Not exact matches
The researchers caution that this study is only a starting point in the long process of finding the
gene or
genes directly
responsible for longevity
because the implicated area of chromosome 4 may hold as many as 500
genes.
It seems females are promiscuous simply
because they inherit many of the
genes responsible for male promiscuity.
Because many rabbit
genes are similar to their human counterparts, manipulating disease
genes in rabbits, like the one
responsible for cystic fibrosis, may permit researchers to track the disease's onset and better understand what goes awry.
Because the clarity of emotional memories varies from person to person, a team of European and African researchers set out to determine whether a common deletion in a specific norepinephrine receptor
gene called ADRA2B might be
responsible.
Just
because scientists know the
gene responsible for a rare disease doesn't mean they know what's going on.
Finding the
genes responsible for the increased risk is not straightforward
because small sequences of DNA can interact with completely different parts of the genome through a strange phenomenon known as «DNA looping».
In breast cancer research, the
gene BRCA1 has received the lion's share of attention
because mutations in that
gene are
responsible for about three percent of all cases of breast cancer.
And
because finch populations in the Western United States and Hawaii were not affected by this bacterial outbreak, genetic comparison can help determine whether Mhc
genes were
responsible for protecting finch populations on the East Coast after the initial disaster in 1994.
«We have found that the same
genes responsible for tamoxifen resistance in our animals are also turned off in human breast cancer cells that do not respond to the drug,» she says «
Because these
genes were epigenetically silenced — meaning they were not irreversibly altered, just switched off — it was possible to turn them back on.
Of course, we know that
genes alone are not
responsible for cancer
because we share many of the same
genes as our hunter — gatherer ancestors and even just the same
genes as our ancestors several generations ago, and yet the rate of cancer keeps going up.
Because there are some health risks associated with the
gene responsible for the merle coat pattern, the AKC does not accept Chihuahuas that have a merle coat for registration.
(All
responsible breeders carefully place their dogs in new homes, but breeders of rare breeds are even more finicky about where their pups go
because they are guardians of a small
gene pool and need to make sure that all breedable dogs are kept intact and that buyers understand the consequences of owning a pet that is also the repository of
genes from that limited pool.)
Because they are less likely to have the defective
genes responsible for these conditions, many mutts avoid health problems that are more common in their purebred cousins.