Sentences with phrase «gene doping»

Gene doping refers to the use of genetic material to enhance athletic performance. It involves altering or manipulating an individual's genes to enhance certain traits or abilities, giving them an unfair advantage in sports. Full definition
Already highly concerned by the implications of gene doping in sports, WADA has sponsored teams of researchers around the world to explore even more ways to bar gene therapy from athletic competition.
Ironically, the misuse of gene doping in sports is more clearly defined than its proper use.
AAAS has also co-sponsored a symposium with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) on the issue and produced the St. Petersburg Declaration on Gene Doping subsequent to the meeting.
What happens to athletes who try gene doping at age 20 when they get old?
That bothers Arne Ljungqvist, the World Anti-Doping Agency's health, medical, and research committee chairman, who doles out several million dollars in grant money every year to research groups looking at gene doping and its detection.
With no viable testing mechanism on the horizon, it is possible that at least one of the 10,000 - plus Olympic competitors in Beijing this summer will have experimented with gene doping.
To pick another example, WADA has announced that it has developed a test for gene doping, in which athletes could inject themselves with specific genes to improve muscle - building or endurance — in spite of the fact that, to date, there has been no known successful use of gene - doping techniques.
AAAS and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), an international organization that provides comprehensive anti-doping monitoring and educational resources at Olympic and Paralympic Games, co-sponsored a symposium in June 2008 in St. Petersburg, Russia to discuss gene doping in sport.
The prohibition defines gene doping as «the nontherapeutic use of genes, genetic elements, and / or cells that have the capacity to enhance athletic performance.»
The prohibition defines gene doping as «the non-therapeutic use of genes, genetic elements and / or cells that have the capacity to enhance athletic performance.»
In anticipation of the 2004 summer Olympics, in Athens, the world agency put gene doping on the International Olympic Committee's prohibited list, which includes everything from cough syrup to cocaine.
A German television reporter posing as swimming coach went to a Chinese hospital, asked about gene doping and was offered injections of stem cells, which, by WADA's definition, are gene - doping agents [source: Klein].
Lack of easy detection makes gene doping extremely attractive to athletes.
Lack of detection makes gene doping extremely attractive to athletes.
WADA and the International Olympic Committee banned gene doping in 2003 [source: WADA].
Would athletes who tried gene doping also get in trouble?
Athletes and audiences should decide what they value in sports and whether allowing gene doping would dissolve those aspects, Murray says.
Athletes like Brittany Timko of the Canadian women's soccer team get hurt enough on the field without having to worry about whether gene doping will send them to the hospital, too.
We say would because no one has tried it yet, as far as we know, says Dr. Theodore Friedmann, head of the World Anti-Doping Agency's (WADA) gene doping panel.
What concerns officials, says gene doping expert Friedmann, are laboratories that could be paid to prepare the genes.
Friedmann and his colleagues insist, however, that these marketing campaigns are a significant worry to those who wish to keep gene doping out of sports.
The only way to prove that someone has used gene doping is to biopsy a suspicious muscle and look for signs of DNA tampering.
Gene doping involves incorporating healthy growth - factor genes with the DNA in a viral carrier.
Gene therapy for restoring muscle lost to age or disease is poised to enter the clinic, but elite athletes are eyeing it to enhance performance Can it be long before gene doping changes the nature of sport?
Many sports governing bodies accept and use the list, thereby prohibiting gene doping for athletes participating in the Olympics, Paralympics and many other events [source: WADA].
Neither HowStuffWorks nor the writer advocates gene doping, but we are committed to explaining it to you.
If gene doping were allowed, and one athlete tried it, everyone would feel pressured to try it so as not to lose.
Laws aside, gene doping raises ethical issues, says Thomas Murray, president of the Hastings Center, a nonprofit bioethics institute in New York.
«Project Review: A Pilot Study to Develop a Reliable Blood Test for the Detection of Gene Doping after Intramuscular Injection of Naked Plasmid DNA» 2007.
Tour de France officials have experience handling doping scandals, but like other agencies, they haven't perfected a test for detecting gene doping — yet.
«Gene doping mimics, or basically copies, what is done with gene therapy,» he explains.
The only way to prove that someone has experimented with gene doping is to biopsy a suspicious muscle and look for signs of DNA tampering.
Resulting from the meeting was the St. Petersburg Declaration on Gene Doping, which includes policy recommendations.
Every few years the World Anti-Doping Agency hosts a symposium where scientists, regulatory officials, and athletes gather to discuss gene doping.
It's hard to say what would happen to an athlete who tried gene doping.
In 2003, WADA put gene doping on its prohibited list [source: USADA].
That bothers Arne Ljungqvist, the world agency's health, medical, and research committee chairman, who doles out several million dollars in grant money every year to research groups looking at gene doping and its detection.
But that said, the United States has no laws specifically banning gene doping.
Gene doping also could bring great risks, says Sundberg.
Murray raises four arguments against allowing gene doping.
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), whose drug code governs the Olympics and other events, defines gene doping as «the non-therapeutic use of cells, genes, genetic elements, or the modulation of gene expression, having the capacity to enhance athletic performance» [source: WADA].
The effects of gene doping in healthy humans aren't known.
It's a matter of usage; the techniques for gene doping and gene therapy are more or less the same.
Frankel, Mark S. «Commercialization of Gene Doping in Sports.»
In November 2007, AAAS and the Hastings Center co-sponsored a Capitol Hill briefing in Washington, DC on gene doping.
Days before the 2010 Olympic Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada, AAAS staff co-authored a Policy Forum in Science titled, «Gene Doping and Sport.»
Antidoping agency officials are convinced that athletes will try gene doping, despite its dangers.
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