These comparisons seem to suggest that
the gap in math scores narrows through elementary school, with some (but not all) of this gain lost during the middle - school years.
Not exact matches
According to statistics from the U.S. Department of Education, the
gap in eighth - grade reading and
math test
scores between low - income students and their wealthier peers hasn't shrunk at all over the past 20 years.
Using income as well as
math and reading
scores, the study also found that the lower the household income during infancy, the worse the children's performance on reading and
math in fifth grade — replicating the well - known
gap between income and achievement.
The failure was exemplified by high drop - out rates, dismal national test
scores in math, reading, and other subjects, as well as widening achievement
gaps.
Since 2007, the proportion of D.C. students
scoring proficient or above on the rigorous and independent National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) more than doubled
in fourth grade reading and more than tripled
in fourth grade
math, bringing Washington up to the middle of the pack of urban school districts at that grade level, while the city's black students largely closed
gaps with African American students nationwide.
Examining longer - term effects, however, the study's authors found that double - dosed students»
scores on the
math portion of the ACT (taken
in the spring of 11th grade) were 0.15 standard deviations higher, the equivalent of closing roughly 15 % of the black - white achievement
gap.
On the 2017 National Assessment of Educational Progress, Chicago was the sole district to narrow its test -
score gap between white students and black students
in 4th - grade
math compared to 2015.
Moreover, if an income
gap made America unique, you would expect the percentage of American students performing well below proficiency
in math to be much higher than the percentage of low performers
in countries with average test
scores similar to the United States.
This comports with the interpretation that average peer achievement influences everyone's test
scores, since Asians
score higher than whites
in math overall (the Asian - white
score gap is positive and relatively large
in math, 0.62 of a standard deviation
in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grades).
Finally,
in Kenya, where the raw test
scores showed students
in private and public schools performing at similar levels, the fact that private schools served a far more disadvantaged population resulted
in a
gap of 0.1 standard deviations
in English and 0.2 standard deviations
in math (after accounting for differences
in student characteristics).
In both math and reading, the national test - score gap in 1965 was 1.1 standard deviations, implying that the average black 12th grader placed at the 13th percentile of the score distribution for white student
In both
math and reading, the national test -
score gap in 1965 was 1.1 standard deviations, implying that the average black 12th grader placed at the 13th percentile of the score distribution for white student
in 1965 was 1.1 standard deviations, implying that the average black 12th grader placed at the 13th percentile of the
score distribution for white students.
In reading, the achievement gap has improved slightly more than in math (0.3 standard deviations), but after a half century, the average black student scores at just the 22nd percentile of the white distributio
In reading, the achievement
gap has improved slightly more than
in math (0.3 standard deviations), but after a half century, the average black student scores at just the 22nd percentile of the white distributio
in math (0.3 standard deviations), but after a half century, the average black student
scores at just the 22nd percentile of the white distribution.
It's how we know, for example, how much progress there has or has not been
in closing achievement
gaps nationwide, but it just doesn't work to say we can hold teachers accountable simply for raising
math and reading
scores.»
The first paper, released
in July 2009 by Roland Fryer and Steven Levitt, found that while there are no mean differences between boys and girls
in math when they start school, girls gradually lose ground, so that the
gap between boys and girls after six years of schooling is half as large as the black - white test
score gap.
Their team found that, as early as third grade,
math scores help to predict who will be awarded patents
in later life — that's the metric they used for «Einsteins» — but also that such
scores explain less than one - third of the «innovation
gap» between those growing up
in high - versus low - income families.
African American students advanced from the bottom quarter of Chicago's test
score distribution for white students to the 46th percentile
in reading and
math, essentially closing the racial achievement
gap.
The results are quite surprising: after adjusting the data for the effects of only a few observable characteristics, the black - white test -
score gap in math and reading for students entering kindergarten essentially disappeared.
The initial test -
score gaps for Hispanic students
in the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study data were even greater than for blacks — 0.72 standard deviations
in math and 0.43 standard deviations
in reading.
As
in math, however, the raw test -
score gap in reading widened substantially, to 0.53 standard deviations, by the end of 1st grade.
Thus adjusting the data for the effects of socioeconomic status reduces the estimated racial
gaps in test
scores by more than 40 percent
in math and more than 66 percent
in reading.
Overall, non-Hispanic white students
scored 0.27 standard deviations above the average on the
math exam
in the fall of kindergarten, while black students fell 0.36 standard deviations below the average, yielding a raw black - white
gap of 0.63 standard deviations.
If black students
in the sample continue to lose ground through 9th grade at the rate experienced
in the first two years of school, they will lag behind white students on average by a full standard deviation
in raw
math and reading
scores and by more than two - thirds of a standard deviation
in math even after controlling for observable characteristics (the
gap would be substantially smaller
in reading).
Taking this difference into account cuts the black - white test -
score gap to less than a fourth of a standard deviation
in math and completely eliminates the
gap in reading.
If you look at
math test
scores in other countries, you see that the gender gap at the high end is not a universal phenomenon: In Iceland, Thailand, Indonesia, and the U.K., girls and boys score at about the same levels in the 95th and 99th percentiles: (click chart for larger imag
in other countries, you see that the gender
gap at the high end is not a universal phenomenon:
In Iceland, Thailand, Indonesia, and the U.K., girls and boys score at about the same levels in the 95th and 99th percentiles: (click chart for larger imag
In Iceland, Thailand, Indonesia, and the U.K., girls and boys
score at about the same levels
in the 95th and 99th percentiles: (click chart for larger imag
in the 95th and 99th percentiles: (click chart for larger image)
Again using the more reliable within - cohort comparisons, Jacobsen and his colleagues found that
in both
math and reading a black - white
gap was virtually always present, even for students whose
scores were similar just one or two years earlier.
A new, 50 - state report by the Center on Education Policy found that reading and
math scores are rising and achievement
gaps are narrowing, gains that are attributable
in part to NCLB.
«If the social class distribution of the United States were similar to that of top -
scoring countries [Korea, Finland and Canada], the average test
score gap between the United States and these top -
scoring countries would be cut
in half
in reading and by one - third
in math,» they announce.
after adjusting the data for the effects of only a few observable characteristics, the black - white test -
score gap in math and reading for students entering kindergarten essentially disappeared.
In the GOP Assembly plan, both the board and DPI would establish criteria to determine a school's letter grade, including test
scores on
math and reading, graduation and attendance rates, and the closure of achievement
gaps between groups of students.
But there was also some good news: a promising narrowing of
gaps in scores between whites and Hispanics and white and blacks
in 4th grade
math, he said.
The state of California has implemented a number measures to close one of the largest and most persistent achievement
gaps in the nation, Recently released
scores for the National Assessment of Educational Progress, a nationwide test for fourth - and eighth - graders
in math and reading given every two years, show that California's students are still performing below the... Continue reading California: Moving the Needle on the Achievement
Gap
The latest
scores were especially disappointing because
score gaps between white and minority students did not diminish at all since the last time the
math test was administered,
in 2007.
Researchers used
scores of roughly 8 million students tested
in fourth and eighth grades
in math and reading / ELA
in 47 states during the 2008 — 09 school year to estimate state - and district - level subject - specific achievement
gaps on each state's accountability tests.
In fact, the test score gap between low - income minorities and affluent whites was reduced by 86 percent in math and 66 percent in Englis
In fact, the test
score gap between low - income minorities and affluent whites was reduced by 86 percent
in math and 66 percent in Englis
in math and 66 percent
in Englis
in English.
Principal Kevin Simmons said the «driving force» for the increase
in math minutes came as state exam results showed declines
in math scores and
gaps in performance between racial and socioeconomic student groups.
Does breastfeeding contribute to the racial
gap in reading and
math test
scores?
[12] Based on 8th grade
math and reading
scores, the achievement
gap for ELL students
in Connecticut is the worst and second - to - worst
in the country.
The state had some of the biggest
gaps that Achieve found on last year's tests: 60 percent more
scoring proficient
in fourth - grade reading on the state test than on national assessment; a 43 percent
gap on fourth - grade
math; a 65 percent
gap on eighth - grade reading; and a 53 percent
gap on eighth - grade
math.
As a result, the test
score gaps between high - need students and white students are larger on the SBAC than they were on CST for both
math and ELA (Figure 1).3
In particular, the gap in math between EL students and white students was 80 percent on the SBAC, compared to 38 percent on the CST — in other words, the share of EL students who met the standard for the SBAC was 80 percent lower than the share of white students who met those standard
In particular, the
gap in math between EL students and white students was 80 percent on the SBAC, compared to 38 percent on the CST — in other words, the share of EL students who met the standard for the SBAC was 80 percent lower than the share of white students who met those standard
in math between EL students and white students was 80 percent on the SBAC, compared to 38 percent on the CST —
in other words, the share of EL students who met the standard for the SBAC was 80 percent lower than the share of white students who met those standard
in other words, the share of EL students who met the standard for the SBAC was 80 percent lower than the share of white students who met those standards.
APP graduates were able to turn those schools around, showing significant improvements
in English Language Arts and Mathematics and substantial progress
in closing the achievement
gaps in ELA and
math scores against comparable schools within just three years
Using MIND's visual
math instructional software
in 36 of the 38 school district's elementary schools, the district's 25,000 K - 5 students have closed a 16 point
gap and now match the California state average
math scores on the 2011 state tests, according to the institute.
If the organization said it can raise fourth - grade
math scores in two years, close achievement
gaps or graduate 100 percent of high schoolers, those promises go into the charter.
New Haven, Conn. — Connecticut's fourth - and eighth - grade students continue to
score higher than their national peers
in reading, and have made modest long - term gains
in math based on 2017 results from the Nation's Report Card — but our current rate of progress means The Constitution State would need a century to close the achievement
gap.
February 2012 — The University of Chicago Consortium on Chicago School Research found that four years after undergoing dramatic reform efforts, including turnarounds, low - performing elementary schools
in Chicago closed the achievement
gap in test
scores by almost half
in reading and two - thirds
in math compared to similar schools that did not receive intervention.
Looking across ELA and
math scores on state exams for New York City students
in grades three through eight
in 2003, the achievement
gap separating black and Latino students from white and Asian students was.74 of a standard deviation.
Last year, leaders of the state's public universities and community colleges agreed to waive placement tests for students who
scored 3 or 4 on the Smarter Balanced test
in English language arts and
math in order to help bridge the
gap between high school and higher education.
During his leadership tenure at Mt. Washington,
math scores in the primary grades increased by nearly 30 % and the
gap between those students with disabilities and their non-disabled peers was virtually closed.
Side - by - side comparison of English and Spanish
scores for reading,
math, and early literacy to help determine if there are
gaps between what these students know
in Spanish and what they are able to demonstrate
in English.
There is some evidence to suggest an improvement
in overall test
scores, particularly
in math, but less evidence to suggest that achievement
gaps have narrowed.
Breaking with its steadily upward trend, California's annual test
scores have stagnated, with fewer than half of students proficient
in math and English, and a wide ethnic achievement
gap persisting.