The researchers pinpointed three
gene regions underlying tunnel length, located on chromosomes 1, 2, and 20, and one, located on chromosome 5, that determined whether escape tunnels were made.
Not exact matches
If it is true that epigenetic changes to
genes active in certain
regions of the brain
underlie our emotional and intellectual intelligence — our tendency to be calm or fearful, our ability to learn or to forget — then the question arises: Why can't we just take a drug to rinse away the unwanted methyl groups like a bar of epigenetic Irish Spring?
They used a somewhat bizarre technique in which two mice were sutured together in such as way that they shared a circulatory system (known as parabiosis), and found old mice joined to their youthful counterparts showed changes in
gene activity in a brain
region called the hippocampus as well as increased neural connections and enhanced «synaptic plasticity» — a mechanism believed to
underlie learning and memory in which the strength of neural connections change in response to experience.
Genes in these
regions warrant further investigation to uncover the biological processes
underlying the condition.
In the present study, to elucidate the neural mechanism
underlying this behavior, we used an immediate early
gene (IEG) to map the active brain
regions of Japanese honeybee workers during the formation of a defensive bee ball.
Remarkably, 30
regions were each found to contain a single
gene, facilitating the identification of candidate
genes underlying reproductive isolation.