He is also a part of a team studying the sustainability of second -
generation biofuel crops in the U.S.
Not exact matches
But the problem is that most of the ethanol we have right now is when it is talked about it being a first
generation biofuel; that is that ethanol fuel is coming from the fermentation of sugars from
crops like corn.
Vincent Eijsink at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences in Ås says research like this could help make possible a new
generation of efficient
biofuels that don't rely on food
crops.
Vincent Eijsink at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences in Ås says research like this could make possible a new
generation of efficient
biofuels that don't rely on food
crops.
If they can be sourced fairly sustainably,
biofuels look promising, particularly «second -
generation»
biofuels like algae that do not directly compete with food
crops.
One of the major problems with
biofuels that algae could solve is space, since algae can yield as much as 100 times more fuel per unit area than other so - called «second
generation»
biofuel crops (e.g. non-food
crops or non-food waste parts of food
crops).
Straw from
crops such as wheat, barley, oats and oilseed rape is seen as a potential source of biomass for second
generation biofuel production.
Study author Catherine Bowyer says the next
generation of
biofuels, made from wastes or wood rather than
crops, would have less impact on land use than
biofuels made from
crops, but «the policy is also not effectively stimulating advancements in
biofuel technologies».
A recent study from the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center and published in Environmental Research Letters looks at how efficiently «second
generation»
biofuel crops — perennial, non-food
crops such as switchgrass or native grasses — use rainwater and how these
crops affect overall water balance.
Centre for Jatropha Promotion & Biodiesel (CJP) is the Global authority for scientific commercialization of Jatropha & other non-food
biofuel crops and designs and implements the growing of non-food
biofuel crops worldwide in a structured Agri - Supply chain, Value additions and research activities thereon & provides technology and services from «Soil to Oil» for the breeding, development, planting and harvesting of next -
generation commercial
biofuel crops CJP has been engaged in promoting sustainable farming for biodiesel production since last one decade and its research findings and on - hand field experiences in respect of various technical, agronomical / silvicultural aspects of plantations of Jatropha have resulted in significant improvements in knowledge and technical background related to Productivity, profitability and sustainability of commercial production of Jatropha oil
crop.
The next
generation of
biofuel types move away from the high costs of edible
crops and use either grasses or trees.
[*) Of course the less money one would invest in
biofuels, the smaller the incentive to create cheaper and more sustainable newer
generation biofuels — derived from algae or
crop residue — instead of the whole food
crops or forest biomass.]
By ELISABETH ROSENTHAL ROME â $» In the past year, as the diversion of food
crops like corn and palm to make
biofuels has helped to drive up food prices, investors and politicians have begun promoting newer, so - called second -
generation biofuels as the next wave of green energy.
«First
generation»
biofuels, which are derived from food
crops, have attracted the most attention because of their relatively lower prices and advanced state of development.
Researchers continue to struggle to develop «second
generation»
biofuels that they hope will use enzymes to turn cellulose from wood and
crop waste into ethanol.
Such second -
generation liquid
biofuels produced from woody biomass rather than from food
crops would also reduce competition with food production.
Most studies project that second -
generation liquid
biofuels from perennial
crops and woody and agricultural residues could dramatically reduce life cycle greenhouse gas emissions relative to petroleum fuels.
In addition, technological developments are expected to increase future interest in more efficient «second
generation» liquid
biofuels, which are not derived from food
crops, but from plant materials such as agricultural residues, forestry residues, and wood from forest plantations.
3.2 «First
generation» liquid
biofuels include biodiesel and bioethanol and are derived from various food
crops that vary by geographical location, for instance cereals, rapeseed and sugar cane.
So, more attention and resources are going into the producing of ethanol and other
biofuel types from second -
generation feedstocks, sometimes known as non-food
crops.
There is now growing interest in so - called «second -
generation»
biofuels, where whole plants are grown and processed specifically for
biofuels, rather than parts of food
crops, as it is now.
Rather, it will be a first -
generation biofuel whose feedstock is generally understood to compete with either land and water use for food
crops or carbon sinks such as rainforests.»
(Note that the study did not look at first
generation biofuels made from tropical
crops like sugarcane or sweet sorghum which reduce emissions far more than corn ethanol; for sugarcane ethanol, the reduction is as large as that of cellulosic
biofuels, earlier post.)