They are also designed to produce proteins that physically resemble actual HIV proteins so that they will
generate immune responses more like those seen in response to a real HIV infection.
Many triggers can
generate immune responses, such as infections, stress, illness, or allergies.
Exposure to everyday pathogens
generates an immune response that could interfere with CRISPR - based gene - editing treatment
Activated T cells, which have been exposed to a particular antigen, are more sensitive and
generate an immune response to that antigen more quickly and aggressively than naive T cells.
To confirm that the missing mutations were important for
generating an immune response, the researchers cultured a subset of the neoantigen protein fragments containing the tumor mutations with immune cells taken from three patients» blood samples.
In clinical trials, several candidate H7N9 pandemic influenza vaccines made from inactivated viruses have been shown to be safe and to
generate an immune response.
These bacteria, once in the general circulation of the body, may be considered harmful, and the body
generates an immune response.
A second hurdle in cancer is to
generate an immune response sharply focused on cancer cells while avoiding normal cells and tissues.
The goals of Phase II trials are usually to learn more about vaccine safety and to see if the vaccine
generates an immune response.
Many antibodies are currently used in cancer treatment, and some appear to
generate an immune response.
Many monoclonal antibodies are currently used in cancer treatment, and some appear to
generate an immune response.
A preclinical study in mice, published earlier this week in Nature, showed that a single dose of ZPIV
generated an immune response, which protected the mice against subsequent Zika challenge with a Brazilian strain of the virus.
The proteins
generate an immune response within the human body that scientists had once hoped would resemble the immune response generated by HIV itself.
Researchers found the tumors that had PTEN loss were less likely to
generate an immune response than tumors that maintain PTEN levels.
«We have created a potentially much less expensive approach to making a therapeutic cancer vaccine that, while targeting a single tumor antigen,
generates an immune response against multiple antigens.
He explains that heat makes cancer cells look distinct from healthy cells, thereby
generating an immune response that is both immediate and long - lasting.
If you plan on boarding your dog, check with your veterinary office for their recommendations on when to schedule the vaccination, as it may take about five days for your dog to
generate an immune response from the vaccine in order to provide the needed protection.
The pet has the disease but is unable to
generate an immune response because it is immunosuppressed.
Not exact matches
The company is developing a T - cell reprogramming technology designed to
generate an anti-tumor
response from the patient's own
immune system.
The researchers found that the
immune cells in the skin of this animal model
generated large amounts of the cytokine IL - 17 — a protein of the
immune system that activates cellular inflammation in
response to damage.
When the team compared the types of
immune cells activated in the fetus with those in the mother, there were clear differences, suggesting that fetuses
generate an independent
immune response to CMV (Journal of Experimental Medicine, DOI: 10.1084 / jem.20090348).
And before they expired, the bacteria
generated a protective
immune response in the animals.
In addition to formulating diagnostic strategies for cancer immunotherapy agents, her team is focused on developing a deep understanding of tumor
immune biology as well as mechanisms associated with
immune response and
immune escape in cancer patients, with the intent of
generating rational strategies for the creation of combination therapies.
To improve on this result, the researchers used recombinant DNA techniques to
generate purified recombinant proteins from the designed multiepitope DNA strings, and gave the mice a series of protein booster shots to increase their
immune response.
«But it's the part that
generates the strongest
response from the
immune system.»
They serve to contain viral infections while the adaptive
immune response is
generating antigen - specific cytotoxic T cells that can clear the infection.
The team found that mice lacking CTCF were incapable of
generating germinal centers during the
immune response.
A combination of iron - oxide nanoparticles and an alternating magnetic field, which together
generate heat, have activated an
immune system
response to tumors in mice according to an accepted manuscript by Dartmouth - Hitchcock Norris Cotton Center researchers in the journal Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine released online on February 24, 2014.
The albumin - targeted vaccines provoked
immune responses five to 10 times stronger than those
generated by the peptide antigens alone.
The immediate goal, she says, is not just to decipher the mechanics of
immune system activation, but to stratify TB proteins based on the strength of the
immune response each
generates.
«We're able to shuttle millions of cells through this device,
generating a very potent
immune response against the cancer cells,» Mooney says.
Animals treated on day 3 following infection showed no evidence of virus in the blood and did not
generate any SIV - specific
immune responses.
When injected into mice that were then given a subsequent injection of lymphoma cells, the 3D vaccine
generated a potent
immune response and delayed tumor growth.
The nanoparticle, the vector for IL - 2, carries the substance to the receptors in cancer cells, then saturates them and kills them, besides
generating an
immune T cells bridge (in charge of activating the
immune response of the organism).
Up until now, efforts in
generating a vaccine against TB have been mainly focused on T cells (cells from the adaptive arm of our
immune response with memory capacity), with very disappointing outcomes in both pre-clinical as well as clinical trials.
T CD4 + cells are crucially important in
generating protective cell
immune responses and they are thought to be deregulated in multiple sclerosis.
The study characterized the
immune responses generated by vaccination against Ebola delivered to the respiratory tract as either an aerosol or liquid.
The main change, a point mutation in the human gene for hu14.18, was designed to address treatment - limiting pain by
generating a more tailored
response that avoided triggering part of the
immune response called the complement cascade.
Tissue - resident memory cells
generate an alert state that attracts and reactivates the circulating memory cells, resulting in a faster and more effective
immune response.»
Removing the cytoplasmic domain may distract the
immune response and instead
generate antibodies that target epitopes on Env that would not lead to protection.
Finally, third, changes in host pathology that can relate either to adverse effects
generated by the invading microbe or indeed the host
immune response itself [5].
«Increased coagulation could have helped our ancestors cope with new pathogens encountered in new environments by sealing wounds more quickly and
generating a faster
immune response,» Capra said.
The discovery involves
generating a type of naturally occurring
immune cell that sends a signal to reverse the hyper -
immune response present in allergic reactions.
The malarial genes under the most intense selection pressure — those with the most variation,
generated over a millennium - long cat - and - mouse game with the
immune system's antibody
response — are the ones that encode the identifying proteins on the surface of the parasite.
When cell activity is depressed, the
immune system is not
generating appropriate
responses to threats.
Using transplantable tumor models expressing antigen in an inducible manner or spontaneous tumor models expressing nominal antigens, we try to decipher whether the tumor is ignored or leads to deletion, anergy or class switch of the specific
immune response or
generate suppressor T cells.
The researchers plan to intensively study the
immune responses generated by therapeutic vaccines, broadly neutralizing antibodies, and latency reversing agents in both acutely infected individuals and also in preclinical studies.
The HZI will develop a vaccination protocol for mucosal administration based on three novel strategies: (i) development and optimization of a vaccination protocol in which parenterally - primed T and B cells are subsequently pulled into the mucosa by the local delivery of the cognate antigen to the requested effector site, (ii) testing the co-administration of antigens with novel mucosal adjuvants using different mucosal immunisation routes and schedules, and (iii) testing various nanoparticles co-administered with different immunomodulators for their ability to
generate both systemic and mucosal
immune responses following transcutaneous / trans - follicular vaccination.
(iii) Test various nanoparticles co-administered with different immunomodulators for their ability to
generate both systemic and mucosal
immune responses following transcutaneous / trans - follicular vaccination.
In advanced tests not normally part of GM crop evaluations, protein produced by GM peas has
generated a dangerous
immune response in mice.