Sentences with phrase «gene finding»

In the biotechnology practiced today, sections of genes found in one organism are inserted into another to accomplish a goal, such as making a plant resistant to a pesticide.
The exercise of gene finding is a finite exercise or at least subject to the law of diminishing returns.
There are 23 new genes found only in coffee, the group finds.
Yet the colon cancer genes found so far have been linked to less than 5 % of the total cases.
This is not the first gene found to affect an organism's life - span.
The mix of viral genes he found was unique to each individual.
I think that we need to be increasingly thinking beyond gene finding and onwards to connecting the dots between genetic implication and functional understanding.
But efforts to trace that cause to a specific gene or genes found little success.
Among the 20,000 or so genes found in humans, for example, only a few dozen sites are thought to change their RNA so that it no longer matches the original DNA template.
There are two general types of resistance genes found in wheat: Race - specific genes confer a high - level of resistance to specific strains of leaf rust but can be easily overcome by genetic mutation in pathogen populations, while slow rusting (APR) resistance provides partial resistance to a broad spectrum of races, but is typically effective only at the adult stage of plant growth.
TIGR has classified 51 percent of the 4,037 genes found on Chromosome 2, based on comparisons to known genes.
The group just published a study where they showed that the transplant decreases the amount of antibiotic resistant genes found in the patient's intestinal microbiota.
The asthma gene found by Kere and his colleagues — which they immediately patented — is different because it expresses in bronchial tissue, where drugs might reach it.
Computational genomics includes: bio-sequence analysis, gene expression data analysis, phylogenetic analysis, and more specifically pattern recognition and analysis problems such as gene finding, motif finding, gene function prediction, fusion of sequence and expression information, and evolutionary models.
Tissues in the lower stomach regenerate often via local stem cells and regularly employ many of the same genes found in pancreatic beta cells.
Epidermolysis bullosa, found in the Central Asian Shepherd dog breed, occurs also in humans due to an identical gene found in both canines and humans.
Meanwhile, Neanderthal genes found in people around the world most likely contribute to tougher skin and hair.
The team realized that the Salmonella genes they found resembled genes in other bacteria with a similar function — transporting the nutrient fructose - lysine into E. coli.
Positional cloning ws1 shows it to fall adjacent to the protein coding region of doublesex (dsx, GeneID 100302336), a master sex determination gene found from nematodes to mammals [17], [18].
Biochemist Radhey Gupta of McMaster University in Canada proposes that a bacterium and an archaean fused to form the first eukaryote, based on his analysis of a pair of slow - changing genes found in what may be one of the oldest cells with a nucleus, Giardia lamblia.
Surprisingly, the young genes found to be essential don't deal with modern hazards such as pesticides, but the fly's basic biology (Science, vol 330, p 1682).
To clear up confusion about the origin of the aroma gene found in Thai Jasmine rice, scientists from the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) analyzed 318 varieties of aromatic rice from the International Rice Genebank, including 16 types of Thai Jasmine rice.
McGlothlin and his team sequenced three sodium channel genes found in 82 species (78 snakes, 2 lizards, 1 bird, and 1 turtle) and mapped the changes they found to evolutionary trees to date when toxic resistance emerged in each.
The estimate of the number of human genes has been repeatedly revised down from initial predictions of 100,000 or more as genome sequence quality and gene finding methods have improved, and could continue to drop further.
There are already 12 known PRA genes found in dogs.
These viruses have developed many clever ways to avoid detection by the host immune system — essentially every step in the immune process can be altered or controlled by various genes found in one virus or another.
«Insomnia not purely psychological condition: Insomnia genes found
In their report published June 20, 2017, in eLife, co-first authors and Stowers Predoctoral Researchers Nicole Nuckolls and María Angélica Bravo Núñez, study lead Sarah Zanders, Ph.D., and colleagues detail how the wtf4 gene found in S. kambucha fission yeast acts as both a poison and an antidote to ensure its transmission into the next generation, and to eliminate its competition.
«Rare genetic cause of peritoneal mesothelioma points to targeted therapy: Genetic rearrangement in the ALK gene found in young women with mesothelioma may be targetable with FDA - approved drugs.»
«Master regulator of key cancer gene found, offers new drug target.»
The three Ras genes found in humans — H - Ras, K - Ras and N - Ras — were among the first to be linked to cancer development, and a new study led by VCU Massey Cancer Center researcher Paul Dent, Ph.D., has shown the recently approved breast cancer drug neratinib can block the function of Ras as well as several other oncogenes through an unexpected process.
Similarly, less than half of the ancient chickens had the version of the TSHR gene found worldwide in modern chickens.
«Certainly the concept of looking for genes that are involved in both in differentiation and in carcinogenesis is promising, and the novel list of breast - specific regulated genes we found may encourage further study in this direction.
«Potential boost for world's food supply: Resistance gene found against Ug99 wheat stem rust pathogen.»
A study, published in Cell Reports by Professors Peter Cockerill and Constanze Bonifer, investigated the role of one specific mutation in the FLT3 gene found in acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
«Mistletoe species lacks genes found in all other complex organisms.»
Previous research has shown that rats exposed to poor nutrition during fetal development also experience epigenetic changes in the PDX1 gene found in insulin - producing cells, resulting in them later developing diabetes.
Gassmann used unfertilized frog eggs to test and analyze genes found in the grapevine plants.
Previous orchid phylogenies had compared just a few genes found in chloroplasts, the organelles that turn water and CO2 into sugars.
During their study, Hsu and his colleagues determined that Insl3 and a second relaxin, Rln3, whose function is unknown, evolved from an ancestral gene found in fish.
A second gene found in the wild grass Aegilops tauschii, a botanical parent of today's bread wheat (T. aestivum), also helps bread wheat fight the fungus, another research team reports.
The team also carried out a so - called metagenomic analysis, in which the genomes from all organisms in a sample are sequenced collectively; the great majority of genes they found coded for proteins never seen before.
«Among the seven novel tumor suppressor genes we found, our strongest hit was Myh9, which codes for the protein myosin IIa, a motor protein with well - known function in cell structure and cell migration,» says Schramek.
December 5, 1996 Two long - sought diabetes genes found Two interacting genes, both unlikely suspects as a cause of adult - onset diabetes, have now been convicted.
One reaction serves as a positive control to amplify a portion of the tubulin gene found in all plants, and the other assays for genetic modification.
The Unified Microbiome Initiative calls for major advances in five areas: (1) understanding the link between genes found in the microbiome and what they do; (2) determining which genes are associated with which organisms; (3) creating tools to detail the behavior of microbes in their native environments; (4) developing better ways to manage data and use it to predict microbiome behavior; and (5) inventing ways to run controlled experiments on microbiomes to test and refine hypotheses.
In addition, the core genome and pangenome of twelve P. aeruginosa strains was reported (10), as well as the accessory genome of these species that ranged from 6.9 - 18.0 % of the total genome, with most of these accessory genes found in mobile elements, and a majority of them with unknown or unclear function.
An operon is a cluster of structural genes found in bacteria that are expressed and regulated as a unit.
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