This makes
the gas emit light over a range of wavelengths, including the visible, and depending on the atoms which make it up, we see different colours in the nebula.
Additionally,
the gas emitting the light seemed to remain at steady temperatures for much longer than expected.
Not exact matches
These molecules initially comprise just a small fraction of the
gas, but they can absorb heat from the surrounding
gas and get rid of it by
emitting light, thereby cooling the cloud enough for stars to form.
«What we can observe is the
gas itself, because the molecules are excited by the heat from the stars and therefore
emit light in the infrared and microwave range.
Factoring in all the ordinary matter we can not see — contained in exoplanets, galactic
gas clouds, and black holes, none of which
emit light — still isn't enough to make up the difference.
We know it's there because its black hole
emits non-visible
light of various wavelengths when surrounding
gas falls in.
The colors in the ALMA data represent the relative Doppler shifting of the millimeter - wavelength
light emitted by carbon monoxide
gas.
The technique could be used as a detection sensor for hydrogen or oxygen
gases as well as for property controls of organic semiconductors and organic
light emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Black holes
emit no
light, so to get the shot, the radio telescope array will focus on the hot
gas circling the event horizon that surrounds the tiny target.
Mixed in with the
gas are dark clumps of dust that absorb rather than
emit light, creating weaving lanes and dark shapes across the nebula.
The eruption had also
emitted ultraviolet
light that reflected off interplanetary hydrogen
gas and back into SOHO's cameras.
And each
gas emits a particular color as a result: Oxygen makes green
light at common aurora altitudes, so that's what we see most often.
But the images suggest that scientists will want to take advantage of the DNB's images in multiple ways: not just to study clouds, but also to assess disasters such as power outages (such as before and after Superstorm Sandy last month), to study
gas flares and estimate volumes of CO2 emissions, or to keep an eye on illegal unreported fishing (the boats
emit light to draw in their stocks).
Collapsing out of dense pockets of hydrogen
gas early in the universe's history, the first stars flickered on,
emitting ultraviolet
light that interacted with the surrounding hydrogen.
Stars are glowing balls of
gas that through atomic processes release energy that is
emitted as
light and heat.
An international team of scientists has pushed the limits of radio astronomy to detect a faint signal
emitted by hydrogen
gas in a galaxy more than five billion
light years away — almost double the previous record.
Using the world's largest radio telescope, two astronomers from Swinburne University of Technology in Australia have detected the faint signal
emitted by atomic hydrogen
gas in galaxies three billion
light years from Earth, breaking the previous record distance by 500 million
light years.
The energy concentration is now so high that the residual
gas contained within the bubble is heated to incandescence temperatures and
emits light.
In fact it's positively chilly, with more than half the energy
emitted by normal matter coming from clouds of
gas and dust too cold to radiate visible
light — and which therefore can not be seen with traditional telescopes.
The spectrum of
light emitted by these jets, says Dopita, reveals that they are made of «common or garden interstellar
gas».
WHAM telescope The Wisconsin Hydrogen - Alpha Mapping telescope focuses on the
light emitted by hot hydrogen
gas.
LEDs are also more efficient than fluorescent
light bulbs, which require less electricity than Edison's invention to excite
gases to
emit light.
The
gas glows because young, extremely hot stars like these are
emitting intense ultraviolet
light which strips the surrounding
gas of its electrons and causes it to
emit the faint glow seen in this image.
In their paper, Townes and Schawlow presented the idea of arranging mirrors at each end of a cavity containing a
gas or substance that could be excited to
emit light.
[2] Neutral hydrogen
gas absorbs all the high - energy ultraviolet
light emitted by hot young stars very efficiently.
Astronomers have found an enormous, glowing blob of
gas in the distant universe, with no obvious source of power for the
light it is
emitting.
As they heat and compress the
gas, the shock waves
emit light.
The
light emitted by old stars and clumps of hot pristine
gas from the early universe suggest helium made up some 25 per cent of the ordinary matter created during the big bang.
Albert Einstein proposed in 1917 that the right wavelength of
light can stimulate an excited atom to
emit light of the same wavelength, essentially amplifying it, but Townes was stymied by how to corral a
gas of excited atoms without them flying apart.
Webb's giant sunshield will protect it from stray heat and
light, while its large mirror enables it to effectively capture infrared
light, bringing us the clearest picture ever of space objects that
emit this invisible radiation beyond the red end of the visible spectrum — early galaxies, infant stars, clouds of
gas and dust, and much more.
However, testing these predictions has proven to be extremely challenging, because such
gas at the edges of galaxies is so rarefied that it
emits very little
light.
The blue colour of this nebula is typical of a reflection nebula - the
gas and dust in the nebula do not
emit any
light, instead it is merely reflecting
light from stars within the nebula.
The moss consists of hot
gas at about two million degrees Fahrenheit which
emits extreme ultraviolet
light observed by the TRACE instrument.
Solar moss consists of hot
gas at about two million degrees Fahrenheit which
emits extreme ultraviolet
light observed by the TRACE instrument.
That cooler
gas barely
emits any
light.
That the nebula is so much brighter than the star shows that the star
emits primarily highly energetic radiation of the non-visible part of the electro - magnetic spectrum, which is absorbed by exciting the nebula's
gas, and re-emitted by the nebula, at last to a good part in the visible
light.
This condition is produced by the strong ultraviolet
light emitted from the very luminous, hot stars embedded in the
gas.
As we pass up through the photosphere, the temperature drops and the
gases, because they are cooler, do not
emit as much
light energy.
Their nuclei
emit jets of high - velocity
gas (near the speed of
light) above and below the galaxy — the jets interact with magnetic fields and
emit radio signals.
Some ghost GRBs also may be so far away that many wavelengths of
light emitted by them may become absorbed by intergalactic
gas.
These star - formation rate estimators include the ultraviolet
light that is
emitted from young stars, the infrared
light that shows how much of the ultraviolet
light was absorbed by dust, and the nebular emission lines that are caused by young stars making the clouds of
gas around them glow and radiate.
In the collision region, the hot
gas emits strong amounts of
light.
An even more interesting possibility, however, is that x-ray flashers come from explosions in even more distant regions of the universe, where cosmic expansion since the Big Bang would have shifted
emitted gamma rays into the x-ray range and intergalactic
gas blocks visible afterglow, as none of these x-ray flashes have been observed to have a detectable, visible -
light afterglow.
Gas does not just
emit light, it can also absorb
light.
This excess emission is likely due to the scattering of stellar
light by circumstellar dust and / or the thermal emission from a yet unknown population of hot dust, although hot
gas emitting in the continuum can not be firmly excluded.
On the other hand, the temperature of planet - forming dust and
gas and amino acids contained in
gas is minus 260 degrees Celsius, which is too cold to
emit light.
They
emit huge amounts of
light and energy, the result of the violent reaction of
gas, dust and other material with a black hole.
My car is
emitting white smoke when pressing on the
gas petal after stopping at a traffic
light.
Be it the flickering shards
emitted by your
gas lamp as you edge down a dim corridor, the
light behind a sheet betraying the twitching silhouette or the gradual pouring of
light into a dark room as you slowly creak open a door into the unknown.
If one could see the IR
light, an opaque atmosphere would make the pattern of
emitted IR diffuse since only the IR from the upper levels of the atmosphere escape to space after it has been absorbed and re-
emitted by the greenhouse
gases (this of course depends on the wavelength of the IR and the absorption spectrum, but we can use this assumption for heat loss integrated over the whole IR spectrum).