Although there has in fact been a fall in power consumption in Australia, due in large part to massive electricity price hikes, largely due to greenhouse -
gas emissions reduction policies (some from poor regulation).
Now the researchers are looking to apply these results to inform China's national greenhouse
gas emission reduction policies.
The opponents of climate change policies have largely succeeded in opposing proposed climate change law and policy by claiming that government action on climate change should be opposed because: (1) it will impose unacceptable costs on national economics or specific industries and destroy jobs, (2) there is too much scientific uncertainty to warrant government action, or (3) it would be unfair and ineffective for nations like the United States to adopt expensive climate policies as long as China or India fail to adopt serious greenhouse
gas emissions reductions policies.
The opponents of climate change policies have succeeded in opposing proposed climate change law and policy by claiming that government action on climate change should be opposed because: (1) it will impose unacceptable costs on national economics or specific industries and destroy jobs, (2) there is too much scientific uncertainty to warrant government action, or (3) it would be unfair and ineffective for nations like the United States to adopt expensive climate policies as long as China or India fail to adopt serious greenhouse
gas emissions reductions policies.
It finds in all cases that efforts to reduce vulnerability to losses, often called climate adaptation, have far greater potential effectiveness to reduce damage related to tropical cyclones than efforts to modulate the behaviour of storms through greenhouse
gas emissions reduction policies, typically called climate mitigation and achieved through energy policies.
Instead, leading investor - owned fossil fuel corporations, including ExxonMobil, Shell, and British Petroleum, created the Global Climate Coalition (GCC) to oppose greenhouse
gas emission reduction policies.
Not exact matches
Environmentalists fear that the production and processing of the
gas for export could upend the province's aggressiveclimate change
policies, which include an
emissions -
reduction goal and an unusual carbon tax system.
The
policy requires states to measure and set
reduction targets for greenhouse
gas emissions by vehicles on highways.
-- It is the
policy of the United States to work proactively under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and in other appropriate fora, to establish binding agreements, including sectoral agreements, committing all major greenhouse
gas - emitting nations to contribute equitably to the
reduction of global greenhouse
gas emissions.
President - elect Barack Obama sent a video message to a summit meeting on global warming organized by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger of California, implying that despite the continuing economic turmoil,
reductions in greenhouse
gas emissions will remain a central component of Mr. Obama's energy, environmental and economic
policies.
A breakdown of the costs revealed that whereas carbon
emission reduction policies contributed 16 % of the overall rise in prices, 84 % was due to VAT (an additional # 20), the price of
gas (# 290) and the expenses involved in delivering it to homes.
On February 14, 2002, President Bush directed the Department of Energy (DOE) to enhance the «accuracy, reliability, and verifiability» of the Voluntary Reporting of Greenhouse
Gases Program (VRGGP), established pursuant to Section 1605 (b) of the 1992 Energy
Policy Act, and «to give transferable credits to companies that can show real
emission reductions.»
With continued Clean Power Plan
emissions reduction requirements through 2040 under the
Policy Extension Case (CPPEXT), the shift to higher natural
gas - fired generation is maintained through 2030 - 35 (Figure 5 and Table 3).
While the report urges urgent
policy changes, it also concludes that such changes may have a limited effect, regardless: «Aggressive
reductions in greenhouse
gas emissions,» it says, «may substantially reduce but do not eliminate the risk to California of extreme sea - level rise from Antarctic ice loss.»
But in thinking about those
policies, we must always remember one thing: geoengineering is not now and never will be an alternative to dramatic
reductions in our greenhouse
gas emissions.
It is being pointed out to you that the department's planning and programming
policy commits the department to leadership in substantial
emissions reductions to «reduce greenhouse
gas emissions in support of U.S. climate change initiatives» and «to foster efforts to assess, adapt to, and mitigate the impacts of climate change».
The EnergyVision 2030 Progress Report for New York gauges the state's progress toward necessary clean energy targets and summarizes
policies that together will allow New York to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions in order to meet an 80 %
reduction from 1990 levels by 2050 as part of its 2015 State Energy Plan.
The document is divided into five chapters, namely: 1) Uncovering mitigation potential showcasing initiatives to reduce greenhouse
gases emissions; 2) Gearing up for the storm relating to adaptation and disaster risk
reduction projects; 3) Nurturing youth leaders presenting activities in education, training and capacity - building; 4) Spreading the message highlighting awareness raising campaigns and materials; and 5) Shaping up the future climate change regime presenting examples of youth participation in climate change
policy - making.
This technical document provides the following information: - An update of global greenhouse
gas emission estimates, based on a number of different authoritative scientific sources; - An overview of national
emission levels, both current (2010) and projected (2020) consistent with current pledges and other commitments; - An estimate of the level of global
emissions consistent with the two degree target in 2020, 2030 and 2050; - An update of the assessment of the «
emissions gap» for 2020; - A review of selected examples of the rapid progress being made in different parts of the world to implement
policies already leading to substantial
emission reductions and how they can be scaled up and replicated in other countries, with the view to bridging the
emissions gap.
The EnergyVision 2030 Progress Report for Rhode Island gauges the state's progress toward necessary clean energy targets and summarizes
policies that together will allow Rhode Island to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions 45 % from 1990 levels by 2035 on the way to an 80 %
reduction from 1990 levels by 2050, in keeping with the Resilient Rhode Island Act.
In its ruling, the court imposed a 25 %
reduction of greenhouse
gas emissions by 2020 upon the government, ruling that the current Dutch climate
policies that aim for only a 16 %
reduction in 2020 are unlawful.
This technical document presents the latest estimates of the
emissions gap in 2020 and provides plentiful information, including about current (2010) and projected (2020) levels of global greenhouse
gas emissions, both in the absence of additional
policies and consistent with national pledge implementation; the implications of starting decided
emission reductions now or in the coming decades; agricultural development
policies that can help increase yields, reduce fertilizer usage and bring about other benefits, while reducing
emissions of greenhouse
gases; and, international cooperative initiatives that, while potentially overlapping with pledges, can complement them and help bridge the
emissions gap.
Policy at the national level must encourage the deployment of clean energy technologies, and include greenhouse
gas emission reduction targets (such as those under the Paris Agreement), carbon pricing mechanisms, and investment in energy research, development and demonstration.
The EnergyVision 2030 Progress Report for Maine gauges the state's progress toward necessary clean energy targets and summarizes
policies that together will allow the state to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions on the path to meet a 75 % to 80 %
reduction from 2003 levels, consistent with the Act to Provide Leadership in Addressing the Threat of Climate Change.
The
reduction is usually associated with a
policy target, such as a cap in an
emissions trading scheme or a given level of stabilization of heat - trapping
gas greenhouse
gas) concentrations in the atmosphere.
«New York has adopted one of the most aggressive greenhouse
gas reduction policies in the nation, and these continued investments in infrastructure supporting zero
emission vehicles is one more way to help reach these goals, reduce our carbon footprint and combat climate change,» Governor Cuomo said.
-- It is the
policy of the United States to work proactively under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and in other appropriate fora, to establish binding agreements, including sectoral agreements, committing all major greenhouse
gas - emitting nations to contribute equitably to the
reduction of global greenhouse
gas emissions.
-- The term «Climate Registry» means the greenhouse
gas emissions registry jointly established and managed by more than 40 States and Indian tribes in 2007 to collect high - quality greenhouse
gas emission data from facilities, corporations, and other organizations to support various greenhouse
gas emission reporting and
reduction policies for the member States and Indian tribes.
«(3) an analysis of the status of worldwide greenhouse
gas reduction efforts, including implementation of the Safe Climate Act and other
policies, both domestic and international, for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions, preventing dangerous atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse
gases, preventing significant irreversible consequences of climate change, and reducing vulnerability to the impacts of climate change.
If isolationist
policies, including pulling out of the Paris Agreement and weakening the Western alliance, lead to a global trade war and thence to an economic depression, the shutdown of significant chunks of the economy could lead to a larger
reduction in greenhouse
gas emissions than any careful, deliberate decarbonization
policy.
The alleged rationales for anti-coal and
gas policies — to reduce global warming or protect local environments — are furphies: whether or not further warming will occur and be dangerous — and both propositions are questionable and are being ignored by major
emissions producers China and India, and soon the USA — Australia's
emissions reductions will have no measurable impact on world climate.
Fifth, implementing
emission reduction mandates and targets under each New England state's global warming solutions laws will likely cause economy - wide natural
gas use to decrease by 20 percent by 2030, despite recent
policies and trends that incentivize fuel - switching to natural
gas.
Current
policies must be augmented to achieve the
emission reductions required under the Kyoto Protocol and even more action will be required to stabilise greenhouse
gas concentrations in the atmosphere.»
Policy: The AIP supports a
reduction of the green house
gas emissions that are leading to increased global temperatures, and encourages research that works towards this goal.Reason: Research in Australia and overseas shows that an increase in global temperature will adversely affect the Earth's climate patterns.
Transactions will have the potential for energy savings and / or clean energy generation that will contribute to greenhouse
gas (GHG)
emissions reductions in support of New York's clean energy
policies.»
Dr. Romm helped lead the administration's climate technology
policy formulation, and initiated, supervised, and publicized a comprehensive technical analysis by five national laboratories of how energy technologies can reduce greenhouse
gas emissions at low - cost: Scenarios of U.S. Carbon
Reductions.
Representing almost 10 percent of the state's annual greenhouse
gas emissions, methane
reduction is a key piece of New York's
policies to address the risks from climate change.
In previous entries, Ethicsandclimate.org examined the failure of the US media to communicate about: (a) the nature of the strong scientific consensus about human - induced climate change, (b) the magnitude of greenhouse
gas emissions reductions necessary to prevent catastrophic climate change, (c) the practical significance for
policy that follows from understanding climate change as essentially an ethical problem, (e) the consistent barrier that the United States has been to finding a global solution to climate change in international climate negotiations, and (f) the failure of the US media to help educate US citizens about the well - financed, well - organized climate change disinformation campaign.
Urge their state governments, and the federal government, to enact
policies and programs to meet or beat the greenhouse
gas emission reduction target suggested for the United States in the Kyoto Protocol — 7 %
reduction from 1990 levels by 2012; and
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Each researcher answered the same 10 questions which sought to determine how equity, ethics, and justice considerations affected national
policy formation on greenhouse
gas emissions reductions targets and commitments and on funding adaptation, l, osses and damages in vulnerable developing countries.
Even if switching to natural
gas in the short term reduces the US carbon footprint somewhat, it is still not sufficient by itself to put the US on an
emissions reduction pathway consistent with its ethical obligations without other
policy interventions including putting a price on carbon or rapid ramp up of renewable energy.
«Climate engineering can not be seen as a substitute for a
policy pathway of mitigating climate change through the
reduction of greenhouse
gas emissions,» they conclude in the paper.
«We look forward to working with the Trump administration and Congress on forward - looking energy
policies that will help ensure the United States continues leading the world in the production and refining of oil and natural
gas, and in the
reduction of carbon
emissions.»
The
policy goal can be, for example, a specified goal of
emissions reductions of heat - trapping
gases (greenhouse
gases).
Analysis of 17
policies in the US shows that mandatory compliance is reducing
emissions, with the largest
reductions related to greenhouse
gas reporting and public benefit funds.
Washington state, like the entire West Coast, is a leader on forward - thinking climate
policy with legislative targets for
emission reductions, a greenhouse
gas inventory of major emitters, and a Clean Air Rule adopted by the Inslee Administration.
However, were future technologies and
policies able to achieve a rapid
reduction of greenhouse
gas emissions â $» an approach termed â $ œmitigationâ $ â $» this would greatly lessen future global warming and its impacts.
If the rationale for subsidizing renewables and other clean energy sources is
reduction of greenhouse
gas emissions, then these
policies are largely redundant.