So companies in the developed world have an annual limit on the level of greenhouse gas emissions they can produce, and if they exceed their cap, they can purchase credits
generated by the emission reduction projects or low - carbon technologies in developing countries.
For the second trading period, Member States allowed their operators to use significant quantities of credits
generated by emission - saving projects undertaken in third countries to cover part of their emissions in the same way as they use ETS allowances.
Dedicate all income
generated by the emissions trading scheme after 2012 to tackling climate change in the UK and internationally.
Not exact matches
RESOLVED: That Berkshire Hathaway Inc. («Berkshire») establish reasonable, quantitative goals for reduction of greenhouse gas and other air
emissions at its energy -
generating holdings; and that Berkshire publish a report to shareholders
by January 31, 2015 (at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary information) on how it will achieve these goals — including possible plans to retrofit or retire existing coal - burning plants at Berkshire - held companies.
Certified farms must reduce their carbon footprint
by providing cattle with an easy to digest diet —
generating less methane
emissions — treating manure and protecting the trees in pastures and neighboring forested areas.
Generate resources, financial or otherwise, for indigenous coffee farmers as a result of selling verified
emissions reductions on the voluntary carbon market, and
by selling Climate - friendly branded coffee.
It is possible for individuals to make a difference
by changing things within their control, such as cutting down on their meat consumption in order to curb the harmful
emissions generated by the livestock industry.
And lost and wasted food consumes about one quarter of all water used
by agriculture, requires cropland area the size of China, and
generates roughly 8 percent of global greenhouse gas
emissions.
It also consumes about one quarter of all water used
by agriculture, requires cropland area the size of China, and
generates about eight per cent of global greenhouse gas
emissions.
Manure monofermentation contributes to the reduction of the
emission of greenhouse gases in two ways, being
by reducing the methane volume on the one hand and
by generating green energy on the other,» ter Avest said.
Food that is ultimately lost or wasted consumes about one - quarter of all water used
by agriculture each year, requires cropland area the size of China to be grown, and
generates about eight percent of global greenhouse gas
emissions annually.
Cotton fertilizers are major greenhouse gas emitters, and trucking cotton from farms to industrial gins, spinners and weavers
generates transportation
emissions, compounded
by repeated energy - intensive heating and cooling processes.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo's energy plan aims to cut greenhouse gas
emissions by 40 percent and
generate 50 percent of electricity from renewable sources
by 2030.
An Astoria power
generating company's plan to decrease
emissions which formerly enjoyed community and legislator support has been rejected
by a second neighborhood lawmaker.
These include: • One of the most technically advanced and cleanest smelters in the world which captures 99.9 per cent of sulphur
emissions and
generates two thirds of the plant's electrical power • A US$ 10m combined heat and power system that will reduce
emissions by 90 per cent compared with separate heat and power systems • A vehicle idling reduction programme that now covers 360 vehicles and has resulted in the avoidance of more than two million gallons of fuel and
emissions • New, more efficient trucks with fewer
emissions
Despite efforts to reduce
emissions, unusually high gas prices in 2006 meant more electricity was
generated by coal, the environment secretary explained.
The «Clean Energy Fund» will finance research, innovation and market development to help the state meet Cuomo's goal of
generating 50 percent of New York's power from renewable sources, and a 40 percent cut in greenhouse gas
emissions,
by 2030.
The plan calls for cutting greenhouse gas
emissions 40 percent
by 2030 from 1990 levels; lowering energy consumption in buildings 23 percent from 2012 levels, and
generating half of the state's electricity from solar, wind, hydropower and biomass
by 2030.
Field studies in southeastern Morocco, just a few kilometers away from the site of this dust storm, show that electric fields
generated by blowing sand boost dust
emissions up to 10 times more than expected from wind alone.
If they exceed the cap, they can purchase credits
generated by projects to reduce
emissions in developing countries.
Most of that coal is being burned to
generate electricity, which replaces oil as the primary carrier of the world's energy
by 2050 in the report's low -
emissions scenario.
The industries can
generate cash
by selling unused carbon allowances for profit if they reduce
emissions more than required.
Most carbon
emissions linked to human activity are in the form of carbon dioxide gas (CO2), but other forms of carbon include the methane gas (CH4) and the particles
generated by such fires — the tiny bits of soot, called black carbon, and motes of associated substances known as brown carbon.
That must be weighed against the warming qualities of the black and brown carbon particles and CO2
emissions generated by biomass combustion to derive a net effect.
They analyzed direct
emissions from hospitals and clinician's offices, as well as indirect
emissions generated by the sector's suppliers of energy, goods, and services.
The business case is to sell the CO2 declines
generated by such plankton blooms via an international or national market for such
emissions reductions.
Arefiev co-authored the study, «Enhanced multi-MeV photon
emission by a laser - driven electron beam in a self -
generated magnetic field,» published May 2016 in the journal Physical Review Letters.
Platzman's and Mills» gamma - ray laser proposal involves
generating coherent
emission of these 511 keV photons
by persuading a large number of Ps atoms to commit suicide at the same time, thus
generating an intense gamma - ray pulse.
Sutley, for her part, came to the post after a four - year stint as a deputy mayor in Los Angeles, where she also oversaw climate change and energy policy, including restraining
emissions from diesel trucks at area ports as well as promoting solar energy
by setting a goal of
generating 10 percent of the city's electricity from the sun
by 2020.
Renewable electricity produces just 5 % to 6 % of the greenhouse gas
emissions created
by coal - fired energy plants, and 8 % to 10 % of those
generated from gas - fired plants.
Emissions permits could generate billions and cut emissions 14 percent by 2020, according to budget
Emissions permits could
generate billions and cut
emissions 14 percent by 2020, according to budget
emissions 14 percent
by 2020, according to budget proposal
Saikawa, a specialist in atmospheric chemistry, is also studying levels of black carbon
emissions in the outdoor environment
generated by the burning of biomass fuels like yak dung.
In his new paper, Lovejoy applies the same approach to the 15 - year period after 1998, during which globally averaged temperatures remained high
by historical standards, but were somewhat below most predictions
generated by the complex computer models used
by scientists to estimate the effects of greenhouse - gas
emissions.
The analysis
by Yang and Jackson finds that if the gas produced
by the new plants is used to
generate electricity, the total lifecycle greenhouse gas
emissions would be 36 percent to 82 percent higher than pulverized coal - fired power.
The groups used different statistical approaches to subtract out the gamma - ray
emission from normal astrophysical sources such as pulsars and supernovae to hunt for a dark matter signal, and each arrived at the same conclusion — that any gamma - ray light coming from dark matter must be
generated by a relatively heavy particle.
Worldwide, that combination would
generate 0.7 gigaton of carbon
emissions annually
by midcentury, as opposed to 1.7 gigatons in the second one and 4.6 gigatons in a business - as - usual scenario.
Because most of Singapore's petroleum products are not consumed domestically, greenhouse gas
emissions generated by the oil refining industry should not be simply counted as Singapore's responsibilities, said Edwin Khew, chairman of the Sustainable Energy Association of Singapore.
And much of the
emissions are
generated from making products consumed
by the West.
The company would then accrue credits for the difference between the «baseline»
emissions that would have been released had the Chinese burned coal to
generate electricity and the essentially zero
emissions discharged
by the wind farm.
Besides trading carbon allowances among each other, companies included in Shenzhen and other Chinese carbon markets are also able to use offset credits
generated by carbon - cutting projects to cover 5 to 10 percent of their
emissions as a way of lowering
emissions reduction costs.
That extra driving could require enough extra fuel and
generate enough additional greenhouse gas
emissions to offset the respective savings provided
by the hybrid vehicle in the first place.
It produces no carbon dioxide exhaust
emissions, and even when the CO2 released in
generating the electricity used to charge its batteries is factored in, it is responsible for less than half the amount emitted
by the «greenest» petrol cars.
This
emission was «similar to the greenhouse effect of electricity
generated by coal - fired plants» and would persist for at least 50 years.
While some acidification is caused
by factory and vehicle
emissions, the major fault lies with high ammonia levels in animal waste
generated by the country's cattle industry.
Along with data from the few studies like Yokelson's, Wiedinmyer used guidelines for calculating trash burning
emissions produced
by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to determine how much waste was being
generated and burned, what exactly was in that waste, and what types of chemicals were likely
generated.
As part of its strategy to reduce greenhouse gas
emissions to prevent global warming from exceeding 2 °C (3.6 °F), the Obama administration unveiled a plan in September to build wind farms off of nearly every U.S. coastline
by 2050 — enough turbines to
generate zero - carbon electricity for more than 23 million homes.
And to negate some of the advantage this approach automatically gives to electric cars (whose greenhouse
emissions include those
generated by electric utilities), the award also incorporates other measures in its criteria, including a cap on greenhouse gas
emissions of no more than 200 grams per mile.
Further, the diets could
generate up to 134 percent of California's goal of reaching 1990
emission levels
by 2020.
The researchers say that the first of the two NJDEP's petitions shows that the 30,465 tons of sulfur dioxide emitted
by the plant in 2009 was more than double the sulfur dioxide
emissions from all power -
generating facilities in New Jersey combined.
Dr Degirmenci said the results of the study were relevant to Australia because the transport sector accounted for 16 per cent of the country's greenhouse gas
emissions and 85 per cent of these were
generated by road transport.