Lysogene collaborates with University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMS) for pre-clinical efficacy studies of innovative AAV - based
gene therapy approaches in the GM1 gangliosidosis mouse model.
But such
gene therapy approaches in humans are notoriously difficult.
Researchers at the 12th International Neuroscience Winter Conference will explore, among other hot topics in neuroscience, the neurobiology of courtship, new
gene therapy approaches in Parkinson's disease, the role of sleep in neuropsychiatric disorders and breakthroughs in brain repair.
They currently have a trial under way at the U-M Health System which tests a two - part
gene therapy approach in patients with brain tumors called gliomas in an effort to get the immune system to attack the tumor.
Not exact matches
«Today's approval marks another first
in the field of
gene therapy — both
in how the
therapy works and
in expanding the use of
gene therapy beyond the treatment of cancer to the treatment of vision loss — and this milestone reinforces the potential of this breakthrough
approach in treating a wide - range of challenging diseases,» FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb said
in a statement.
Katherine High, Spark's president and chief scientific officer, expressed her enthusiasm for the early clinical data related to SPK - 8011: «The encouraging start of our SPK - 8011 clinical trial reinforces the strength of our
gene therapy platform, delivers human proof - of - concept
in a second liver - mediated disease — a significant achievement
in the
gene therapy field — and positions us well to potentially transform the current treatment
approach for this life - altering disease with a one - time intervention.»
Gene therapy delivered to a specific part of the brain reverses symptoms of depression
in a mouse model of the disease — potentially laying the groundwork for a new
approach to treating severe cases of human depression
in which drugs are ineffective.
The investigators caution the
approach is years away from use
in humans, but
gene therapy carries the promise of restoring hearing
in people with several forms of both genetic and acquired deafness.
However, they determined the blood levels of SMN are not altered when SMN levels are altered
in motor neurons using a
gene therapy approach delivered directly into the cerebrospinal fluid to target the central nervous system.
«If this
approach works
in humans, it will really change the conversation that providers have with patients,» Scadden said, especially for those «who have these underlying genetic disorders and for who the new
gene - editing and
gene therapy techniques are being developed.»
Now a paper
in the November 2009 issue of Science suggests that the long - sought cure may come from
gene therapy — a famously hyped
approach to treatment that tragically caused the death of a teenage experimental subject
in 1999.
Another candidate, AVXS - 101 (AveXis), is a
gene therapy approach to increase SMN levels, which is
in Phase I clinical trials.
The benefit of this
approach over other
gene therapy techniques is that the new method can permanently correct the «defect»
in a
gene rather than just transiently adding a «functional» one, said Dr. Eric Olson, Director of the Hamon Center for Regenerative Science and Medicine at UT Southwestern and Chairman of Molecular Biology.
With the data provided by the FLI researchers, scientists around the world may now set targeted mutations to investigate the relevance of single
genes for aging,
in order to better understand regulating mechanisms and, eventually, develop new
approaches for
therapy or prevention of aging - related diseases.
With this
in mind, independent teams led by Scott and Herzog took the conventional viral - vector
approach to inducing tolerance through
gene therapy.
Indeed, exposure of the protein produced by the nanoparticle - based
gene therapy to the gut mucosa prevents inhibitor development and restores clotting - factor activity
in mouse models of both haemophilia A and B. «This
approach really could hold big benefit for patients,» says Jörg Schüttrumpf, a transfusion - medicine specialist who led one of the studies performed at the German Red Cross Blood Donor Service
in Frankfurt.
His team's
approach is based on
gene therapy, where a «tame» virus is harnessed to transfer a
gene into target cells
in the recipient.
«Today's approval marks another first
in the field of
gene therapy — both
in how the
therapy works and
in expanding the use of
gene therapy beyond the treatment of cancer to the treatment of vision loss — and this milestone reinforces the potential of this breakthrough
approach in treating a wide - range of challenging diseases,» FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb said
in a statement.
A study published January 4th
in Cell Stem Cell demonstrates that a
gene therapy approach can lead to the long - term survival of functional beta cells as well as normal blood glucose levels for an extended period of time
in mice with diabetes.
Field reports suggest that not all K13 mutations are capable of causing resistance, and the genetic system developed by Dr. Fidock to study K13, based on DNA repair
approaches that are being used
in human
gene therapy studies, will be critical
in identifying real hot spots of resistance.
The team envisions that
in the future, deaf people might benefit from
gene therapy similar to the
approaches currently being tested
in clinical trials for other diseases.
«Because this mutation already exists
in nature and is benign, this «organic
gene therapy»
approach should be effective and safe to use to treat, and possibly cure, serious blood disorders.
A bone marrow transplant is the only standard treatment, but the
gene therapy approach, developed by researchers at the San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy in Milan, Italy, offers a new line of att
gene therapy approach, developed by researchers at the San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy in Milan, Italy, offers a new line of
therapy approach, developed by researchers at the San Raffaele Telethon Institute for
Gene Therapy in Milan, Italy, offers a new line of att
Gene Therapy in Milan, Italy, offers a new line of
Therapy in Milan, Italy, offers a new line of attack.
Researchers found the
gene therapy approach had stronger results when used
in combination with either depletion of immunosuppressive cells from the tumor mass or with immune checkpoint blockade.
The research team found that when a particular mitochondrial fission protein (GTPase dynamin - related protein - 1 — Drp1) was blocked using either
gene -
therapy or a chemical
approach in experimental models of PD
in mice, it reduced both cell death and the deficits
in dopamine release — effectively reversing the PD process.
«Engineering novel methods of delivering monoclonal antibodies could be an important
approach in the fight against infection and
in unique treatment situations,» said senior author David B. Weiner, PhD, a professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and chair of the
Gene Therapy and Vaccine Program.
Several research groups are pursuing
gene therapy approaches to regenerate skin, such as using
genes to control expression of growth factors involved
in skin healing.
Fisher and his colleagues are pioneering this
approach and have already reported success
in preclinical experiments utilizing UTMD technology and mda - 7 / IL - 24
gene therapy in prostate and colorectal cancer models.
This
approach for
gene therapy to treat fatty liver disease, for example, might prove both safer and more effective than reengineering cells
in the liver itself.
The new findings, published online
in the journal Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, show that combining rapamycin with a
gene therapy approach enhanced the animals» ability to summon immune cells called CD8 + T cells to kill tumor cells directly.
«RNAi
therapies are a unique
approach to cancer treatment as they have the potential to «turn off» the
genes» coding for proteins involved
in cancer cell division,» said Ramesh K. Ramanathan, M.D., medical director of the Virginia G. Piper Cancer Center Clinical Trials Program at Scottsdale Healthcare and deputy director of the Clinical Translational Research Division of the Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen)
in Phoenix, Ariz. «Using a lipid nanoparticle, the RNAi drug can be delivered to a cancer cell to block the expression of specific proteins involved
in tumor growth.»
«Efficacy of new
gene therapy approach for toxin exposures shown
in mouse study.»
PNP Therapeutics, Inc. — a company based on a
gene -
therapy technology developed by scientists at Southern Research Institute and the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)-- has found an
approach that has abolished otherwise unmanageable human cancers
in preclinical rodent studies.
Gene Therapy Approaches Studied for «Almost Every Tissue»... Dr. Giatsidis and coauthors reviewed the state of the art in research on gene therapy techniques for treatment of local disorders and injuries — the first such review in more than a dec
Gene Therapy Approaches Studied for «Almost Every Tissue»... Dr. Giatsidis and coauthors reviewed the state of the art in research on gene therapy techniques for treatment of local disorders and injuries — the first such review in more than a
Therapy Approaches Studied for «Almost Every Tissue»... Dr. Giatsidis and coauthors reviewed the state of the art
in research on
gene therapy techniques for treatment of local disorders and injuries — the first such review in more than a dec
gene therapy techniques for treatment of local disorders and injuries — the first such review in more than a
therapy techniques for treatment of local disorders and injuries — the first such review
in more than a decade.
The collaboration will combine Lysogene's outstanding translational and clinical expertise
in gene therapy for CNS disorders with the unique preclinical expertise and infrastructure of UMMS and AU to design and test innovative AAV - based
gene therapy approaches to treat GM1 - gangliosidosis.
While the vast majority of research
in this field is focused on developing stem cell,
gene and tissue engineering
therapies, these
approaches have not yet delivered on their promise despite nearly two decades of research.
This specificity
in treatment fits with an emerging
approach in cancer treatment nationwide, known as personalized medicine,
in which the
therapies for each patient are selected based on the
genes altered
in their tumors.
The latest developments
in CAR - T translation and manufacturing including alternate
gene transfer methods to deliver CARs; novel
gene editing
approaches, advances
in CAR design to improve safety and efficacy, and progress
in creating an «off - the - shelf» allogeneic CAR - T
therapy.
The finding, published
in the current issue of
Genes and Development1 represents a different
approach to cultivating specialized cells for transplant
therapy than that being pursued
in other labs.
«
In our study, we used a
gene therapeutic
approach, but you could purify the modified protein and inject it intravenously just like it is already done for enzyme replacement
therapy,» explains Spencer.
Alta Charo, a professor of law and bioethics at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, reviewed the different
approaches that countries have taken
in trying to regulate
gene therapy.
Oisín Biotechnology — a startup with initial funding from SENS Research Foundation, the Methuselah Foundation, and others — is close behind them, having developed a form of
gene therapy that —
in animals at least — also destroys these cells, using an
approach that is less inherently likely to destroy healthy cells along with senescent ones.
«Our breakthrough findings
in psoriasis underscore the unique power of our population
approach for tackling the genetics of just about any common condition, and we hope to push this program forward to identify the
gene involved as well as targets for the development of new
therapies,» said Dr. Kari Stefansson, CEO of deCODE genetics.
An AAV
gene therapy approach has shown
in preclinical
in vivo models to produce stable
gene expression, enhanced survival, and prevention of hypoglycemia.
Many of the most promising
approaches fall into four categories: the retinal prosthetic,
gene therapy, stem cell treatments, and a technique that uses optogenetics, a way to engineer nerves to fire
in response to bursts of light.
Conversely, by using a
gene therapy approach to elevate progranulin levels, scientists were able to prevent these abnormalities and block cell death
in this model.
Despite the marginal improvements
in survival of patients suffering from malignant glioma treated with
gene therapy vectors, the clinical trials conducted so far using viral vectors,
in particular adenoviral vectors, have proven that the use of adenoviral vectors is a safe therapeutic
approach, even
in large, multicenter, phase 3 clinical trials.
Like many scientists, we think that
gene silencing is the most promising
approach to developing meaningful
therapies for HD families, and it's gratifying that large companies are willing to make a large financial investment
in the
therapy.
Van Meir cautions: «We need to have a better understanding of all the
genes that are turned on or off by silencing MBD2
in a given cancer before we can envision to use this
approach for
therapy.»
Gene therapy a therapeutic
approach in which engineered
genes are introduced into a patient's cells to treat a disease.