We have begun the processes leading to the setting up of
a gas feedstock industrial estate in the Western Region of the country,» he said.
Ghana's new status as a producer and exporter of petroleum, he said, offers the perfect opportunity to create a petrochemical industry, including monetising the country's gas to create a multibillion dollar
gas feedstock industry.
«The Abu Dhabi project is a ground - breaking and important project based on
gas feedstock, but Rio Tinto prefers to focus on projects with solid fuel feedstocks, which are better aligned with our other businesses,» Mr Chiaro said.
Acetylene, a hydrocarbon that's often found in
the gas feedstocks that are used at polyethylene plants, damages the catalysts that producers use to convert ethylene to polyethylene.
While the sun is setting on the «rip and ship» model of oil extraction in Fort McMurray, there could be a new dawn of prosperity if we can «pump and polish» or «mine and shine» our abundant oil and
gas feedstocks.
Not exact matches
At the same time, the price of its main
feedstock, natural
gas, has remained very low in North America.
Aramco will supply up to 70 percent of the crude
feedstock requirement of the refinery, with natural
gas, power and other utilities to be supplied by Petronas.
Chemical and fertilizer companies, which use
gas as both a
feedstock and energy source, say lower prices have reduced costs and made the U.S. a more competitive manufacturing location.
Majors like Exxon Mobil Corp. and Royal Dutch Shell PLC have announced plans to expand basic chemical production using natural
gas as a
feedstock.
Methanol production is also experiencing a global resurgence, particularly in China where the finished product — typically extracted from solid waste / biomass, but also from natural
gas and coal
feedstocks — is widely used in chemical production and industrial processes, as well as in blended vehicle fuel.
The shale - growth - driven natural
gas output is expected to bring benefits to the petrochemical industry as manufacturers will continue to enjoy low - cost
feedstock for plants in and close to areas where shale
gas and natural
gas plant liquids production is abundant.
Feedstock is defined in the Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse
Gas Management Act 1989 as «an intermediate substance which is used to manufacture other chemicals».
Since 1 January 2005, all uses of methyl bromide, other than for certified Quarantine and Pre-Shipment, approved
feedstock applications, or approved under critical use exemptions, have been prohibited in Australia under the Ozone Protection and Synthetic Greenhouse
Gas Management Act 1989 (the Act).
«We also welcome restated backing for developing UK shale
gas reserves which in turn will support our vital future energy and
feedstock security.
It added that «while export
gas sales and NLNG
feedstock accounted for $ 84.57 million, that is, 18.97 per cent contribution compared with 31.21 per cent contribution in the prior month of September 2015.»
The cracker will use ethane as a
feedstock and enable the construction of a large
gas storage tank.
Out of 100 Btus in a given unit of
feedstock, only 15 Btus are used to power the process, with the remainder residing in oil,
gas, and chemicals.
Domestic industries can make it from a range of chemical
feedstocks and energy sources (for instance, from renewable, nuclear and fossil - fuel sources), and the nontoxic
gas could serve as a virtually pollution - free energy carrier for machines of many kinds.
«Oil companies have processes to turn this [syngas] into gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel,» said Rich Masel, CEO of Dioxide Materials and a retired professor, pointing out how companies like BP PLC have operated synthetic fuel facilities for 20 years, albeit using natural
gas instead of recycled carbon as a
feedstock.
Synthetic biology could usher in a new bioeconomy where biomass becomes the primary source of
feedstocks for chemicals and materials currently manufactured from crude oil and natural
gas.
Most
feedstock chemicals — raw materials used in manufacturing a product — come from oil or natural
gas.
«That means less land use,
feedstock, nutrients, greenhouse
gases, excretion — all positive effects on the environment.»
«(B) the term «nonemissive use» means the use of fossil fuel as a
feedstock in an industrial or manufacturing process to the extent that greenhouse
gases are not emitted from such process, and to the extent that the products of such process are not intended for use as, or to be contained in, a fuel; and
«(B) the nonemissive use, in 2012 or later, of petroleum - based or coal - based liquid or gaseous fuel, petroleum coke, natural
gas liquid, or natural
gas as a
feedstock, if allowances or offset credits were retired for the greenhouse
gases that would have been emitted from their combustion; and
Sundrop Fuels will convert sustainable forest residues and thinnings as
feedstock combined with natural
gas into bio-based «green gasoline» by using a commercially - proven... Read more →
Ethane, a natural
gas liquid, is the U.S. chemical industry's main
feedstock.
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued a final greenhouse
gas (GHG) Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) construction permit to Natgasoline LLC to construct a new motor - grade gasoline production facility in Texas that uses natural
gas as
feedstock (
gas - to - gasoline, or GtG).
This has been the mainstay of
gas phase conversions of petrochemical
feedstocks for decades - now it is beginning to demonstrate its worth in liquid phase synthetic chemistry.
This, of course, is both a big environmental problem (the escaping
gas contributes to local smog) and a financial opportunity, particularly given that methane, besides having 25 times the climate impact of carbon dioxide when the
gases are compared over a 100 - year period, is a fuel and chemical
feedstock.
Just been looking up the sources for commercial CO2 and here is a short exerpt from google: «The most common operations from which commercially - produced carbon dioxide is recovered are industrial plants which produce hydrogen or ammonia from natural
gas, coal, or other hydrocarbon
feedstock, and large - volume fermentation operations in which plant products are made into ethanol for human consumption, automotive fuel or industrial use.
One of the most important take - home points, to me, was the authors» endorsement of a rising role for natural
gas as a
feedstock for producing liquid transportation fuels.
Supplies of oil, natural
gas, coal, and nuclear
feedstocks are being stretched to the limit.
However, the short - term flexibility to take immediate advantage of low natural
gas prices is limited in this sector, because many manufacturers that relied heavily on natural
gas as fuel or
feedstock closed down or moved abroad in the late 1990s and early 2000s in the face of rising natural
gas prices.
A minimal first step would be to ensure that all fossil fuel inputs to biofuels are carbon - taxed, including natural
gas used as
feedstock for ammonia - based fertilizers of corn grown for ethanol.
In addition, Sundrop Fuels is able to maximize its synthesis
gas production by integrating natural
gas with biomass
feedstock, facilitating the most efficient utilization of hydrogen from both the biomass and natural
gas to produce higher yields than any other biomass process, it says.
Sundrop Fuels will convert sustainable forest residues and thinnings as
feedstock combined with natural
gas into bio-based «green gasoline» by using a commercially - proven... Read more →
Natural
gas is added to the biomass
feedstock to create a two - to - one hydrogen - to - carbon ratio necessary for «drop - in» transportation fuels that can be used in today's engines.
Plastics have a high energy content that can be converted to electricity, synthetic
gas, fuels and recycled
feedstocks for new plastics and other products of chemistry.
Oil and natural
gas would no longer be needed as the
feedstock for transportation fuel production.
Authorizes the EPA Administrator to study: (1) the extent to which petroleum - based or coal - based liquid or gaseous fuel, petroleum coke, natural
gas liquid, or natural
gas are used as
feedstocks in manufacturing processes to produce products; and (2) the GHG emissions resulting from such uses.
-- Notwithstanding the definition of «lifecycle greenhouse
gas emissions» in paragraph (1)(H), for purposes of determining whether the fuel meets a definition in paragraph (1) or complies with paragraph (2)(A)(i), the Administrator shall exclude emissions from indirect land use changes outside the renewable fuel's
feedstock's country of origin.
The Rentech - SilvaGas biomass gasification process can convert multiple biomass
feedstocks into synthesis
gas (syngas) for production of renewable fuels and power.
The exclusion in subparagraph (A) shall end, and the Administrator shall issue a regulation by the same date that shall include emissions from indirect land use changes outside the renewable fuel's
feedstock's country of origin for purposes of calculating a renewable fuel's lifecycle greenhouse
gas emissions to determine whether the fuel meets a definition in paragraph (1) or complies with paragraph (2)(A)(i) for renewable fuels sold in the calendar year following the year of the positive determination.
«(A) The Administrator may conduct a study to determine the extent to which petroleum - based or coal - based liquid or gaseous fuel, petroleum coke, natural
gas liquid, or natural
gas are used as
feedstocks in manufacturing processes to produce products and the greenhouse
gas emissions resulting from such uses.
Beyond their uses as fuels, oil and natural
gas serve as the
feedstocks for thousands of products like medical devices, cellphones, clothing, building materials and pharmaceuticals.
--(i) In the event of a positive determination under subparagraph (C), the Administrator and the Secretary of Agriculture shall, after notice and an opportunity for public comment, by the same date jointly establish a methodology (or methodologies) to calculate greenhouse
gas emissions from indirect land use changes that are attributable to the production of renewable fuels and that occur outside the country in which
feedstocks are grown for purposes of calculating a renewable fuel's lifecycle greenhouse
gas emissions to determine whether the fuel meets a definition in paragraph (1) or complies with paragraph (2)(A)(i).
Energy producers have an economic incentive to prevent natural
gas leaks: methane (the major component of natural
gas) is a valuable commodity that provides heating and electricity to millions of American families and serves as a vital
feedstock for chemical and manufacturing companies.
The letter goes on to cite research showing that conventional biofuels derived from
feedstocks like rapeseed, corn, and palm oil can «directly or indirectly result in substantial greenhouse
gas emissions through the conversion of forests and grasslands to croplands or pasture to accommodate biofuel production.»
Cooking oil, palm oil biodiesel can reduce emissions relative to diesel (11/28/2007) A lifecycle analysis of biodiesel by Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) shows that using palm oil derived from existing plantations can be an effective biofuel
feedstock for reducing greenhouse
gas emissions relative to conventional diesel fuel.
However, the lack of empirical studies leads to much uncertainty about the SD implications of many mitigation strategies, including use of renewables, fuel switching,
feedstock and product changes, control of non-CO2
gases, and CCS.