Some scientists involved in this complex dispute still remain intrigued by the natural
gas leak rates found in some U.S. oil and gas fields.
Not exact matches
Shale: Water First,
Leak Later: The Climate Benefits of Shale
Gas Could Leak and Wash Awaydiscusses how methane leakage and water usage rates are eroding the climate argument for shale g
Gas Could
Leak and Wash Awaydiscusses how methane leakage and water usage
rates are eroding the climate argument for shale
gasgas.
Leakiness («
leak rate») is defined as the amount of methane a company emits per unit of oil and
gas it produces at all the oil and
gas fields it operates in the United States.
Storing
gas underneath the ocean floor is a «poor choice,» he said, since
gas leaking at the same
rate could spur acidification and harm corals and other sea life.
He then examined how the world's temperatures would fare if that amount of
gas leaked at
rates of 1 percent every 10, 100, and 1,000 years.
A new study provides one of the first quantitative estimates of the methane
leak rate from the blowout of a natural
gas well in California in 2015, suggesting that emissions from this event temporarily doubled those from all other sources in the entire Los Angeles Basin, including landfills, dairies, and other
leaks.
Their report emphasizes the utility of rapid - response airborne chemical sampling in providing
leak rate data, and it reveals how single vulnerabilities in the natural
gas infrastructure can impact local and federal climate policies.
New research to re-examine distribution system
leak rates has been funded by the Environmental Defense Fund as part of a larger project to quantify lost methane from the natural
gas system.
Though focused on end uses of natural
gas, the paper also shows how results are affected by highly uncertain
leak rates from natural
gas production and delivery.
«A relatively fast frame
rate on your camera provides more information about where the
gas is
leaking from than having very high - resolution images.»
In the paper, the researchers showed that their system could image methane
gas leaking from a tube about 1 meter from the camera with a video -
rate imaging speed of approximately 25 frames per second.
From his ethane research and other international studies, he learned that there appears to be a much higher ethane source in the earth's Northern Hemisphere than in the Southern and a higher
leak rate in the central United States than in more eastern oil and
gas fields, and that some oil and
gas fields in the central United States
leak at much higher
rates than others.
That means the U.S. is likely
leaking 2.25 percent, not 1.5 percent, of all the natural
gas used, according to the new study, which helps explain why concentrations measured in the atmosphere keep rising above expected
rates.
A University of Texas study found last year that natural
gas wells
leak methane at about the
rate reported in U.S. Environmental Protection Agency methane emission inventories, and the
leaks can be contained with emissions control technology.
Many wells have systems designed to capture those emissions or flare them, but oil and
gas equipment and their
leak rates vary from region to region, he said.
Brain research raises the possibility of a very exotic future (this article assumes that such animals wouldn't be vicious or use their new - found smarts to drive other species to extinction) «Liberated» mice from Italian lab now housed in poor conditions Methane
leaks of shale
gas may undermine its climate benefits: If methane
leak rates are more than 3 percent of output, fracking of shale
gas formations may be boosting greenhouse
gas emissions rather than lowering them.
The methane
leak rates found in Pennsylvania were similar to those found in the atmosphere near natural
gas fields in Utah's Uintah Basin and Colorado's Denver - Julesberg Basin, showing that methane
leaks are widespread in natural
gas fields across the country, the study says.
The
leaking well's owner, Southern California
Gas Co., warned state utility regulators in 2014 of «major failures» without a
rate hike to pay for comprehensive inspections of 229 storage wells.
Then U.S. shale
gas production could account for about 12 percent of the global methane increase over that time (it scales at approximately 4 percent of global increase per 1 percent
leak rate).
Experts agree that methane
leaked or vented from natural
gas operations is a real concern, yet estimated emission
rates vary greatly 3/4 from 1 to 8 percent of total production.
The data presented by Miller et al. constrains the overall
leak rate from the oil and
gas supply chains — providing an independently derived aggregate estimate of fossil fuel sources of methane emissions.
Let's assume a 3 percent
leak rate during shale
gas production.
The actual
leak rate is poorly known, but in any reasonable case U.S. shale
gas production is a small, but not trivial, contributor to the global methane increase over the last several years.
The
rate at which methane
leaks into the atmosphere from natural
gas production «is a critical question that we must answer,» say Reps. Henry Waxman and Bobby Rush, who have called on the chair of the House Energy and Commerce Committee... Continue reading →
Dr. Stanton's analysis identifies a range of possible emission
rates associated with the project, taking into account uncertainty regarding methane
leak rates and the lifecycle contribution of natural
gas to greenhouse
gas concentrations in the atmosphere.
A string of studies by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration show that the core ingredient in natural
gas, methane, is
leaking at
rates far higher than previously suspected.
To put that number in context, a recent peer - reviewed study found that methane
leaks from Texas» Barnett Shale, a field that produces 7 percent of the nation's natural
gas, had an average
leak rate of 65 tons per hour.
-LSB-...] But he said the
leak rate would fall sharply over time once the natural
gas in the reservoir is exhausted.
EPA estimates that natural
gas systems
leaked about 1.2 percent of the methane that passed through them in 2012, but many recent studies suggest the
rate may be much greater, perhaps 3 to 10 percent.
Though the
rate of
leak is such that it's not a huge climate risk, remember than methane is far more potent greenhouse
gas than carbon dioxide, though it is much shorter lived in the atmosphere.
Hence in this latter comparison, which primarily compares the effect of the CO2 and CH4 emitted by these two sectors (and hence the
leak rate threshold decreases with a nearer - term perspective), even very small
leak rates would make the mean natural
gas plant as environmentally damaging as coal.
In comparison with the aforementioned coal plant at the 5th percentile of current air quality emissions, the
leak rate for the natural
gas sector has to be only 1.9 %, 1.6 % or 1.1 % for 1.4, 3 and 5 % discounting, respectively, to match the damages from coal.
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