Samples were then forwarded from the University of California, San Diego - Comparative Neuromuscular Laboratory to the University of Minnesota Canine Genetics Laboratory and they identified
a gene locus on chromosome 36 as the probable affected locus on the affected dogs.
The human T cell receptor beta (TRB, previously known as TCRB)
gene locus on chromosome 7 (7q34) includes 65 Vb (variable) gene segments, followed by two separate clusters of genes each containing a Db (diversity) gene, several Jb (joining) genes, and a Cb (constant) region spread over 685 kilobases.
Not exact matches
At the bottom is an extra line that includes the shorthand names of the 13 «CODIS
loci,» the locations
on a person's
genes that are read to make a DNA profile.
The so - called SERPINB
gene cluster
on chromosome 18 was identified as a specific genetic risk
locus for food allergies.
A
locus is the position of a
gene on a chromosome.
The
locus most strongly associated with severe CCD was found
on chromosome 34 — a region containing three serotonin receptor
genes.
The second
locus significantly correlated with severe CCD was
on chromosome 11, the same chromosome that contains a
gene thought to increase the risk of schizophrenia in humans.
In this study, researchers found that the Bt
locus was delimited to a 442 - kb region
on chromosome 5 that harbors 67 predicted
genes.
The genomics era has had a profound impact
on life science research, leading to significant developments such as the use of expression quantitative trait
loci (eQTLs), which link polymorphisms in single
genes to quantifiable changes in
gene expression associated with specific diseases.
Engelhardt's group was responsible for mapping associations between genetic variants and
gene expression levels
on different chromosomes, a connection known as «trans - expression quantitative trait
loci (trans - eQTLS).»
Analyzing the DNA of about 3,500 diagnosed people and nearly 11,000 without the disorder, researchers homed in
on a genetic
locus — a
gene's location
on a chromosome — that's involved in the body's metabolic processes and seems to be associated with the disorder.
Prof Bentzen from Dalhousie University said: «Although this study focused
on MHC
genes in vertebrates, the evolutionary dynamics described in it likely apply to other
gene families, for example resistance
genes and those which prevent self - fertilization in plants (self - incompatibility
loci) that are caught up in their own evolutionary races.»
Continued research will focus
on identifying the mutated
gene's location within the
locus.
It will be important in future studies to improve both
gene and taxon sampling for primate species, to construct separate trees based
on mitochondrial and nuclear
loci, and to tease apart differences that arise from incomplete lineage sorting versus other types of discordance including introgression and sex - biased dispersal [75]--[77].
Effects of ploidy and sex -
locus genotype
on gene expression patterns in the fire ant Solenopsis invicta.
Recent genetic association studies identified variants in a
locus on chromosome 15 (specifically, in the adjacent
genes HERC2 and OCA2) that are major determinants of eye color, but the trait is influenced by interaction among at least ten different
genes.
Single
loci with major effects in fire ants: the effects of the complementary sex - determining
locus and the green beard supergene
on gene expression
Dr. Radislav Sedlacek and his team from the Institute of Molecular Genetics has recently published new paper
on gene targeting of Rosa26
locus using TALENs.
Reykjavik, September 19th, 1999 — deCODE genetics, Inc. announced today that they have identified a
locus on chromosome 2p13 that contains a
gene that is linked to pre-eclampsia in women — a condition that is indicated in an estimated three to seven percent of...
However, they were not designed to delineate regions of the genome resisting introgression nor investigate the frequency and types of
genes involved in genetic incompatibilities, because they were based
on a relatively small number of
loci (less than 50) and the sampling of the genome was non-random (e.g. overrepresentation of the X-chromosome or regions near centromeres).
Genetic studies using samples along the distribution range of both subspecies and based
on a few dozen nuclear markers have revealed
loci of relatively high divergence (0.3 — 1.2 %) between subspecies embedded in a genome otherwise characterized by low levels of differentiation and high levels of bidirectional
gene flow [21], [24]--[26], likely facilitated by high effective population sizes, high dispersal, and a relatively short generation time [21], [24]--[26].
A number of Invivoscribe LymphoTrack Assays, formatted for use
on both the Illumina MiSeq ® and Thermo Fisher Ion PGM ™ platforms, were designed to detect somatic
gene rearrangements within the antigen receptor
loci.
Within the essential immune
loci of the major histocompatibility complex, we find HLA - B to be the most polymorphic
gene on chromosome 6 and in the human genome.
«We now have a really good handle
on at least five
genes that anyone would be comfortable saying are asthma risk
loci,» said Carole Ober, PhD, co-chair of the EVE Consortium, senior author of the study, and Blum - Riese Professor of human genetics and obstetrics / gynecology at the University of Chicago.
The Em variant of the MC1R
gene at the extension (E / e)
Locus results in the localized distribution of eumelanin (black pigment)
on the muzzle of the dog which resembles a dark «mask»
on dogs with lighter colored coats.
The most basic genetic scenario is where a
gene on a specific
locus determines each trait.
Genes have pairs of alleles (one from each parent) that are located at specific sites (
loci)
on a chromosome.
However, the overall degree of shedding for a dog is dependent
on a combination
genes and a better understanding of a dog's degree of shedding currently comes from knowledge of a dog's genotypes at both the SD
locus and IC (Improper Coat / Furnishings)
locus.
Robyn Comeau Most white spotting
on dogs is determined by the
genes on the S
locus.
Doing a genetic test and subsequently eliminating an individual from the breeding population may not be the best strategy, as by targeting a particular allele at one genetic
locus for removal from the
gene pool of a particular breed, breeders may in fact increase allele frequency of genetic variants
on alternative haplotypes at the same, or a different
locus, that are recessively deleterious.
It is convenient to give an alphabetical nomenclature to them in the places (
loci, plural of
locus)
on the chromosome where those
genes are located.
In their work
on compulsive blanket and flank sucking in Dobermanns, the authors identified a single
locus with genome - wide significance within the
gene Cadherin 2 (cdh2), a widely expressed
gene involved in pre - and post-synaptic adhesion.
Genetic studies have focused attention
on the area of DYX2
on chromosome 6p21.3 as several
genes in this
locus have been associated with reading disabilities as well as the
gene areas DCDC2 and KIAA0319 appear to both contribute to reading and writing disabilities.
More importantly, however, it will be crucial to determine (1) how this functional
locus interacts with the allelic expression imbalance markers downstream (and which the actual
locus conferring allelic expression imbalance is, see in what follows)(2), what the relative contribution to a net effect
on serotonin transporter
gene expression is in vivo and (3) how (if at all) this translates into protein abundance and actual genetically determined differential functioning of the serotonergic synapse.