Monitoring these expression ratios in live cells would provide prospective
gene expression data as opposed to traditional retrospective characterization.
Using clinical, genetic, and
gene expression data as filters to distinguish genes whose copy number alteration causes cancer from those for whom copy number changes are incidental, the team whittled down their list from 14,000 to a more manageable number, each of which they systematically tested using genetic experiments in animals.
Not exact matches
They processed
data relating to genetics, including DNA sequences, and to
gene expression,
as well
as epigenetic features — chemical reactions that influence genome functioning and hence phenotype by activating and deactivating
genes.
Computational genomics includes: bio-sequence analysis,
gene expression data analysis, phylogenetic analysis, and more specifically pattern recognition and analysis problems such
as gene finding, motif finding,
gene function prediction, fusion of sequence and
expression information, and evolutionary models.
Epiviz implements multiple visualization methods for location - based
data (such
as genomic regions of interest) and feature - based
data (such
as gene expression), using interactive
data visualization techniques not available in web - based genome browsers.
The researchers named the method after a fish famous for swimming upstream because it employs an algorithm that can estimate the effect of biases and the
expression level of
genes as experimental
data streams by.
MEGENA (for Multiscale Embedded
Gene Co-expression Network Analysis) projects gene expression data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing scientists to study hierarchical organization patterns in complex networks that are characteristic of diseases such as cancer, obesity, and Alzheime
Gene Co-
expression Network Analysis) projects
gene expression data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing scientists to study hierarchical organization patterns in complex networks that are characteristic of diseases such as cancer, obesity, and Alzheime
gene expression data onto a three dimensional sphere, allowing scientists to study hierarchical organization patterns in complex networks that are characteristic of diseases such
as cancer, obesity, and Alzheimer's.
The second tool, SuperExactTest, establishes the very first theoretical framework for assessing the statistical significance of multi-set intersections and enables users to compare very large sets of
data, such
as gene sets produced from genome - wide association studies (GWAS) and differential
expression analysis.
Andrechek's federally funded study looked at mice containing all subtypes and compared the makeup of the rodent tumors and the way the
genes acted, known
as gene expression, to human tumor
data.
To normalize
expression data, we used multiple internal control
genes as described by Vandesompele et al. (44).
These
data demonstrate that variations in continuous quantitative traits such
as body mass, adipocyte size, and BMI are correlated with quantitative variations in the
expression of
genes.
In the current study, the researchers used infradian cyclic locomotor activity in the mutant mice
as a proxy for mood - associated changes, and examined their molecular basis in the brain by conducting prediction analyses of the
gene expression data.
For
expression analysis in mice, we used microarray
data as described above to select two internal control
genes, cyclophilin B (Cphn2) and ribosomal protein S3 (Rps3).
«This
data allows classification of all human protein - coding
genes into those coding for house - hold functions (present in all cells) and those that are tissue - specific
genes with highly specialized
expression in particular organs and tissues, such
as kidney, liver, brain, heart, pancreas.
The new dependency
data complement the Dependency Map team's ongoing efforts to use functional genomic technologies like CRISPR and RNA interference (RNAi) to locate vulnerabilities that arise within cancer cells
as they compensate for the loss of critical
genes due to mutations or
expression changes.
Inspired by the knowledge - based analysis methods developed for
gene expression data analysis, we implemented methods for examining functionally - related SNPs
as a group.
The raw
data as well
as the processed
data of the microarray were deposited under
Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo) accession number GSE87159.
We focus on developing computational methods and tools for (a) analyzing large - scale
gene expression data related to human cancer in search for
gene markers and disease sub-categories, (b) identifying regulatory elements such
as miRNA precursors and their targets in whole genomes of plants and mammals, (c) building theoretical models of
gene regulatory networks.
On Supplementary Fig. 36c, we show the number of most informative
genes (defined
as the union of
genes with importance > = 0.1 across all the 13 models in the case of the
gene expression model, and the union of the
genes with importance > = 0.1 across the 3 models in the case of TIN, with «importance» being a measure computed by xgboost) with respect to each tissue and
data type.
The idea behind our work in bioinformatics is to build on existing methodologies regarding large - scale
data analysis and to develop novel algorithms for processing and merging complex biological
data from multiple sources such
as gene expression data, sequence information, protein - to - protein interaction
data, clinico - pathological
data etc..
As calculations are based on DNA sequence data and not physical measurements, it can tease apart the genetically determined component of gene expression from the effects of the trait itself (avoiding reverse causality) and other factors such as environmen
As calculations are based on DNA sequence
data and not physical measurements, it can tease apart the genetically determined component of
gene expression from the effects of the trait itself (avoiding reverse causality) and other factors such
as environmen
as environment.
These techniques and functional analysis of the resulting
data revealed a number of up - and down - regulated proteins and mRNAs; i.e., up - regulated by a signal (originating internal or external to the cell) that results in increased
expression of one or more
genes and
as a result the protein (s) encoded by those
genes, and down - regulated by a process resulting in decreased
gene and corresponding protein
expression.
This is in accordance with previous reports that decitabine and 5 - azacytidine produce a marked synergistic effect in combination with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid and romidepsin in T - lymphoma cell lines by modulating cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.26, 27
As a mechanism of action, KMT2D mutations of B - lymphoma cells promote malignant outgrowth by perturbing methylation of H3K4 that affect the JAK - STAT, Toll - like receptor, or B - cell receptor pathway.28, 29 Here our study indicated that dual treatment with chidamide and decitabine enhanced the interaction of KMT2D with the transcription factor PU.1, thereby inactivating the H3K4me - associated signaling pathway MAPK, which is constitutively activated in T - cell lymphoma.13, 30,31 The transcription factor PU.1 is involved in the development of all hematopoietic lineages32 and regulates lymphoid cell growth and transformation.33 Aberrant PU.1
expression promotes acute myeloid leukemia and is related to the pathogenesis of multiple myeloma via the MAPK pathway.34, 35 On the other hand, PU.1 is also shown to interact with chromatin remodeler and DNA methyltransferease to control hematopoiesis and suppress leukemia.36 Our
data thus suggested that the combined action of chidamide and decitabine may interfere with the differentiation and / or viability of PTCL - NOS through a PU.1 - dependent
gene expression program.
In mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs)[2],
as well
as in the PCa cell lines [unpublished
data], DAXX represses
expression of these
genes via mechanisms that include its binding to DNA methyl transferases (DNMTases) and hypermethylation of the promoter regions of the corresponding
genes [2].
We find evidence of
expression for all VR, and almost all OR
genes that are annotated
as functional in the reference genome, and use the
data to generate over 1100 new, multi-exonic, significantly extended receptor
gene annotations.
Researchers will use GTEx
data to follow up on findings from genome - wide association studies and
as a resource for the general study of
gene expression networks.
Besides information gathered to answer specific experimental questions,
as determined by the interests of individual partners [35]--[41], the collective
data offered the opportunity to search for coordinated
gene expression patterns in a systematic exploration of the mouse ES transcriptome under a battery of different experimental settings, thus minimizing possible site - specific artifacts.
If human cells are sorted together mouse cells, the
data will have heterogenous
expression patterns
as single cell
data does, only with human
genes rather than mouse
genes.
Whole genome
expression data of livers of wildtype and PPARα − / − mice fasted for 24 h served
as positive control for PPARα - dependent
gene regulation.
Makarevitch I, Martinez - Vaz B. (2017) Killing two birds with one stone: Model plant systems
as a tool to teach the fundamental concepts of
gene expression while analyzing biological
data.
Specifically, we have generated clusters of transcripts that behave the same way under the entire spectrum of the sixty - seven experimental conditions; we have assembled
genes in groups according to their time of
expression during successive days of ES cell differentiation; we have included expression profiles of specific gene classes such as transcription regulatory factors and Expressed Sequence Tags; transcripts have been arranged in «Expression Waves» and juxtaposed to genes with opposite or complementary expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression during successive days of ES cell differentiation; we have included
expression profiles of specific gene classes such as transcription regulatory factors and Expressed Sequence Tags; transcripts have been arranged in «Expression Waves» and juxtaposed to genes with opposite or complementary expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression profiles of specific
gene classes such
as transcription regulatory factors and Expressed Sequence Tags; transcripts have been arranged in «
Expression Waves» and juxtaposed to genes with opposite or complementary expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
Expression Waves» and juxtaposed to
genes with opposite or complementary
expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression patterns; we have designed search engines to display the
expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation; gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression profile of any transcript during ES cell differentiation;
gene expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual genes or gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic
expression data have been organized in animated graphs of KEGG signaling and metabolic pathways; and finally, we have incorporated advanced functional annotations for individual
genes or
gene clusters of interest and links to microarray and genomic resources.
High levels of
gene expression were found in both strains for
genes involved in growth, energy and respiration (e.g., ribosomal proteins, ATP synthase, pseudoazurin), and the C - 1 metabolic carbon such
as methanol dehydrogenase, ribulose monophosphate enzymes (D - arabino -3-hexulose 6 - phosphate formaldehyde - lyase, 6 - phospho -3-hexuloisomerase), formaldehyde activating enzymes (
Data S6, Fig.
-LSB-...] Our
data provide evidence that the distal part of the gut has the ability to sense nutrients such
as butyrate, resulting in the up - regulation of PYY and proglucagon
gene expression.»
In this activity students analyze
data on the
expression of the tb1
gene and use it to formulate an explanation
as to how a specific difference in the corn version of the
gene explains the phenotype of less branching.