Sentences with phrase «gender differences in the rate»

Another study (Tracy & Beall, 2011) looked at the gender differences in ratings of attractiveness of different emotion expressions.

Research within clinical populations consistently finds that girls are more often abused than boys, although research focused on the broader population of community youth has not shown such gender differences in rates of physical maltreatment.72 Female offenders typically are abused before their first offense.73 Among girls in the California juvenile justice system, 92 percent report some form of emotional, physical, or sexual abuse.74 Self - reported victimization rates among boys in the juvenile justice system are considerably lower, though boys may be more likely than girls to underreport certain forms of abuse.75 Some studies report abuse rates for males between 25 percent and 31 percent, while others report rates of 10 percent for sexual abuse and 47 percent for physical abuse.76 Closer comparison reveals that delinquent males and females tend to report different types of traumas as well.

The present study examined gender differences in the rate, type, and relevant variables underlying delinquent behavior among South Korean adolescents.

Boys had 2.1 times greater prevalence of attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder than girls, girls had twofold higher rates of mood disorders than boys, and there were no gender differences in the rates of anxiety disorders or conduct disorder.

Not exact matches

Choonsung Shin, a Korean technology researcher who has examined problematic smartphone usage in both Korea and the U.S., says cultural differences could affect smartphone addiction rates, but he notes that factors such as a person's age, gender and occupation are also likely to play a role.

Results indicated there were no significant gender or ethnicity differences in prevalence of use in 8th grade or in accelerated usage rates through 9th grade.

«The origin of this productivity gap seems unlikely to be related to inherent differences in talent or effort,» the authors write, «and may instead be related to differential access to resources and mentoring, greater rates of hostile work environments or sexual harassment, differences in self - perceptions, or other gender - correlated factors.»

But both genders with substance use disorders had a higher rate of suicide even after differences in physical and mental health were factored in.

Larger sex differences in obesity rates were reported in countries with greater gender inequality, quantitatively assessed by the global gender gap index, and the gender inequality index in multicountry ecological studies (7 — 9).

In heterosexual relationships, the foremost study into the differences in how each gender deals with heartbreak comes from researchers at Binghamton University, who pried open the personal lives of 6,000 participants across 96 countries by asking them to rate the emotional pain of their last break uIn heterosexual relationships, the foremost study into the differences in how each gender deals with heartbreak comes from researchers at Binghamton University, who pried open the personal lives of 6,000 participants across 96 countries by asking them to rate the emotional pain of their last break uin how each gender deals with heartbreak comes from researchers at Binghamton University, who pried open the personal lives of 6,000 participants across 96 countries by asking them to rate the emotional pain of their last break up.

Figure 2 also shows the large differences in exclusionary discipline rates between black students and white students, a gap that remains substantial regardless of the race and gender of the teacher.

Using statewide longitudinal data, the study analyzes dual - credit participation rates by race / ethnicity, gender and math and reading achievement on state tests and examines differences in outcomes for dual - credit participants and nonparticipants.

Differences in proficiency rates between genders remained relatively the same as previous school years.

Trub «skyy, «The Hidden Crisis in the High School Dropout Problems of Young Adults in the U.S.: Recent Trends in overall School Dropout Rates and Gender Differences in Dropout

Controlling for differences in vehicle weight, driver age and gender, and other factors, the researchers found that drivers of vehicles with good ratings were about 46 percent less likely to die in frontal crashes than drivers of the poor - rated vehicles they crashed into.

Gender pay is a broader concept that looks at the difference in average rates of pay as between male and female employees within an organisation as a whole.

Putting the issue of gender life expectancy differences aside and just considering the discount rate, to illustrate the potential impact to compensation payments, take a 45 year - old claimant with a future loss of # 10,000 pa until retirement at age 65 — this would result in a total future loss of # 216,700 adopting the new minus 0.75 % discount rate.

Some believe that the difference in rates based on gender amounts to sexual discrimination.

A substantial body of research indicates that regardless of race and age, female offenders have higher rates of mental health problems, both internalizing and externalizing, than male offenders.19 In a study of serious «deep - end» offenders, females exhibited both more externalizing problems and more internalizing problems than males.20 Moreover, a recent study using common measures and a demographically matched sample of community and detained youth found that gender differences were greater among detained youth than among community youth, with detained girls having more symptoms of mental illness than would be predicted on the basis of gender or setting alone.21

Girls, however, generally showed fewer clear links between childhood aggression and offending during adolescence.51 This difference may be attributable to low base rates of offending outcomes among females, or it may indicate gender differences in trajectories of offending.

Scalar Equivalence in Self - Rated Depressive Symptomatology as Measured by the Beck Depression Inventory - II: Do Racial and Gender Differences in College Students Exist?

Nevertheless, the paper also highlights several important issues that remain to be addressed by further studies of ADHD rating scales, including conflicting results of teacher versus parent ratings, gender differences, and assessment of symptoms in younger children.

There was little difference in the rate of change for the two genders in the psychologist - led treatment (boys, − 12.7; girls, − 11.1).

To test our last hypotheses, we examined gender and SES differences in profile prevalence rates and transitions.

Adolescent onset of gender differences in lifetime rates of major depression: A theoretical model

Research suggests there are significant gender differences in how men and women manifest and experience depression, help seeking behavior, coping mechanisms, psychosocial risk factors, and rates of completed suicide.

Age did not significantly moderate this relationship, which could suggest that the emergence of the gender difference in depression rates is caused by puberty - related, rather than age - related changes.

Mothers are a logical focus for the study of parent problems and adult — offspring depressive symptoms due to gender differences in mortality rates as well as the distinctive nature of the mother — child relationship.

In observation studies that investigated peer deviancy training among both boys and girls, female dyads engaged in deviant talk less often, and were rated as more mutual in the type of talk (e.g., normative or deviant) than male dyads (Dishion, 2000; Piehler & Dishion, 2007), which stresses the importance of assessing gender differences in dyadic peer interactionIn observation studies that investigated peer deviancy training among both boys and girls, female dyads engaged in deviant talk less often, and were rated as more mutual in the type of talk (e.g., normative or deviant) than male dyads (Dishion, 2000; Piehler & Dishion, 2007), which stresses the importance of assessing gender differences in dyadic peer interactionin deviant talk less often, and were rated as more mutual in the type of talk (e.g., normative or deviant) than male dyads (Dishion, 2000; Piehler & Dishion, 2007), which stresses the importance of assessing gender differences in dyadic peer interactionin the type of talk (e.g., normative or deviant) than male dyads (Dishion, 2000; Piehler & Dishion, 2007), which stresses the importance of assessing gender differences in dyadic peer interactionin dyadic peer interactions.

Studies have shown that the gender difference in depression rates emerges in puberty, with girls reporting more depressive symptoms than boys (see Hankin et al. 2008).

In addition, we also examined factors that might account for individual differences in the level of problem behavior and in the rate of change: Adolescent gender and the quality of the relationships with parents and peerIn addition, we also examined factors that might account for individual differences in the level of problem behavior and in the rate of change: Adolescent gender and the quality of the relationships with parents and peerin the level of problem behavior and in the rate of change: Adolescent gender and the quality of the relationships with parents and peerin the rate of change: Adolescent gender and the quality of the relationships with parents and peers.

No differences appeared between boys and girls in the effect of the quality of interpersonal relations on the level and on the rate of change in problem behavior, suggesting that the etiology of problem behavior might be similar for boys and girls in spite of gender differences in the prevalence of problem behaviors.