Assessments of available models and analytical tools can be used to compare greenhouse
gas measurement methods and analytical approaches.
Not exact matches
Weingarten cautions against equating R&D spending too closely with innovation, noting that many oil and
gas companies fare poorly under such
measurements because of Statistics Canada's criteria for research spending, but still frequently develop new
methods and ideas.
The
measurement method using the harmonic interferometer that we have developed does not depend upon
gas composition used when plasma is produced, as compared to other electron density diagnostic
methods for atmospheric pressure low - temperature plasma.
Using this
method that has been developed by high - temperature plasma diagnostics, as shown in Image 2, we have succeeded in greatly reducing the influence of atmospheric pressure (
gas), which was a problem in high - accuracy
measurement of atmospheric pressure low - temperature plasma.
«Air quality
measurements: New manufacturing
method for nano
gas sensors opens doors.»
In contrast, the
method used by Miller and his colleagues, called a top - down
method, uses
measurements of methane in the atmosphere, taken from a national network of greenhouse
gas monitoring stations and aircraft
measurements conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Department of Energy.
The installation of the
gas reservoirs, which are located in the rear and underneath the front passenger footwell, reduces the boot capacity of the B ‑ Class by 128 to 422 litres (as per the VDA
measurement method), but there is still sufficient space for carrying a family's luggage.
The lines of evidence and analysis supporting the mainstream position on climate change are diverse and robust — embracing a huge body of direct
measurements by a variety of
methods in a wealth of locations on the Earth's surface and from space, solid understanding of the basic physics governing how energy flow in the atmosphere interacts with greenhouse
gases, insights derived from the reconstruction of causes and consequences of millions of years of natural climatic variations, and the results of computer models that are increasingly capable of reproducing the main features of Earth's climate with and without human influences.
The analytical
methods for routine CO2
measurements used at the University of Bern and at LGGE in Grenoble are based on dry extraction techniques followed by laser absorption spectroscopy and
gas chromatography, respectively.
Various
methods collect data at different scales: Chamber
measurements collect data over square - meter areas, tall towers and aircraft observe larger areas, and satellites (e.g., Greenhouse
Gases Observing Satellite, or GOSAT) observe areas larger than a square kilometer.