Data from land - based GPS receivers and tsunami
gauge measurements have been used to model the motion and extent of the earthquake.
Not exact matches
The GoFreshBaby food pouches each hold 5 and 1/2 ounces of frozen baby food and the pouches
have ounce
measurements on the side to
gauge exactly how full each pouch is.
There is even a
measurement gauge on one side so parents can tell how much their baby
has eaten.
Raw data collected from altimeters
have been re-processed and collated with wind speed data from scatterometers and sea level
measurements from tide
gauges, to show the spatial structure of each storm.
(Parenthetically, tide
gauge measurements of sea level are made relative to the adjacent land, and
have shown sea level rises encroaching on the shoreline).
«The proxy records used in this study appear to contradict other studies that
have used direct observations of precipitation from rain
gauges... All else being equal, I
would trust direct rainfall
measurements over proxy records.»
Also the error bars went away at some point even though glacial isostatic rebound is relatively new and
would affect tide
gauge readings prior to satellite
measurement (i.e. how glacial rebound was discovered).
There is also a set - in sleeve, CustomFit version of Featherweight will give you a sweater that looks like the original sweater, but all of the pattern numbers
have been created exclusively to match your
gauge, your body
measurements, and your length / sleeve preferences.
I
had performed multiple rounds of
measurement meticulously and
had to order some new lifters as some valves were so much out of the range that none of the existing lifters (which come in different
gauges)
would close the gap.
This device
has available 12 different
measurements which can be used as the 4 digital
gauges.
From that time on this
measurement has been the standard
gauge in England and the United States.»
Seems quite a bit easier to go with the tidal
gauge record; it
has its complications, but at least you are starting with reasonably direct
measurements of sea level.
Note that this sampling noise in the tide
gauge data most likely comes from the water sloshing around in the ocean under the influence of winds etc., which looks like sea - level change if you only
have a very limited number of
measurement points, although this process can not actually change the true global - mean sea level.
Modern tide
gauge and satellite
measurements indicate that sea level rise
has accelerated further within the 20th Century.
Coastal tide
gauge measurements confirm this observation, and indicate that similar rates
have occurred in some earlier decades.
Core samples, tide
gauge readings, and, most recently, satellite
measurements tell us that over the past century, the Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL)
has risen by 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 centimeters).
The biggest problem in comparing long - term SL records
has been that the tide
gauge method of
measurement was replaced with satellite altimetry around 1993.
Remarkably, it seems that their main justification for applying the adjustments
has been that they make their estimates better match the tidal
gauge estimates, even though the reason why the satellite
measurements were being carried out was because the tidal
gauge estimates were unreliable!
As for tide
gauges, the Port Authority
has moved the
gauges over the years and forgot to do any overlap
measurements.
The fact is that sea level rise in Tuvalu
has been effectively zero since accurate
measurements commenced in 1993, on tide
gauges set up by the Australian government: http://www.bom.gov.au/ntc/IDO70056/IDO70056SLI.pdf Continue reading «Clexit Founding Statement»
I realize that tidal
gauge measurements for assessing sea level rise
has met with some skepticism because of multiple
measurement issues including tides, ground water pumping and subsidence, tectonic plate movement, glacial rebound, etc..
Direct
measurements of climate conditions collected by thermometers, barometers, rain
gauges, and other equipment
have been available since the 19th century.
«We
have had tide
gauge sea level rise
measurements for more than a century,» Frederikse said.
Tide
Gauge Evidence: Sea Levels Rose Faster Before 1950 Than Since In recent years it has become increasingly apparent that tide gauge measurements of sea level rise often do not align with climate model expectat
Gauge Evidence: Sea Levels Rose Faster Before 1950 Than Since In recent years it
has become increasingly apparent that tide
gauge measurements of sea level rise often do not align with climate model expectat
gauge measurements of sea level rise often do not align with climate model expectations.
However, volunteer temperature observers were also asked to take precipitation
measurements from rain
gauges, and starting around 1960 the U.S. Weather Service requested that observers start taking their
measurements in the morning (between 7 and 9 AM), as that
would minimize the amount of evaporation from rain
gauges and result in more accurate precipitation
measurements.
It is easy to show a) that temperature
has risen in several multi-decadal spurts since modern
measurements started in 1850, b) that atmospheric CO2
has risen since
measurements started in 1958, c) that Arctic sea ice
has shrunk since satellite
measurements started in 1979,
d) that sea level
has risen, again in multi-decadal spurts, since tide
gauge records started in the 19th century, etc..