By recording seismic waves
generated by earthquakes, they were able to look deep inside the earth and create images of the mantle's flow, similar to the way a doctor images a broken bone.
In the months after the Northridge disaster, engineers began to find cracks in the welds joining the columns and beams together — in the very connections designed to enable the structural frames to absorb the energy
generated by an earthquake without toppling over.
A team of European researchers have developed a model to simulate the impact of tsunamis
generated by earthquakes and applied it to the Eastern Mediterranean.
The equipment was used to measure the velocity and direction of different sound waves
generated by earthquakes as they traveled under Sierra Negra.
Tsunamis are mainly
generated by earthquakes.
Using advanced modeling and simulation, seismic data
generated by earthquakes, and one of the world's fastest supercomputers, a team led by Jeroen Tromp of Princeton University is creating a detailed 3 - D picture of Earth's interior.
By analyzing the speed of seismic waves
generated by earthquakes, scientists have shown that temperature differences deep within Earth's mantle control the elevation and volcanic activity along mid-ocean ridges, the colossal mountain ranges that line the ocean floor.
Similarly, they use seismic signals
generated by an earthquake to determine the earthquake's location and intensity.
However, just as seismology uses waves
generated by earthquakes to reveal the interior structure of the Earth, the discipline of helioseismology makes use of pressure waves traversing the Sun's interior to measure and visualize the Sun's inner structure.
Dixon added that the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami,
generated by an earthquake on a similar fault to the one that produced Japan's great earthquake, should have been a prod to Japanese officials and utilities to reexamine their plans and systems:
Not exact matches
Mexico City fast became one of the best - studied
earthquake zones in the world and scientists now know that buildings of these heights reacted to the particular frequency
generated by the shake - amplifying landfill.
The array listens for the echoes of seismic waves —
generated by distant
earthquakes or small explosions detonated nearby — as they bounce off subsurface structure.
Seismologists can distinguish ice - quakes from tectonic
earthquakes by location and the unique shape of the waveforms they
generate.
The record indicates that 11 tsunamis were
generated during that period
by earthquakes along the Sunda Megathrust, the 3,300 - mile - long fault running from Myanmar to Sumatra in the Indian Ocean.
Were shallow
earthquakes to slide
by the grinding and crunching of rock, as geologists once imagined, the process would
generate enough heat so that major faults like the San Andreas would be a little warmer along their length than they would be otherwise.
Seismic waves can be
generated naturally, during
earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, for example, or
by artificial means such as explosions.
Infrasonic waves, with frequencies much lower than an audible voice, can be
generated by sources as diverse as volcanoes,
earthquakes, rocket launches and meteor air blasts.
However, the size of the waves
generated by the Great East Japan
Earthquake in March that year led to sea defences and other coastal structures being overwhelmed, and in many cases completely or partially destroyed.
«We simulate tsunami generation
by introducing
earthquake -
generated displacements at either the sea bed or the surface,» explains Samaras.
A magnitude 7.7
earthquake generated by the researchers» models along the Pitas Point and Red Mountain faults results in the following scenario:
For the purpose of this study, a team of geologists from the Nanjing University, China, and the University of Illinois studied the echoes
generated by seismic waves produced during
earthquakes to scan below the surface of Earth, much like an ultrasound is used to see inside patients.
In the GT R, full throttle acceleration maneuvers are accompanied
by rolling acoustic
earthquakes that come and go in waves — accentuated
by fake heeling and toeing throttle blips and chip -
generated lift - off backfires.
It's notable, in an unnerving way, that the 1700
earthquake off the Northwest Coast was most precisely recorded in in Japan, where villages along the same coasts now reeling from last week's monumental disaster registered a tsunami
generated by the heaving of the Cascadia fault on the far side of the Pacific.
[UPDATE: Here's a video explaining how subduction faults
generate such potent
earthquakes and tsunamis, created
by Steven Ward, a geophysicist at the University of California, Santa Cruz:]
Yumei Wang, whose analysis of
earthquake risk and preparations in that state has been a focus here for several years, was in Hawaii last week when the waves
generated by Japan's potent
earthquake set off warnings there.
There have been a host of efforts to describe Japan's
earthquake and nuclear emergency, ranging from volumes of helpful graphics
generated by The Times and other media to freelance efforts, including the «sonification» of a month of
earthquake activity surrounding the great quake off Japan
by Paul May and a chart
by Randall Munroe comparing human radiation exposure from an array of sources — ranging from a banana to a mammogram to a leaking nuclear plant and «A Layman's Intro to Radiation»
by Ellen McManis, who operates a research reactor at Reed College.
Although these sudden forming clouds are caused
by powerful transient energy in the crust — and the transient energy is a true genesis process to
earthquakes, not all transient series
generate the «traditional
earthquake».
As longtime readers here know, Oregon will inevitably be struck
by a potent
earthquake generated along the Cascadia subduction fault offshore.
While all plans are different, most Milpitas renters insurance plans will cover you from damage caused
by the following: fire and smoke, natural disasters such as tornadoes,
earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, lightning, windstorms or hail storms, snow, ice or sleet damage, riot or civil commotion, vandalism or theft, falling objects, discharge or overflow of water or steam (often caused
by faulty plumbing, freezing, cracking or burning of certain systems or appliances and damage from artificially
generated electric current.
Although policies vary, most plans will cover direct physical loss of personal property if damaged
by fire and smoke, natural disasters such as tornadoes,
earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, lightning, windstorms or hail storms, snow, ice or sleet damage, riot or civil commotion, vandalism or theft, falling objects, discharge or overflow of water or steam (often caused
by faulty plumbing, freezing, cracking or burning of certain systems or appliances and damage from artificially
generated electric current.
Personal property damage, also known as content renters insurance, will pay for the damages caused
by fire and smoke, natural disasters such as tornadoes,
earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, lightning, windstorms or hail storms, snow, ice or sleet damage, riot or civil commotion, vandalism or theft, falling objects, discharge or overflow of water or steam (often caused
by faulty plumbing, freezing, cracking or burning of certain systems or appliances and damage from artificially
generated electric current.
Most coverage plans will protect you in the event of fire and smoke damage, natural disasters such as tornadoes,
earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, lightning, windstorms or hail storms, snow, ice or sleet damage, riot or civil commotion, vandalism or theft, falling objects, discharge or overflow of water or steam (often caused
by faulty plumbing, freezing, cracking or burning of certain systems or appliances and damage from artificially
generated electric current.
Iowa City renters insurance will pay for the costs to repair or replace any moveable objects in the apartment, townhouse, loft or other dwelling in the event of fire and smoke, natural disasters such as tornadoes,
earthquakes or volcanic eruptions, lightning, windstorms or hail storms, snow, ice or sleet damage, riot or civil commotion, vandalism or theft, falling objects, discharge or overflow of water or steam (often caused
by faulty plumbing, freezing, cracking or burning of certain systems or appliances and damage from artificially
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New Mexico rental coverage will pay for the costs incurred in the event of any damage to your belongings including storm, tornado,
earthquake, landslide and other natural disaster, damage from neglect and from others such as fire, smoke, vandalism, theft and civil commotion, and damage from other disaster such as falling objects, discharge or overflow of water or steam (often caused
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Hesperia renters insurance takes effect in the event of a fire, smoke from a fire,
earthquake, landslide, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, lightning, windstorms or hail storms, snow, ice or sleet damage, riot or civil commotion, vandalism or theft, falling objects, discharge or overflow of water or steam (often caused
by faulty plumbing, freezing, cracking or burning of certain systems or appliances and damage from artificially
generated electric current.