Within the past three years, similar fountains of oil and
gas drilling waste have appeared in Oklahoma and Louisiana.
What scientists call naturally occurring radioactive materials — known by the acronym NORM — are common in oil and
gas drilling waste, and especially in brine, the dirty water that has been soaking in the shale for centuries.
Not exact matches
Oklahoma was shaken late Wednesday night by two of the strongest earthquakes to hit the state in recent years, the latest in a series of temblors that many researchers believe are caused by the burial of
wastes from oil and
gas drilling in the state.
Among the rules that BLM plans to delay until January 2019 are requirements that oil and
gas producers submit plans to cut
waste, measure and report
gas flared from wells and dispose of
gas that reaches the surface during
drilling and well completion.
Each
gas drilling well requires 5 acres of road and well pad, 4 to 9 million gallons of water mixed with 50,000 gallons of hundreds of different chemicals — many of them highly toxic carcinogens, neurotoxins and endocrine disrupters (as well as many untested synergistically on living beings) forced into a spider web of miles of pipeline that is soon thick coated with radioactive radium when 60 % of that toxic brew is on its way back upward as
gas waste «brine.»
The
gas did not match the shallower methane that the
gas industry says is naturally occurring in water, a signal that the contamination was related to
drilling and was less likely to have come from
drilling waste spilled above ground.
The EPA has the authority to issue permits for such discharges, but current rules allow shale
gas drillers to pass their
waste through public sewage plants even if those plants are not equipped to remove pollutants.
Agriculture,
drilling, and old pollution from
waste pits left by the oil and
gas industry were all considered possible causes of the contamination.
A Government Accountability Office report says environmental regulators are failing to adequately enforce rules for wells used to dispose of toxic
waste from oil and
gas drilling
During Tuesday's hearing, for instance, Zinke told Sen. John Barrasso he would support the Wyoming Republican's effort to scrap a recently finalized BLM rule to limit methane
waste from oil and
gas drilling.
All this would be of substantially less concern if New York were like most of the other states that produce some radioactive
waste during natural
gas drilling.
Ultimately, the energy industry won a critical change in the federal government's legal definition of
waste: Since 1988, all material resulting from the oil and
gas drilling process is considered non-hazardous, regardless of its content or toxicity.
The
waste — the byproduct of oil and
gas drilling — was described in regulatory documents as a benign mixture of salt and water.
This would include costs like storing and monitoring nuclear
waste indefinitely, CO2 emitted to the atmosphere by fossil fuels, nitrous oxides and sulfur oxides from coal degrading the environment through acid rain, maintaining a large military to protect our oil supply lines from the middle east, pollutants entering water supplies from solar panel manufacture, pollutants generated by
drilling for
gas, etc., etc..
This sounds incredible unequivocal: «Preliminary evidence indicates that NGD [natural
gas drilling] produces toxic
waste that contaminates the air, aquifers, waterways, and ecosystems that surround
drilling sites» (page 8).
The process, and the impediments to its wider adoption, are described in detail in «Cutting
waste in
gas drilling — Pioneering propane technology used to free natural
gas from rocks, avoiding the pollution of vast amounts of water.»
The BLM's rule will also bring millions of dollars into the public coffers as
drilling companies must pay royalties when they
waste natural
gas on public lands.
The problem is that treating oil and
gas waste from fracked wells remains particularly tricky because the industry is still allowed to keep secret information about which chemicals
drillers use when injecting fluids to crack open shale formations to release oil and
gas.
«But EPA's current standards don't apply to fracked oil wells that also contain
gas —
gas that the
drillers often just
waste by venting or flaring it away.»
• Support for energy innovation today comes from those concerned about the high (and rising) economic costs, not to mention the foreign entanglements created by America's dependence on oil; the need for greater energy access in poor countries; diseases and deaths caused by air pollution, oil and
gas drilling, and coal mining and
waste; and the potential for America to manufacture and export new energy technologies at a profit.
FYI, I consult to the natural
gas / oil
drilling industry on produced water treatment and
waste disposal.
Ultimately, the energy industry won a critical change in the federal government's legal definition of
waste: Since 1988, all material resulting from the oil and
gas drilling process is considered non-hazardous, regardless of its content or toxicity.
A method used to extract natural
gas from shale involving horizontal
drilling, high pressures, lots of waters, lots of chemicals, resulting in toxic
waste.
The dead zone in this otherwise lush mountain country meant one thing to Parrish:
Gas drillers had been illegally dumping briny water mixed with chemicals, and the
waste had killed everything from the rusty well head all the way downhill into a creek.
Pollutant Discharge Elimination Systems (WYDES) to the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality and Sundry Notices to the Bureau of Land Management Wyoming Oil and
Gas Commission and Bureau of Indian Affairs for road applications of
wastes / emulsions evaporation volumes for permitted evaporation systems and reclamation of
drill pads and pipelines.