«This suggests that an increase in Sub-Saharan African
gene flow into Egypt occurred within the last 1,500 years,» explains Stephan Schiffels, group leader at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena.
Deeply divergent archaic mitochondrial genome provides lower time boundary for African
gene flow into Neandertals.
«We speculate that their identification in our analysis suggests that sun exposure may have shaped Neanderthal phenotypes and that
gene flow into modern humans continues to contribute to variation in these traits today.»
Not exact matches
Specifically, they have found unnaturally high levels of antibiotic resistance
genes in sediments where the river comes
into contact with treated municipal wastewater effluent and farm irrigation runoff as it
flows 126 miles from Rocky Mountain National Park through Fort Collins and across Colorado's eastern plain, home to some of the country's most densely packed livestock operations.
«It may be that
gene flow was mostly unidirectional, from Neandertals
into modern humans,» says Svante Pääbo, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Y chromosome markers permit insight
into male - mediated
gene flow but can also be used to test an unknown animal?s sex.
We show that Neandertals shared more genetic variants with present - day humans in Eurasia than with present - day humans in sub-Saharan Africa, suggesting that
gene flow from Neandertals
into the ancestors of non-Africans occurred before the divergence of Eurasian groups from each other.
«Almost all of us agree there was some back - to - Africa
gene flow, and it was a pretty big migration
into East Africa,» says Skoglund.
«What happened here was most likely an increase in population size, with increasing fecundity, and higher levels of mobility and
gene flow so that, over time, Neolithic Near Eastern villages became more cosmopolitan, and this eventually triggered expansion
into Europe.»
In addition to expanding the ecological and species distribution data, they want to better understand the factors that limit
gene flow and the giraffes» differentiation
into four species and several subspecies.
Such a mechanism could turn chemical ephemera — the ebbing and
flowing of calcium ions and gentle currents of nitric oxide —
into changes in
gene expression and finally
into alterations in the «wiring» of the nervous system.
[It's dangerous to] make modern metaphors but if you look at colonial metaphors, when European travelers went to the Americas and to Australia, the
gene flow tended to be more
into the native groups than the other way around.
The team's evidence of «
gene flow» from descendants of modern humans
into the Neanderthal genome applies to one specific Neanderthal, whose remains were found in a cave in the Altai Mountains in southern Siberia, near the Russia - Mongolia border.
But birdwatchers don't have a new species to add to their life lists yet: Most observers agree with the study authors that further research on mating preferences,
gene flow, and behavioral and habitat differences is needed before ornithologists split the common raven
into two species.
These results can be explained if
gene flow occurred from Neandertals
into the ancestors of non-Africans.
Releasing > 50 % of the local population, even over successive generations, can therefore replace the local population without the risk of spreading
into other populations connected by low levels of
gene flow.
The regional differentiation between African and Asian H. erectus populations, and the eventual transition of the former
into H. heidelbergensis, and between H. sapiens and H. neanderthalensis suggests that there was limited
gene flow between Africa and Asia.
RND takes
into account possible mutation rate differences among genomic regions by incorporating divergence to a third more distantly related species, and is expected to be inversely proportional to the amount of
gene flow.
The team's evidence of «
gene flow» from descendants of modern humans
into the Neanderthal genome applies to one specific Neanderthal, whose remains were found some years ago in a cave in southwestern Siberia, in the Altai Mountains, near the Russia - Mongolia border.
One involves engineering reproductive isolation (speciation) between populations that can otherwise interbreed, so as to limit
gene flow; a second involves creating genetic methods that can, reversibly, drive populations of invasive species and / or vectors of disease to local extinction; a third involves creating genetic methods that can drive — in ways that are easily reversible — the spread of beneficial
genes into wild insect populations so as to prevent the spread of vector - borne disease.
To investigate the
gene flow from Russia
into Finland and westwards to Scandinavia, the researchers included previously genotyped individuals from Norway, Sweden and Russia.
With AMG
genes that
flow into the GTs and «63» models as well, the Mercedes - AMG C 43 Coupé brings the racetrack sensation at drivers» fingertips.
They also find evidence of possible
gene flow in the opposite direction (polar bear DNA
into the grizzly population) suggesting different scenarios of who was mating with who.