More recent research on the epigenetic modification of
gene expression by early maternal care in animals suggests the possibility of similar processes affecting human development.
Controls
gene expression by turning on some genes while turning off the expression of other genes.
Second, we analyzed Nodal target
gene expression by RNA - Seq at four time points prior to or during early gastrulation in wild - type and toddler mutants.
Transcriptional Suppression of Matrix Metalloproteinase - 9
Gene Expression by IFN --LCB- gamma -RCB- and IFN --LCB- beta -RCB-: Critical Role of STAT - 1 -LCB- alpha -RCB-
LncRNAs have been shown to regulate
gene expression by modifying chromatin, enhancing transcription, and promoting messenger RNA (mRNA) degradation as well as through other methods that have yet to be elucidated.
Here, we have shown for the first time that the unphosphorylated STAT2 could play an important role in RIG - G
gene expression by interacting with IRF - 9, further reinforcing the idea that STAT proteins could function as transcription factors in the absence of tyrosine phosphorylation.
[53] We have also demonstrated similar effects of GHRH antagonists on in vivo cytokine
gene expression by HCC1806 and MX - 1 triple negative human breast cancer.
Similarly, HPP - 4382 was able to overcome repression of ARE - dependent
gene expression by wild - type Bach1 protein but not mutant Bach1 protein.
A short stretch of DNA that regulates
gene expression by acting as a landing platform for regulatory proteins, e.g. transcription factors.
Bach1 regulates ARE
gene expression by binding to the small Maf proteins and ARE sequences that are also separately bound by Nrf2 [16]--[18].
This methodology provides insight into the issue of mechano - sensitive
gene expression by revealing the correlation of in vivo tissue deformation patterns with Twist protein expression in stomodeal cells at gastrulation.
That these CP motifs are also required for the ability of HPP - 4382 to derepress Bach1 indicates a requirement for this metalloporphyrin binding site in Bach1 for induction of HMOX
gene expression by HPP - 4382.
We confirmed the role of Nrf2 in the regulation of HMOX1
gene expression by HPP - 4382 using genetic silencing of Nrf2.
Silencing of total mTOR
gene expression by siRNA decreased AKT phosphorylation.
Inversely, almost complete inhibition of AKT1
gene expression by AKT1 - specific siRNA resulted in decreased p - mTOR levels (Fig. 3C).
These robust regulators of genetic programs comprise a novel class of small, noncoding RNAs that regulate
gene expression by repressing protein translation.
Intracellular uptake and inhibition of
gene expression by PNAs and PNA - peptide conjugates.
The initial work was mainly focused on the study of the regulation of muscle chromatin and
gene expression by motor innervation.
His lab is interested in the regulation of
gene expression by mRNA processing in C. elegans and human cells.
ATRA regulates
gene expression by activating the retinoic acid receptor.
The researchers then developed a new type of single - strand RNA interference (RNAi) agent, the proline - modified short hairpin RNA (PshRNA), which suppresses
gene expression by utilizing the cellular system.
These data suggest that PAD4 mediates
gene expression by regulating Arg methylation and citrullination in histones.
Scientists at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine have shown that p300, a protein that increases
gene expression by attaching acetyl molecules to DNA, may stop myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) from developing into acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Their findings, described in and featured on the cover of the current issue of Genes and Development, reveal that many of these lncRNAs in the lung regulate
gene expression by opening and closing the DNA scaffolding on neighboring genes.
It is a crucial network in the nucleus, providing mechanical support to the nucleus and also regulating
gene expression by making some areas of the genome less or more available to be transcribed into messenger RNA.
With the best - performing particles, the researchers reduced
gene expression by more than 50 percent, for a dose of only 0.20 milligrams per kilogram of solution — about one - hundredth of the amount required with existing endothelial RNAi delivery vehicles.
Wyrick and his colleagues also saw less damage around transcription factors, proteins that bind to specific, short stretches of DNA and regulate
gene expression by controlling which genes are turned on and off.
As sensitive as alternative splicing reacts to (slightly) elevated temperature, a temperature - induced change in
gene expression by fever appears to be a logical consequence.
«It is exciting to find a correlation between brain circuitry and
gene expression by combining high quality data from these two large - scale projects,» says David Van Essen, Ph.D., professor at Washington University in St. Louis and a leader of the Human Connectome Project.
«This could mean that the reversal or suppression of pathological
gene expression by beta blockers is somehow protective against heart failure, but it's something we would need to look into further to understand how individual genes function in the heart.»
EPFL biologists and geneticists have uncovered how the circadian clock orchestrates the 24 - hour cycle of
gene expression by regulating the structure of chromatin, the tightly wound DNA - protein complex of the cell.
Not exact matches
Secretory antibodies in breast milk promote long - term intestinal homeostasis
by regulating the gut microbiota and host
gene expression
Taylor and colleagues made this discovery
by exposing fetal mice to BPA during pregnancy and examining
gene expression and DNA in the uteruses of female fetuses.
Results showed that BPA exposure permanently affected the uterus
by decreasing regulation of
gene expression.
The resulting transcriptional profiles cluster not
by postpartum day, but
by milk Na: K ratio, indicating that women sampled during similar postpartum time frames could be at markedly different stages of
gene expression.
The vaccine can be targeted to the chosen pathogen
by using RNA molecules which share sequence identity with the pest's
genes and prevents their
expression.
The shared patterns of
gene expression in the limbs and phallus are generated in part
by a common set of noncoding DNA, also called «elements» or «enhancers,» which act to control
gene expression in both of these structures, argues a study published October 1 in Developmental Cell.
Scientists at Southern Methodist University, led
by Professor and Chair of Biological Sciences Santosh D'Mello, have used RNA - Seq to conduct transcriptome profiling of
gene expression changes in dying neurons.
In the new research, the UB scientists found they could reverse those social deficits with a very low dose of romidepsin, which, they found, restores
gene expression and function using an epigenetic mechanism, where
gene changes are caused
by influences other than DNA sequences.
An international team led
by researchers with the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) has developed a new technique for identifying
gene enhancers — sequences of DNA that act to amplify the
expression of a specific
gene — in the genomes of humans and other mammals.
«Autism's social deficits are reversed
by an anti-cancer drug: Using an epigenetic mechanism, romidepsin restored
gene expression and alleviated social deficits in animal models of autism.»
A protein called peroxisome proliferator — activated receptor g co-activator 1 - alpha (PGC1 - alpha) regulates the
expression of many
genes identified
by the researchers.
Volatile release stimulated
by volicitin may also depend on the octadecanoid pathway, raising the possibility of cross talk between this molecule and the wound - induced
expression of defense
genes.
A team of researchers from BWH has tackled this problem
by comprehensively analyzing
gene expression and protein distribution in human aortic valves obtained from valve replacement surgery.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) serves as an important intermediary during
gene expression,
by relating the genetic information of DNA to the molecular mechanisms involved in manufacturing proteins.
A single miRNA can ramp down
expression of multiple
genes — but the number of
genes affected
by known miRNAs hasn't been determined.
This image shows the metabolic
expression of a
gene identified
by scientists from EPFL in Lausanne and ETH Zürich as being a key player in the development of type 2 diabetes.
By identifying
gene expression signatures common to sight, touch and hearing, neuroscientists at the University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, discovered a sensory «lingua franca» which facilitates the brain's interpretation and integration of sensory input.
A team of scientists led
by the University of Birmingham has shown how a common mRNA modification, N6 - methyladenosine (m6A), regulates
gene expression to determine the sex of fruit flies.
The overlap in
gene expression changes when neural progenitor cells are infected
by African or Asian strains of Zika virus.