Two of these visible - light pictures show interstellar gas and dust around young stars at the beginning of their lives, and two more show
gas ejected from old stars that are nearing the end of theirs.
Glowing in the constellation Aquila, the nebula is a cloud of
gas ejected several thousand years ago from the hot star visible in its center.
The gas is typically at a temperature of 100,000,000 K, and it may have originated as hot
gas ejected by numerous supernovas.
These are the glowing remains of the stellar envelope of
gas ejected during the AGB phase, which is ionised by ultraviolet radiation emitted by the central star.
«We're watching Sgr A * capture hot
gas ejected by nearby stars, and funnel it in towards its event horizon.»
Astronomers believe the bullets, which are about 10 times the size of our solar system, are clumps of iron atoms (bright blue tips) and other
gas ejected from within the nebula after an unknown violent event.
The diffuse cloud in this image, taken with the Carnegie Institution for Science's Swope telescope in Chile, is the shell of hot hydrogen
gas ejected by a white dwarf star on March 11, 1437.
Not exact matches
Here are the Webster possibilities:» a (1): to
eject or impel or cause to be
ejected or impelled by a sudden release of tension (2): to drive forth or cause to be driven forth by an explosion (3): to drive forth or cause to be driven forth by a sudden release of
gas or air
Whether this will happen is not clear, the astronomers say, since some of the
gas may end up condensing into stars or might be
ejected from the quasar.
First, the pulses would
eject electrons from a helium
gas target.
The recently
ejected material is spat out in opposite directions with immense speed — the
gas shown in yellow is moving close to one million kilometers per hour (621,371 miles per hour).
Planetary nebulae, which got their name after being misidentified by early astronomers, are formed when an ageing star weighing up to eight times the mass of the sun
ejects its outer layers as clouds of luminous
gas (see Why stars go out in a blaze of glory).
Though that remains to be determined, Batygin suggests that the planet may have been
ejected from the neighborhood of the
gas giants by Jupiter, or perhaps may have been influenced by the gravitational pull of other stellar bodies in the solar system's extreme past.
These include expanding shells and rings of material around the galactic centre, and evidence of streams of
gas being
ejected from the galactic core.
Astrophysicist Steinn Sigurdsson of Pennsylvania State University, University Park, thinks one scenario advanced in the papers is likely: that
gas from a third star, now
ejected from the system, spun up the pulsar long ago in the globular cluster's crowded core.
However, unlike other asteroids, they sometimes have the appearance of comets, when dust or
gas is
ejected from their surfaces to create a sporadic tail effect.
And Jupiter's great mass ensures that only asteroids occupy the orbit between it and Mars; anything larger gets
ejected from the area by the
gas giant's gravity.
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has detected superhot blobs of
gas, each twice as massive as the planet Mars, being
ejected near a dying star.
Interstellar shockwaves — turbulence that accompanies the birth of stars, for instance — provide the energy to overcome chemical barriers to reactions and to
eject newly formed molecules into the surrounding
gas.
One theory suggests that the planemos were violently
ejected from a dense collapsing cloud of dust and
gas, but that process would almost surely have separated the pair, Jayawardhana says.
The simulations show that supernova explosions
eject copious amounts of
gas from galaxies, which causes atoms to be transported from one galaxy to another via powerful galactic winds.
According to astronomer and team leader William Keel of the University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, the presence of these young stars indicates that jets of fast - moving particles — which are
ejected by quasars — bombarded the
gas cloud.
Eduardo Martin of the Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands believes this is because the puffy planets formed from the
gas and dust
ejected when two binary stars merged.
Instead, much of the
gas is
ejected before it gets near the event horizon and has a chance to brighten, leading to feeble X-ray emissions.
[2] The
ejected shell formed around AGB stars is composed of
gas and dust grains.
According to researchers, the irregular knots of dense
gas embedded along the inner rim of the ring were
ejected by the central star about 4,000 years ago.
Despite its relocation, the
ejected black hole will retain any hot
gas trapped around it and continue to shine until all of the
gas is consumed as it moves along its new path.
If a young star is
ejected from the system in which it was born, it would be cut off from the supply of
gas and dust it needs to gain more mass, and thus its development would be abruptly halted.
Because most of the
gas in the disk has already been
ejected, less
gas is available for new stars to form.
An «eruptive prominence» or blob of 60,000 - degree
gas, over 80,000 miles long, was
ejected at a speed of at least 15,000 miles per hour.
After these molecules are formed on interstellar dust grains, they may be
ejected as a diffuse
gas.
Researchers estimate that all of the remaining
gas will be
ejected within the next 300 million years — very soon on cosmic time scales — unless it is somehow replenished.
Researchers are investigating whether these particles may have formed in classical novae explosions,
ejecting stellar material in the form of
gas and dust into the space between stars in the galaxy, eventually to be recycled in the creation of our solar system.
The two winds
eject gases totalling about 100 times the mass of the sun from NGC 6240 each year.
The amount of oxygen in a galaxy is determined primarily by three factors: how much oxygen comes from large stars that end their lives violently in supernova explosions — a ubiquitous phenomenon in the early Universe, when the rate of stellar births was dramatically higher than the rate in the Universe today; how much of that oxygen gets
ejected from the galaxy by so - called «super winds,» which propel oxygen and other interstellar
gases out of galaxies at hundreds of thousands of miles per hour; and how much pristine
gas enters the galaxy from the intergalactic medium, which doesn't contain much oxygen.
A young star more than 2,000 light - years away in the constellation Cepheus may be belching out spheres of
gas,
ejecting them repeatedly — phenomena not predicted by current theories of how young stars shed matter.
A bipolar
gas outflow is
ejected from the protostar (blue).
Here, the researchers only included
gases that were
ejected upwards at a rate of 1 kilometer per second minimum.
It is possible that the star spewed out a dense shell of
gas about a year before the explosion, and when the supernova happened,
ejected material hit the shell.
When a star ages and the red giant phase of its life comes to an end, it starts to
eject layers of
gas from its surface leaving behind a hot and compact white dwarf.
Stars like our Sun
eject large amounts of
gas and dust into space, containing various elements and compounds.
The Arenal Volcano is active since 1968, it constantly
ejects gases, water, fumaroles and explosions with pyroclastic material emissions, and sometimes the eruptions are accompanied with powerful thunders.
The solar heliosphere is the name for the tenuous
gas and pieces of magnetic flux that is
ejected off the surface of the sun.
The rapid
gas expansion
ejects fluid from the well, reducing the pressure further, which leads to more hydrate dissociation and further fluid ejection.
Seafloor volcanoes usually emit lobes and sheets of lava during an eruption, rather than explosive plumes of
gas, steam, and rock that are
ejected from land - based volcanoes.
The 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines, for example,
ejected at least five cubic kilometres of ash and
gas which rapidly spread around the globe, decreasing the average global temperature by 0.5 C.