Sentences with phrase «generated by precipitation»
[Bingbing Wang et al, Airborne soil organic particles generated by precipitation]
https://www.scientificamerican.com/ Not exact matches
Convective precipitation, which can lead to huge floods and subsequent disasters, is generated by heat from the Earth's surface.
To generate a full - length unc - 9:: gfp construct, the 14.7 - kb UNC - 9A + B PCR product (representing the 5» end of unc - 9) and the unc - 9:: gfp plasmid were digested separately with Kpn I, digests electrophoresed through low - melt agarose (SeaPlaque GTG agarose, FMC, Rockland, ME, USA), and appropriate fragments purified by phenol extraction and ethanol precipitation.
Maintain optimal humidity by generating precipitation at programmed, adjustable intervals on a 24 - hour cycle.
Observational constraints, model parameterizations, and complex interactions between the model and the observations all affect the subsequent precipitation forecast generated by the system.
So I am wondering, are the CFSR precipitation data I downloaded generated by model or generated by merging observations and model out?
I can say that we are reasonably confident about lower - tropospheric humidity in ERA - Interim, especially over land areas, based on the quality of the precipitation estimates generated by the model - see Dee et al QJ 2011 (http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/qj.828/abstract).
According to Saha et al. (2010), for land - surface analysis, the model - generated precipitation is replaced by the a mix of observation - based (CMAP and CPCU) and model - generated precipitation as forcing data.
Depending on the region, the persistence from spring to summer of soil moisture or snow anomalies generated during spring by temperature and precipitation variations may explain river flows variations in summer, when no concomitant climate variations exist.
Importantly, the changes in cereal yield projected for the 2020s and 2080s are driven by GHG - induced climate change and likely do not fully capture interannual precipitation variability which can result in large yield reductions during dry periods, as the IPCC (Christensen et al., 2007) states: ``... there is less confidence in the ability of the AOGCMs (atmosphere - ocean general circulation models) to generate interannual variability in the SSTs (sea surface temperatures) of the type known to affect African rainfall, as evidenced by the fact that very few AOGCMs produce droughts comparable in magnitude to the Sahel droughts of the 1970s and 1980s.»
We used ensemble members 2 to 5, which consist of coupled ocean - atmosphere climate models; outputs represent a range of probable monthly precipitation values generated by CESM [43].
We used ensemble members 2 to 5, which consist of coupled ocean - atmosphere climate models; outputs represent a range of probable monthly precipitation values generated by CESM.
Given the coarse resolution of global climate models, downscaling techniques are often needed to generate finer scale projections of variables affected by local - scale processes such as precipitation.
Irrespective of these shortcomings, our results have demonstrated that even a zero - dimensional 1st order linear Markov model driven by observed precipitation variability could generate skillful forecasts by initializing the observed soil water.