"Gas clouds" refers to a collection or mass of gas particles, such as those found in outer space or in the Earth's atmosphere.
Full definition
For the first time, astronomers are getting glimpses of
gas clouds in the process of becoming new stars.
If it had been much stronger, it would have prevented the collapse
of gas clouds to form stars and galaxies.
Some astronomers believe the universe was built with small pieces, such
as gas clouds and star clusters, that merged over time to form galaxies and clusters of galaxies.
The broad emission lines are produced
by gas clouds moving at about 10,000 kilometers / second.
From the observation results of dust, it was first found that the center of the region contains two high - density compact
gas clouds with masses 10 to 20 times solar mass.
Another possible explanation is that the black hole might have begun its life not with the collapse of a single star, but with the collapse of a very
large gas cloud.
The group has measured the velocity of fast moving
gas clouds at the centres of these galaxies and in many cases has found evidence for the existence of gigantic black holes there.
The group has also
found gas clouds very close to the central black holes, something that is usually expected to trigger the emission of a lot of light.
This may help solve such mysteries as
how gas clouds are triggered to form new stars and when the massive black hole at the center of every mature galaxy forms.
In certain colors, the brightness of a distant object shows a characteristic drop caused by
intervening gas clouds.
An international team
studying gas clouds in a distant galaxy has found that the temperature of the gas matches almost exactly what models predicted for the young cosmos.
The new picture is amongst the most detailed wide - field views of this object ever taken and shows the many glowing
red gas clouds in the spiral arms with particular clarity.
The «top - down» model on the origin of the galaxies says that they formed from
huge gas clouds larger than the resulting galaxy.
The area around a black hole was thought to be too violent to form stars, since intense gravitational forces there could rip
apart gas clouds in which stars are born.
It can rely on its
detailed gas cloud simulations, however, to bridge scales and inform unresolved physics within the larger simulation.
Like human newborns who keep their parents up all night, stellar infants can bend the
parental gas cloud to their will.
The scientists reached their conclusions after making a detailed study of a number of the
dark gas clouds in which new stars are formed.
In regions of galaxies where new stars are forming, parts
of gas clouds are collapsing due to gravity.
Further studies are needed, however, to see if the newly
discovered gas clouds are associated with galaxies.
This picture is amongst the most detailed wide - field views of this object ever taken and shows the many glowing
red gas clouds in the spiral arms with particular clarity.
The same effect is seen with the gas motions (caused by heat and rotation) inside a single star or
gas cloud in our galaxy.
15 Glycolaldehyde, an eight - atom sugar, has even been found in an
interstellar gas cloud near the center of the Milky Way.
Twice a year, Reid and his colleagues use the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA)-- a string of 10 sensitive radio telescopes stretching 8600 kilometers from Hawaii to the Virgin Islands and New England — to help make measurements from Earth to massive
gas clouds surrounding about 50 newborn stars in the galaxy.
Twenty - five years after a toxic
gas cloud from a pesticide factory killed thousands of people in Bhopal, India, groundwater at the accident site — a drinking water supply for 15 communities — remains contaminated, according to a report released today by an advocacy group and a medical clinic.
Just 11 years old (but already a high - school senior), Cannan Huey - You explains what's happening to a
massive gas cloud called Complex A at last week's meeting of professional astronomers.
Astronomers are holding out hope that they'll get to see the local black hole light up over the next year as a large
gas cloud called G2 swings perilously close to its event horizon (SN: 8/24/13, p. 9).
Now, professional researchers and Galaxy Zoo volunteers working together have found 19 similar objects — glowing
gas clouds near galaxies whose black holes appear quiet but probably blasted the clouds in the past.
An artist's rendering shows the possible behavior of
gas cloud G2 approaching the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
(A faster expansion rate would make it hard
for gas clouds to collapse into stars.)
These massive, hot stars burned bright for a short time, emitting so much energy in the form of starlight that they pushed
nearby gas clouds far away.
This shows that it is one of the most
diffuse gas clouds ever discovered in the Milky Way galaxy.
This misalignment indicates that they were formed in a pair of
fragmented gas clouds produced through turbulence, not via evolution of tightly - coupled twin.
Because the Universe originally lacked metals (elements heavier than lithium) that cool
collapsing gas clouds today, the earliest stars were more massive and burned much hotter than even the largest stars we study today.
Its spiral arms squeeze interstellar gas and dust,
causing gas clouds to grow dense, collapse and create new stars; the brightest newborn stars illuminate the arms so gloriously that spiral galaxies resemble glowing cosmic hurricanes.
Because the
primordial gas clouds stayed warm, more gravity was needed to overwhelm the gas pressure and make them collapse, so they spawned massive stars.
Also, the radio observation results of molecular line emission of methanol revealed in vivid detail an hourglass structure created by gas outflows spreading outward while thrusting the ambient
gas cloud away.
Molecules in the intervening
gas clouds absorb radio waves at specific frequencies determined by the type of molecules.
«Ripped apart by a black hole:
Gas cloud makes closest approach to monster at center of Milky Way.»
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