This technical document provides the following information: - An update of global greenhouse
gas emission estimates, based on a number of different authoritative scientific sources; - An overview of national emission levels, both current (2010) and projected (2020) consistent with current pledges and other commitments; - An estimate of the level of global emissions consistent with the two degree target in 2020, 2030 and 2050; - An update of the assessment of the «emissions gap» for 2020; - A review of selected examples of the rapid progress being made in different parts of the world to implement policies already leading to substantial emission reductions and how they can be scaled up and replicated in other countries, with the view to bridging the emissions gap.
Not exact matches
Globally, it generates an
estimated 350 million tons a year of greenhouse
gas emissions.
But after crunching some Department of Energy data, Surace
estimates that the construction and operation of buildings — heating; cooling; lighting; the manufacture of cement, drywall, and glass — produce 52 percent of global greenhouse
gas emissions.
For example, he signed and sent a letter as Oklahoma Attorney General criticizing EPA
estimates of
emissions from oil and
gas wells, without disclosing that it had been drafted in its entirety by Devon Energy.
Trucking Efficiency informed the government's new, more - stringent fuel economy and
emissions standards for heavy - duty trucks —
estimated to save 1 billion metric tons of greenhouse
gas emissions and $ 170 billion in fuel costs.
For Renewable Energy Investments, avoided greenhouse
gas emissions were
estimated using the approach outlined in the WRI GHG Protocol's Project Protocol.
NEC collected or
estimated megawatt hour («MWh») generation data for each portfolio project and used region - specific eGRID
emissions factors maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to determine the greenhouse
gas («GHG») intensity of each MWh offset by its investments.
FAO
estimates that annually the loss and waste adds up to US$ 940 billion and about eight per cent of global greenhouse
gas emissions.
As international awareness about the environmental costs of producing and eating meat increases — The United Nations» Food and Agriculture Organization
estimates the meat industry generates nearly one - fifth of the man - made greenhouse
gas emissions that are accelerating climate change worldwide — the work of RiceBran Technologies is supporting environmental sustainability and combating waste while globally providing a nutritious source of protein, carbohydrates, healthy oil and dietary fiber as food ingredients.
«Food that is ultimately lost or wasted consumes about a quarter of all water used by agriculture, requires cropland area the size of China, and is responsible for an
estimated 8 percent of global greenhouse
gas emissions.
The Climate Collaborative
estimates that greenhouse
gas emissions from global freight movement are expected to quadruple by 2050.
This calculator also describes the environmental impacts of food recovery, including an
estimate for the impact on greenhouse
gas emissions from reducing food waste.
While many schemes supported through these levies make a valuable contribution to meeting Government targets to save energy, reduce
emissions, and tackle fuel poverty and climate change the latest Government
estimate indicated that they currently account for 4 % of a typical
gas bill and up to 10 % of a typical electricity bill.
«Food that is ultimately lost or wasted consumes about a quarter of all water used by agriculture, requires cropland area the size of China, and is responsible for an
estimated 8 percent of global greenhouse
gas emissions.
WHEREAS, the United States is a significant contributor of greenhouse
gas emissions, contributing an
estimated seventeen and eighty - nine / one hundredths percent of all greenhouse
gases emitted in the world;
These marginal improvements could have major effects: The U.N. Environment Programme
estimated that 19 percent of the world's electricity goes toward lighting, accounting for up to 8 percent of global greenhouse
gas emissions.
«The economic costs of not reining in greenhouse
gas emissions are more serious than we previously
estimated,» ADB chief economist Shang - Jin Wei said in a statement.
Study co-author Colm Sweeney pointed out the discrepancy between the
emissions rate his research team measured and what U.S. EPA has said it
estimates as an
emissions rate for the natural
gas production sector.
The new investment in carbon offsets and RECs should match the league's total greenhouse
gas emissions,
estimated at 550,000 metric tons, according to a league - commissioned report from the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Green Sports Alliance, a nonprofit that works with sports leagues on environmental sustainability.
Loftness
estimates that infill development could cut greenhouse -
gas emissions by 240 million metric tons.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
estimates that the use of landfill -
gas - to - energy projects reduces greenhouse
gas emissions by the equivalent of taking 16 million passenger cars off the road.
In late March, the Obama administration released guidance directing U.S. EPA to address methane
emissions from the oil and
gas industry, after a number of studies measuring
emissions from the air, known as «top - down» measurements, showed that the agency's
emissions estimates for the industry were too low (ClimateWire, March 31).
Barnard and his team predicted how SoCal's shores would evolve from 2010 through 2100 by modeling the factors that influence beaches —
estimates for sea level rise as well as wave and storm behavior and predicted climate change patterns if the world eventually stabilizes its greenhouse
gas emissions by mid-century, then starts reducing them.
A new study provides one of the first quantitative
estimates of the methane leak rate from the blowout of a natural
gas well in California in 2015, suggesting that
emissions from this event temporarily doubled those from all other sources in the entire Los Angeles Basin, including landfills, dairies, and other leaks.
It has been
estimated that the healthcare sector contributes 8 % of the nation's greenhouse
gas emissions.
But the images suggest that scientists will want to take advantage of the DNB's images in multiple ways: not just to study clouds, but also to assess disasters such as power outages (such as before and after Superstorm Sandy last month), to study
gas flares and
estimate volumes of CO2
emissions, or to keep an eye on illegal unreported fishing (the boats emit light to draw in their stocks).
Gigantic volcanic eruptions and the greenhouse
gas emissions they caused wiped out around 90 percent of all animal species according to
estimates.
They found that
emissions declined from 2.7 billion tons to an
estimated 1.9 billion tons and revealed a strong link to natural
gas prices as being a driving market force.
And in the United States, increasing use of natural
gas in recent years has cut the country's CO2
emissions an
estimated 1.4 percent per year since 2005, the study says.
«New method for identifying carbon compounds derived from fossil fuels: Technique may find many industrial applications and can be used to
estimate greenhouse
gas emissions..»
For its part, AGA is quick to highlight U.S. EPA's
estimates of methane
emissions from natural
gas.
Estimates of China's greenhouse gas emissions are based in large part on official Chinese reports on the amount of coal it burns — data that China's government routinely revises over time, affecting scientists» estimates of the country's greenhouse gas e
Estimates of China's greenhouse
gas emissions are based in large part on official Chinese reports on the amount of coal it burns — data that China's government routinely revises over time, affecting scientists»
estimates of the country's greenhouse gas e
estimates of the country's greenhouse
gas emissions.
In a statement, Honda said it provided
estimates of all its greenhouse
gas emissions, «including
emissions from the procurement of raw materials to production and sales, and from customer use all the way to the end - of - life treatment of Honda products.»
It looked at how human greenhouse
gas emissions had affected the probability of a devastating heat wave in Europe in the summer of 2003 (
estimated to have killed at least 35,000 people.)
The new
estimates, which are based on an integrated modeling framework that combines information about population, economics, and land use and land productivity, show that Europe could potentially reduce greenhouse
gas emissions from land use by more than 60 % by 2050.
In his new paper, Lovejoy applies the same approach to the 15 - year period after 1998, during which globally averaged temperatures remained high by historical standards, but were somewhat below most predictions generated by the complex computer models used by scientists to
estimate the effects of greenhouse -
gas emissions.
Rather than using complex computer models to
estimate the effects of greenhouse -
gas emissions, Lovejoy examines historical data to assess the competing hypothesis: that warming over the past century is due to natural long - term variations in temperature.
Although the country ranks among the top 20 percent most efficient in the world in terms of
emissions intensity by the intergovernmental organization International Energy Agency, its total greenhouse
gas emissions jumped by 74 percent from 1990 to 2012, according to the
estimates of D.C. - based think tank World Resources Institute.
The latest EPA
estimate put U.S. greenhouse
gas emissions around 6.9 billion metric tons in 2014.
The Massachusetts Clean Energy Center
estimates that the turbines will reduce annual greenhouse
gas emissions by 2.4 million tons.
About a third of the factors used to
estimate pipeline leaks and other natural
gas emissions in the most recent inventory, for 2015, are based on a 1996 study by the EPA and an industry group then known as the Gas Research Institu
gas emissions in the most recent inventory, for 2015, are based on a 1996 study by the EPA and an industry group then known as the
Gas Research Institu
Gas Research Institute.
The study applied «medium to high» future
emissions estimates of heat - trapping
gases, as assumed by the California state government, to models designed to assess what effect climate change would have on national parks like Yosemite, Death Valley, Redwood, Joshua Tree and Sequoia.
A new study finds that methane
emissions from shale
gas production are nearly 50 times lower than previous
estimates, improving the climate benefit of switching from coal to natural
gas.
Current cost
estimates for sending the
gas deep underground are in the range of tens of dollars per metric ton of CO2, so sequestering one gigaton (Gt) a year — roughly one sixth of U.S.
emissions — would cost tens of billions of dollars annually.
In the new paper, published in the journal Environmental Research Letters, Höglund - Isaksson
estimated global methane
emissions from oil and
gas systems in over 100 countries over a 32 - year period, using a variety of country - specific data ranging from reported volumes of associated
gas to satellite imagery that can show flaring, as well as atmospheric measurements of ethane, a
gas which is released along with methane and easier to link more directly to oil and
gas activities.
Many
emission factors used to
estimate releases of methane — a potent greenhouse
gas associated with oil and natural
gas development — are «far too low,» says Robert Howarth, an ecology and environmental biology professor at Cornell University.
Saunders also defended the study's use of medium - to - high
emissions estimates from the IPCC, saying he expects the international body to issue even higher greenhouse
gas predictions in its next five - year study, in 2012.
The process generates copious amounts of nitrous oxide, a greenhouse
gas 300 times more potent than carbon dioxide, while the output of methane — another potent greenhouse
gas — from cattle is
estimated to generate some 20 percent of overall U.S. methane
emissions.
Finally, taking a more worldly view, they
estimated replacing coal - fired power plants in Japan with liquid - natural -
gas plants that burn fuel imported from the United States would also be a net - plus for the environment, with a 15 percent
emissions savings.
Future projections for the same cities are drawn from climate models that
estimate temperature and humidity assuming global greenhouse
gas emissions continue unabated.