The Shank 3
gene this research focuses on represents a syndrome in which autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is common but, as the authors admit, the model only accounts for 0.5 to 2 per cent of ASD and intellectual disability cases.
Not exact matches
His
research has spanned hematopoiesis,
gene therapy, stem cell biology, genomics and cancer, consistently
focusing on bringing the very latest
research advances to patients with heretofore incurable diseases.
It is widely believed that damaged DNA and
genes are the «driving force» behind the development of cancer and they are therefore the
focus of cancer
research.
For Molly Schumer, a postdoctoral fellow in genetics and evolutionary biology at Harvard Medical School, the fellowship will help fund her
research on how evolutionary forces affect our
genes,
focusing in particular on a persistent trait that can cause melanoma in swordtail fish.
Medical
research focusing on epigenetics is currently trying to block the enzymes that regulate these changes thereby silencing cancer promoting
genes.
The
focus of my
research is population structure and
gene flow in North American arctic canids: grey wolves and arctic foxes.
«It was kind of fun being at a medical school and known as the weird guy who worked with dogs,» says Modiano, who is now a professor of comparative oncology at the University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine and the Masonic Cancer Center, where his
research focuses on immunology, cancer cell biology, cancer genetics, and applications of
gene therapy.
Most
research on epigenetics has
focused on the way everyday experiences alter patterns of
gene activity in DNA during life through a chemical process of
gene tagging called methylation, which usually silences
genes.
Research into the drivers of genetic diversity has largely
focused on
gene expression, which controls how much of a given protein will be made, when, and in what tissue.
Most current
research into the causes of cancer
focuses on
genes and environmental triggers.
Most DNA
research focuses on
genes that contain encrypted messages for making proteins, the cellular workhorses essential to life.
As large - scale genome sequencing projects, such as the Human Genome Project, near completion, the
research community's
focus is shifting toward efforts to determine functional information about these sequenced
genes.
Fejzo, whose initial
research focused on cancer genetics, has slowly built a case that
genes play a role in the condition.
Their
research, published in PLOS ONE,
focused on one particular
gene — TRIM29 — selected from a pool of 100
genes with regulatory patterns specific to normal breast tissue, to prove the link between breast - specific
genes and the pathology of cancer.
The new
research focused on just nine
genes, those most strongly associated with autism in recent sequencing studies, and investigated their effects using precise maps of
gene expression during human brain development.
While most
research focuses on repairing the defective
gene, researchers at EPFL have come up with a different strategy.
«Future
research should
focus on identifying common
genes, immune responses and environmental exposures that may link these two diseases,» says first author Lauren Dalvin, M.D., a Mayo Foundation Scholar in Ocular Oncology.
Dr. Stoddart's main
research focus is using autologous stem cells and
gene transfer to repair musculoskeletal tissues using a cell therapy approach.
Much of the recent
research into eye development has
focused on the cascade of
genes that turn on at different times to coordinate the process, but researchers thought electricity didn't play a role.
He has worked in the biotech industry as a
research scientist for over 11 years with a
focus on emerging technologies including
gene targeting in mice, molecular analysis of transgenes using GFP variants at the single cell level, and developing flow cytometry reagent kits to speed up assay development time for researchers.
«While this
research focused on flu infections, the mechanism we identified has implications for regulating many
genes involved in anti-viral activity,» Thomas said.
New
research into the causes of this baffling disorder is
focusing on
genes that control the development of the brain
The work from these two
research groups in Barcelona now offers novel information for understanding this process, by
focusing on a set of
genes that act during development and are specific to certain tissues.
Much of the previous
research on epigenetics has
focused on the fact that everyday experiences alter patterns of
gene activity in DNA during life through a chemical process of
gene tagging called methylation, which usually silences
genes.
In a 2003
research review, Nancy Roizen of the Cleveland Clinic and David Patterson of the University of Denver
focused on a particular
gene that is crucial to energy production and oxygen utilization inside cells.
Since a rough draft of the chimp genome became available in 2005, much
research has
focused on human
gene sequences that are missing in apes.
«Our
research focuses particularly on the activity of this
gene and how it relates to neuroblastoma,» says Professor Marie Arsenian - Henriksson at the Department of Microbiology, Tumour and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet.
Wondering whether
genes might play a role, researchers at the Chulabhorn
Research Institute in Bangkok, Thailand, led by environmental toxicologist Panida Navasumrit
focused on the country's Ron Pibul district.
Because cancer cells acquire mutations in oncogenes —
genes that can transform cells into cancer cells — to support their growth and survival, a great deal of
research has
focused on identifying oncogenes that could be targeted by cancer drugs.
In
research published this week in the Journal of Neuroscience, University at Buffalo scientists and colleagues
focused on a particular protein, called a transcription factor, that regulates
gene activity necessary for the development of one type of retinal neuron, the horizontal cells.
His
research currently
focuses on determining the mechanisms and consequences of cohesin
gene inactivation in human cancer.
They plan to use these findings to inform
research focused on controlling and manipulating
gene activity in genetically - engineered bacteria, which have many important medical and industrial applications.
Professor Dermitzakis»
research focuses on the genetic basis of regulatory variation and
gene expression variation in the human genome, the processes that govern non-coding DNA evolution.
His
research activities currently
focus on identifying metastasis suppressor
genes in colorectal cancer.
Dr. Saptarsi Haldar's
research focuses on how cells in the cardiovascular system control
gene expression and how these
gene control mechanisms go awry during disease.
«The bioinformatics tools have matured to the point that we can now find the proverbial «needle in a haystack,» meaning we can now identify
genes and pathways that are unique to pathogenic microbes, which will
focus future
research efforts on these key pathogen - specific features,» Fouts said.
While the vast majority of
research in this field is
focused on developing stem cell,
gene and tissue engineering therapies, these approaches have not yet delivered on their promise despite nearly two decades of
research.
Michael Fischbach (University of California, San Francisco)-- A chemical biologist, Dr. Fischbach's
research is on the human microbiome (all of our microbes»
genes),
focusing on the molecular mechanisms by which the microbiota influence the host organism.
This week's headlines include: GSK slims portfolio with sale of rare disease
gene therapy drugs, The
Focus Shifts in Alzheimer's
Research, Healing process after breast cancer surgery may trigger...
His academic
research focused on
gene regulation and signal transduction mediated by ion channels and G proteins.
Her current
research is
focused on the identification of
genes and molecular pathways for rare disorders and she is the Lead Investigator of the Genome Canada, CIHR funded «Finding of Rare Disease Genes in Canada» (FORGE Canada) and «Enhanced CARE for RARE Genetic Diseases in Canada» initiat
genes and molecular pathways for rare disorders and she is the Lead Investigator of the Genome Canada, CIHR funded «Finding of Rare Disease
Genes in Canada» (FORGE Canada) and «Enhanced CARE for RARE Genetic Diseases in Canada» initiat
Genes in Canada» (FORGE Canada) and «Enhanced CARE for RARE Genetic Diseases in Canada» initiatives.
Continued
research will
focus on identifying the mutated
gene's location within the locus.
Dr. Innocentis NIH - funded
research program is currently
focused on the discovery of genomic determinants of efficacy and toxicity of cancer chemotherapy, integrating clinical genomic investigation with functional evaluation of
gene variation.
«But how these defects develop at the genetic level has been difficult to pinpoint because
research has
focused on a small set of
genes.
Professor Chris Jones talked to us about building a world - class
research programme
focused on finding the
genes that drive childhood brain tumours, and his hopes for these hard - to - treat cancers.
Liu's scientific
research focuses on the functional genomics of human cancers, particularly breast cancer, uncovering new oncogenes, and deciphering on a genomic scale the dynamics of
gene regulation that modulate cancer biology.
His
research focus at this time was on retrotransposons, «selfish»
genes, which exploit host organisms to self - perpetuate.
Her
research focuses on understanding how signaling pathways control
gene expression, using T cells and other cells of the immune system as models.
Steve's
research focuses on polyploid crops where he uses genomics and bioinformatics approaches to examine chromatin structure and the effect it has on
gene regulation.
For the most part, the
research has
focused on the discovery of a complex cascade of
genes that combine to form molecular pathways needed to help youthful cells, tissues and organs decide in which direction to take their first fateful steps — whether to go left or right.