possibility than essential resources will enter permanent depletion declines and that no cheap, scalable substitute exists.
Even with
fuel efficiency improving in automobiles, Americans burned through a massive 406 million
gallons a day in June, the most recent month
of data
from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
In many ways, the Last Frontier State is a collection
of regions and micro economies — each with its own constellation
of employers and local price swings for everything,
from a
gallon a milk to a
gallon of fuel.
Gas Rewards expire 30 days
from date
of issuance and each Gas Reward is valid for one fillup
of up to 25
gallons of fuel, subject to credit card transaction value restrictions.
Sharon Frost, a soil district technician for the Suffolk County Soil and Water Conservation Service, said one new, 1,000 -
gallon tank costs about $ 16,000 and about 75 percent
of the cost was paid through the agricultural
fuel tank replacement grant program, which receives funding
from the state.
It's far away
from home — even just to buy a
gallon of Coleman
fuel to run your stove, it's about $ 25 per
gallon.»
In August that hole was plugged: The
fuel Appel makes, known officially as renewable diesel, received a subsidy
of $ 1 per
gallon from the Energy Policy Act
of 2005, which took effect in January.
«If you're expecting to have hundreds
of millions
of gallons of jet
fuel in the next five years produced
from a plant feedstock, it's almost certainly going to be Camelina.»
«We estimate that this biofuel would cost the airline industry $ 5.31 /
gallon, which is less than most
of the reported prices
of renewable jet
fuel produced
from other oil crops or algae,» said Deepak Kumar, a postdoctoral researcher at Illinois, who led the analysis.
Boosting average
fuel efficiency in 50 percent
of cars
from 20.8 miles per
gallon to 30.7 mpg — and there are at least 26 vehicles available today that would do that, ranging
from compact cars to sport utility vehicles — would save roughly 30 million metric tons.
There is not enough oil
from plants such as soy and canola to supply even a fraction
of the 60 million — plus
gallons of jet
fuel burned every day by U.S. aircraft, nearly one quarter
of global use, even if all such sources were converted to
fuel (which would significantly impact food supplies.)
If ASTM approves, then the pool
of renewable jet
fuel will grow
from a tiny 2 million
gallons to a potential 2 billion
gallons annually.
Crab, meanwhile, was among the least energy - intensive species to catch in the Dalhousie study, whereas the
fuel needed to collect a ton
of lobster swung wildly — ranging
from 5.3
gallons (20 liters) per metric ton in Iceland to about 38
gallons (144 liters) in Maine to 271
gallons (1,025 liters) in Norway.
Moniz notes that just 0.1 cent per kilowatt - hour
of electricity and 2 cents per
gallon of transportation
fuels would yield about $ 8 billion per year, although such surcharges would need to be developed «with collaboration
from industry and consumers.
When you buy a
gallon of gasoline, for example, you're paying for the costs
of extracting that
fuel from the ground, refining it, and shipping it to your corner gas station, along with other business overhead.
Everyone knows fossil
fuels come
from long - dead plants, but Jeffrey Dukes wanted real numbers: How much plant matter does it take to make a
gallon of gasoline?
Air Force energy director Dave King hopes that by 2016, 300 million
gallons of that total will come
from alternative sources such as biofuels, a move that he argues will increase the stability
of the force's
fuel supply and reduce its vulnerability to cost fluctuations.
Obama has, however, also been a supporter
of ethanol made primarily
from corn — a prominent industry in his home state
of Illinois — and recently told farmers he supports federal mandates to make nine billion
gallons (34 billion liters)
of ethanol to use as
fuel this year.
Turning off the engine when idling, making sure tires are properly inflated, coasting to red lights rather than slamming on the brakes and slowly accelerating
from a stop — all can boost
fuel efficiency as evidenced by hypermilers, those who have mastered the art
of traveling hundreds
of miles on a few
gallons of gas.
«In the Southeast there is enough biomass
from wood products alone to make 10 to 15 billion
gallons of fuel a year,» says Mitch Mandich, CEO
of Range
Fuels, based in Broomfield, Colorado, the firm building what may be the first U.S. plant to make next - generation ethanol commercially.
Caldeira said the study's most significant finding is that the carbon released
from burning a
gallon of gas — or any fossil
fuel — heats the climate dramatically more than the heat given off during burning.
Small, budget - friendly cars and the 40 - mpg
fuel - efficiency barrier are on the minds
of many people, what with gas prices trampolining around the $ 4 - per -
gallon mark and the economy very slowly recovering
from grim times.
Fuel economy rises
from 11/18 mpg (city / highway) to 15/21, although if you can afford an AMG - tuned CL to begin with, chances are the cost
of filling the 23.8 -
gallon tank with premium isn't much
of a concern.
Diverting 5 %
of freight traffic
from truck to rail would save 800 million
gallons of fuel each year and reduce greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to 2 million cars for 1 year.
Despite being heavily performance - biased, the engine is equipped with cylinder - deactivation and start / stop technology to stretch every possible yard
from each
gallon of premium
fuel.
As might be expected
from a turbocharged V - 8, mileage isn't anything to write home about, but 24 highway mpg and a 22 -
gallon fuel tank mean an effective range
of about 500 miles on the freeway.
Drowned out by the news
of the 2011 Chevrolet Volt's projected 230 miles per
gallon city
fuel efficiency rating was confirmation
from GM that two previously unannounced vehicles will join the Cadillac lineup, one
of which — an entry - level vehicle — was specifically called out.»
In a Twittered response to General Motors» announcement this week that the Chevrolet Volt is expected to get a
fuel efficiency rating
of 230 miles per
gallon from the Environmental Protection Agency, Nissan said its electric vehicle, the Leaf, will get 367 mpg.
With a V - 12 engine
from the Lamborghini Countach sitting up front and a 76 -
gallon fuel tank, examples bought new in the prosperous 1980s were soon selling for a mere fraction
of their $ 158,000 MSRP a decade later, though the recent rebound in LM002 values has been strong among a new, younger set
of buyers.
The big sedan has a 21.7 -
gallon fuel tank good for an estimated range
of 410 miles, so we could comfortably get the car the seventy - five miles
from our Ann Arbor headquarters to home, and then to the closest Jaguar dealership, in Novi, Michigan, with less than half a tank
of fuel remaining.
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles has announced that its redesigned 2017 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid van received a
fuel - efficiency rating
from the U.S. EPA
of 84 MPGe (miles - per -
gallon equivalent) in electric - only mode during combined city and highway driving.
Fuel economy stands at 28 miles per
gallon combined city and highway driving and the Highlander Hybrid goes
from 0 - 60 in just under 8 seconds, which is quick for this class
of vehicle.
Equipped with Chrysler Group's segment - exclusive TorqueFlite eight - speed automatic transmission, the new Challenger SRT Hellcat has earned a highway
fuel - economy rating
of 22 miles per
gallon (mpg)
from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
In the case
of the TrailBlazer EXT, that's $ 1,500 and a drop in EPA - rated
fuel mileage
from 16 miles per
gallon city, 22 mpg highway, to 15 and 19.
(Prices in have since gone up because
of a hike
from 14 cents to 37 cents a
gallon in NJ state
fuel taxes, with the money earmarked to improve the Garden State's terrible transportation infrastructure.)
Horsepower
of 165 to 170 might not sound like much to anyone who hung out at the drive - in in the»60s, and the 22 mile - per -
gallon EPA city
fuel efficiency available
from this small engine won't impress vets
of the oil embargo.
Fuel Tank The 12.4 - gallon fuel tank and fuel lines are molded of high - density polyethylene for low weight, freedom from corrosion, impact resistance and fuel vapor los
Fuel Tank The 12.4 -
gallon fuel tank and fuel lines are molded of high - density polyethylene for low weight, freedom from corrosion, impact resistance and fuel vapor los
fuel tank and
fuel lines are molded of high - density polyethylene for low weight, freedom from corrosion, impact resistance and fuel vapor los
fuel lines are molded
of high - density polyethylene for low weight, freedom
from corrosion, impact resistance and
fuel vapor los
fuel vapor losses.
The Prius uses both an electric motor and a gasoline engine to create a car that gets
fuel economy
of close to 50 miles per
gallon, while eliminating about 90 percent
of the pollution that comes
from a standard gasoline - powered car
of similar size.
The result
of all this technology is a modest increase in
fuel economy ratings,
from the gas - only XV Crosstrek's 25/33/28 miles per
gallon (city / highway / combined) to the Hybrid's 29/33/31 MPG.
Propulsion is by a 4.2 - liter in - line six - cylinder engine, fed by electronic
fuel injection
from either
of two 11.8 -
gallon gasoline tanks (selected via a dash switch).
Nav System, Heated Leather Seats, Moonroof, 4x4, Hitch, Heated Rear Seat CLICK ME!KEY FEATURES INCLUDELeather Seats, Navigation, 4x4, Heated Driver Seat, Heated Rear Seat, Cooled Driver Seat, Running Boards, Premium Sound System, Satellite Radio, iPod / MP3 Input, Onboard Communications System, Remote Engine Start, Dual Zone A / C, Heated Seats, Heated Leather Seats MP3 Player, Privacy Glass, Keyless Entry, Steering Wheel Controls, Heated Mirrors.OPTION PACKAGESENGINE: 6.7 L 4V OHV POWER STROKE V8 TURBO DIESEL B20: 4 valve OHV, manual push - button engine - exhaust braking and intelligent oil - life monitor, 3.55 Axle Ratio, Extra Heavy - Duty 220 Amp Alternator, Dual 78 - AH 750 CCA Batteries, 48
Gallon Fuel Tank, PLATINUM ULTIMATE PACKAGE: Twin Panel Power Moonroof, map lights and moonroof switches, Ultimate Trailer Tow Camera System, 360 degree camera system and trailer reverse guidance, NOTE: Does not include customer placed trailer camera, Rear CHMSL Camera Display in center stack screen, LED Center High - Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) w / cargo light and rear video camera, Lane - Keeping Alert, Adaptive Cruise Control & Collision Warning, brake support, HIGH CAPACITY TRAILER TOW PACKAGE: increased GCW
from 23,500 lbs, to 25,700 lbs and upgraded axle, NOTE: Salesperson's Portfolio or Trailer Towing Guide should be consulted for specific trailer towing or camper limits and corresponding required equipment, axle ratios and model availability, See Supplemental Reference for vehicle height consideration, Wheels: 20» Polished Aluminum w / Diesel, ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL & COLLISION WARNING: brake support, INDIVIDUAL TRAILER TPMS (DEALER INSTALLED): customer - placed trailer camera, NOTE: Trailer TPMS sensors only compatible on wheels w / a452» diameter valve stem, TRANSMISSION: TORQSHIFT 6 - SPEED AUTOMATIC: (6R140), SelectShift.Please confirm the accuracy
of the included equipment by calling us prior to purchase.
The Clarity
Fuel Cell is competitively lease priced at $ 369 per month for 36 months with $ 2,868 due at signingi with California customers eligible for a $ 5,000 rebate.iiThe lease terms include an attractive mileage allowance of 20,000 miles per year, up to $ 15,000 of hydrogen fuel, up to 21 days of access to a luxury vehicle from Avis while in California, iii 24/7 roadside assistance, and eligibility for Californias Clean Air Vehicle Stickers, allowing single occupant HOV access.2 In addition, the Clarity Fuel Cell has the highest EPA driving range rating of any zero - emission light - duty vehicle in America, including fuel cell and battery electric vehicles, with a 366 - mile range rating and fuel economy rating of 68 combined MPGe (miles per gallon of gasoline - equivale
Fuel Cell is competitively lease priced at $ 369 per month for 36 months with $ 2,868 due at signingi with California customers eligible for a $ 5,000 rebate.iiThe lease terms include an attractive mileage allowance
of 20,000 miles per year, up to $ 15,000
of hydrogen
fuel, up to 21 days of access to a luxury vehicle from Avis while in California, iii 24/7 roadside assistance, and eligibility for Californias Clean Air Vehicle Stickers, allowing single occupant HOV access.2 In addition, the Clarity Fuel Cell has the highest EPA driving range rating of any zero - emission light - duty vehicle in America, including fuel cell and battery electric vehicles, with a 366 - mile range rating and fuel economy rating of 68 combined MPGe (miles per gallon of gasoline - equivale
fuel, up to 21 days
of access to a luxury vehicle
from Avis while in California, iii 24/7 roadside assistance, and eligibility for Californias Clean Air Vehicle Stickers, allowing single occupant HOV access.2 In addition, the Clarity
Fuel Cell has the highest EPA driving range rating of any zero - emission light - duty vehicle in America, including fuel cell and battery electric vehicles, with a 366 - mile range rating and fuel economy rating of 68 combined MPGe (miles per gallon of gasoline - equivale
Fuel Cell has the highest EPA driving range rating
of any zero - emission light - duty vehicle in America, including
fuel cell and battery electric vehicles, with a 366 - mile range rating and fuel economy rating of 68 combined MPGe (miles per gallon of gasoline - equivale
fuel cell and battery electric vehicles, with a 366 - mile range rating and
fuel economy rating of 68 combined MPGe (miles per gallon of gasoline - equivale
fuel economy rating
of 68 combined MPGe (miles per
gallon of gasoline - equivalent).
Power comes
from a two - cylinder, two - stroke engine that develops 25 horsepower, a top speed
of 62 mph and
fuel economy
of about 34 miles per
gallon.
@ 4800 rpm, EX trim level) and an estimated EPA city / highway
fuel economy
of 30/40 miles per
gallon (up
from 29/38 miles per
gallon on LX with automatic transmission).
For a pickup,
fuel economy is reasonable: 16 mpg city, 18 highway, 17 combined for gas; 19/22/20 for the diesel and a driving range
of almost 450 miles
from the 21 -
gallon tank.
Exceeding its initial program targets, the plug - in 2017 Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid (earlier post) has earned an electric - mode
fuel economy rating
of 84 miles - per -
gallon - equivalent (MPGe)
from the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
I averaged about 16.6 mile per
gallon of fuel sipped
from the 31 -
gallon tank.
By the grace
of a 24.6
gallon fuel tank, I was able to make it
from San Francisco to LA without a fill - up.
As far as higher mileage, high - compression engines develop more power than low CR ones, which will help with mileage, but part
of the reason diesels get higher mileage is b / c diesel
fuel contains more energy per
gallon than gasoline — so there won't be any mileage boost
from this aspect.