Fisher's exact test as implemented in R66 was run to test for enrichment or depletion of numbers of
gene families for each molecular function category in the novel versus ancestral gene sets.
Not exact matches
The other, a former White House aide to President Obama, tested positive
for the BRCA2
gene mutation that has led to breast cancer in her
family for generations — and is taking aggressive steps to avoid the same fate.
The Craig Scholarship was established in 2016 by the Craig
family and is named
for Jeanette W. and Eugene «
Gene» L. Craig.
Last, had I known that alcoholism is a disease worse than cancer, and that it ran through the
family genes thus any baby born had a strong chance of becoming one... well, that seals the deal but, I bet the parents who also fell
for religiosity, not knowing it was an enclave
for pedophiles... talk about regrets from hell.
I'm diabetic due to my
family's
genes, and Christians work to stunt stem cell research — all
for religious reasons.
Altruism begins with kin, who share
genes, so that if I die
for my
family or clan, my
genes survive in their offspring.
The worry is that «the technical ability to disaggregate and recombine genetic, gestational and rearing connections and to control the
genes of offspring may... undermine essential protections
for offspring, couples,
family and society.»
«My
family has been dedicated to providing the best meats, poultry and produce
for 55 years,» President and CEO
Gene Baratta says.
If somewhere in the human genome there is a
gene for a sweet tooth, then my
family has it!
Never cared
for sex and the mortality in my
family genes is actually pretty high, though!
Jeter's
family was on the field before the Yankees - Tigers game
for a pregame ceremony and Jalen Jeter showed off his cap tipping
genes.
You become a
family not because you share the same
genes, but because you share love
for each other.»
Both kids have had their work selected
for the town art show and I am glad the art
gene has found a way to my
family.
Some mothers aren't able to breast feed
for medical reasons, so «wishing a
gene pool would die off» because a
family has to rely on formula vs. breast milk is absurd and to dignify that comment with more time - well it would probably be inappropriate.
But your husband's
family history has absolutely no bearing on your own children, except maybe
for the future possibility that you might have twin grandchildren — if you have a daughter who inherits the hyperovulation
gene.
Luckily
for me, a few hours of sleep, a supportive
family, and lucky
genes were all it took to feel normal again.
The researchers also described the full
gene repertoires
for known drug target
families.
«My team at Nationwide Children's has worked with commitment and dedication to develop a therapy that may subsequently be shown through future clinical trials to potentially alter the course of this unforgiving condition and provide a therapeutic option
for the
families and infants with SMA1,» says Jerry Mendell, MD, principal investigator in the Center
for Gene Therapy at Nationwide Children's.
Mutations in the SOD1
gene account
for about 12 percent of ALS cases that run in
families.
«We found that interbreeding with archaic humans — the Neanderthals and Denisovans — has influenced the genetic diversity in present - day genomes at three innate immunity
genes belonging to the human Toll - like - receptor
family,» says Janet Kelso of the Max Planck Institute
for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany.
«
For 20 years we've been looking for the gene and mutation behind my family's neuropathy, but we never found the variant,» he sa
For 20 years we've been looking
for the gene and mutation behind my family's neuropathy, but we never found the variant,» he sa
for the
gene and mutation behind my
family's neuropathy, but we never found the variant,» he says.
Since
genes for the T - cell receptor beta chain were previously shown to be on mouse chromosome 6, all three of the Ig - like multigene
families expressed and rearranged in T cells are located on different chromosomes, just as are the B - cell multigene
families for the Ig heavy chain, and the Ig kappa and lambda light chains.
«Fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitors are new therapies being developed in clinical trials
for patients whose cancer cells have genetic alterations in this
family of
genes,» says Roychowdhury, a member of the OSUCCC — James Translational Therapeutics Program.
He interviews cardiac researchers at the National Institutes of Health to explore whether he, too, carries the
gene for his father's disease; he meets a
family who has the
gene, all of whom live with the knowledge of their eventual undoing.
In 2004 the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine went to Linda B. Buck and Richard Axel
for their research showing that there is a huge
family of
genes that encode proteins called olfactory receptors.
In living people, a rare mutation that causes members of a
family to produce half the usual amount of FOXP2 protein also triggers severe speech defects, notes Simon Fisher, director of the Max Planck Institute
for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, who discovered the
gene.
To build a
family tree
for the orchids, the scientists sequenced
genes in the green structures, called chloroplasts, in which plants transform solar energy into sugar.
Affected
family members, the group found, had inherited one or two defective copies of ZIC3, a previously unknown
gene that appears to code
for a transcription factor — a protein that switches other
genes on or off.
Brin writes on his blog that the genome scan of his saliva from 23andMe told him he has a mutation on the LRRK2
gene, a variation called G2019S, which ups the risk
for Parkinson's in some
families.
Most cases of familial hypolipidemia are linked to other
gene mutations that cause liver and digestive problems, but in members of this American
family with the condition, Musunuru found mutations in the
gene for ANGPTL3, and no associated health problems.
«Mutations responsible
for cleft palate and related birth defects identified: Study of Amish and Saudi Arabian
families finds mutations in HYAL2
gene that impact development.»
A geneticist in his 20s with a
family history of Huntington's disease — a fatal condition with a simple genetic basis and symptoms which typically manifest in middle age — decides to test himself
for the disease
gene.
He and his colleagues gathered genetic data from 156 frog species and combined this with earlier information about two
genes from 145 different frogs,
for a total of 301 distinct frog species from all 55
families of frogs.
This placed them in a new
family, meaning it was beneficial to care
for their own children at first (because they were more genetically related to them than they were to the rest of the
family) and to care
for their grandchildren later (when more of their
genes made it into the
family group).
Deafness has long been known to run in
families, and while
genes for about 60 syndromes that have deafness as one of multiple symptoms have been mapped, only last month did scientists locate the first of the estimated 100
genes that can cause hearing loss alone.
Forty percent of the participants were positive
for the APOe4
gene and 74 percent had a parental
family history of Alzheimer's, both of which are known to increase the risk
for developing Alzheimer's.
In 1993, Brunner discovered a predisposition to violence in a single Dutch
family carrying a mutation in the
gene which makes monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), another enzyme vital
for regulating neurotransmitter levels in the brain.
After examining eight such
families from the Sichuan province of southeastern China, the duo discovered that in two of the
families, the parents (who could hear) had one mutated copy of the
gene for myosin VIIA.
From the
family tree they worked out an «inbreeding coefficient»
for each marriage — a figure reflecting the proportion of inherited
genes in the children that would be identical from both parents.
They found
genes for five new receptors, all of which belong to a known
family of proteins called formyl peptide receptors (FPRs).
The system relies on admixture — a genetic principle that argues that when a
family migrates across a geographic barrier into a new location, they start mating with the locals; new traits start blending into their
gene pool, and this genetic diversity provides a ruler
for gauging the distance from home.
Until now, de novo genetic mutations, alterations in a
gene found
for the first time in one
family member, were believed to be mainly the result of new mutations in the sperm or eggs (germline) of one of the parents and passed on to their child.
Julian Isla, Executive Director of DSF - EU, stated: «One of the most important things
for patients with genetic disorders and their
families is to be able to give a name to the
gene causing their disease.
Women with a
family history of two or more immediate
family members (mother, sister, daughter) with breast or ovarian cancer or with a positive genetic test
for mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2
genes may be advised to consider having both breasts removed, because they are at high risk of a new cancer developing in the other breast.
Although there is no direct test yet, women in some
families with large numbers of cases can be tested
for known genetic markers that are inherited alongside the
gene.
NIPD
for single
gene disorders in a fetus is diagnostic, as it targets specific genetic changes present in a high risk
family.
Mental illness appears to be partly heritable (bipolar disorder,
for one, runs in
families), yet no one has discovered a
gene for the disease.
However, by investigating the
genes of two rose cultivars selected
for certain desirable characteristics, Jean - Louis Magnard and colleagues discovered that the flowers» fragrances were facilitated by a completely unexpected
family of enzymes.
«
For example, we have studied two more
families with similar pathological characteristics, but with no mutation in the ATP4a
gene.
Family - based genome analysis enabled us to narrow the candidate
genes for both of these Mendelian disorders to only four.