Here I generalize their formula and interpretations of Ta to continuous or continuous - discrete population structure, and derive similar formulas for three other established
generation time measures: average parent age across all births at one time (Ā), and mean parent age at birth events for a cohort (μ1) or generation (Tc).
But microbes, with
generation times measured in minutes, adapt in a matter of days.
Not exact matches
Already the most dominant Chinese leader in
generations, Xi has made it all too clear that China has entered a «new era,» and that it sees itself as a top global power, in stark contrast to the past four decades of «Hide your strength, bide your
time,» as put by Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, who spearheaded the market - opening
measures in 1978.
The change, he said at the
time, came in response to concerns the
measure could have negative tax implications for small businesses following a death and create challenges for owners who hoped to pass their family businesses to the next
generation.
The Special Petroleum Tax Law was passed in 2014 as part of tax
measures adopted by the government at the
time to increase revenue
generation and improve efficiency on revenue collection from petroleum products.
After 10
generations, the line of fighting flies had become much more aggressive than a group of control flies, and after 20
generations, the aggressive insects scored more than 30
times higher than the controls did on a «fighting index» that
measured how ferociously they fought, Dierick and Greenspan report online 13 August in Nature Genetics.
They are now waiting for a new
generation of giant interferometers that
measure the
time it takes a laser beam to travel through vacuum tubes several kilometres long.
As our ESCs die and differentiate over
time, we periodically use next -
generation sequencing to
measure the relative proportion of guide RNAs (gRNAs) across the population.
To these ends, Lucas trained an entire
generation of film readers and video renters to manually
measure aspect ratios onscreen, hunt down multiple and multi-region releases of the same title, compare alternate run -
times and conflicting versions of the same film, and in the process, appreciate the ever - blurring line between exploitation and art house.
Only
time will tell if Mario Tennis Aces is Mario sports» grand return to form, but many players are cautiously optimistic that the Switch title will finally
measure up to the series» sixth
generation glory days.
It is
time for a new
generation of accountability that fully reflects a more comprehensive definition of student success, accurately
measures student learning, and more systematically tracks our efforts to support children.
Vicki Abeles, author of Beyond
Measure: Rescuing an Overscheduled, Overtested, and Underestimated
Generation, wrote in The New York
Times last year about burdening already stressed - out students with a longer school day:
Time to see how the second
generation Audi A5
measures against the competition from Stuttgart and Munich.
Amazon says that the new Fire tablet is almost 2
times more durable than the latest
generation iPad Air as
measured in tumble tests, and has 2
times more processing power than Samsung Galaxy Tab 3 Lite.
Ability to express and
measure time in traditional way is now a rare talent, privilege of older
generation.
Sad but true, nowadays, many Balinese especially the younger
generation do not know how to express and
measuring time in traditional Balinese way.
Only
time will tell if Mario Tennis Aces is Mario sports» grand return to form, but many players are cautiously optimistic that the Switch title will finally
measure up to the series» sixth
generation glory days.
Merce Cunningham: Common
Time is the first survey exhibition to
measure the late choreographer and dancer's indelible impact on
generations of artists.
In the absence of being able to make that policy call at this
time on dangerous interference, what we're doing as an interim
measure is working bottom up to see how aggressive can we be in finding a pathway to low - carbon power
generation from coal, because that accounts for more than 50 percent of emissions; how aggressive can we be in transitioning to a much greater diversity of fuel supply than petroleum, and vehicle technology, and that's 20 percent of emissions; and then what can we do much more rapidly to halt deforestation, which is 20 percent of emissions.
As both the House and the Senate grapple with proposed carbon - cutting
measures — carbon taxes and «cap - and - trade» schemes for big CO2 emitters such as coal - fired power plants; increased Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for cars, SUVs, and trucks; and mandatory set - asides for clean renewable energy in the mix of energy
generation options — emissions from aircraft seem, at least for the
time being, to have gone over the heads of most policymakers engaged in the rush to cut carbon emissions.
At the same
time, state energy - efficiency mandates would force it to reduce
generation, while new
measures liberalizing the electricity market meant PG&E would lose much of its customer base to other providers.
Other provisions in the act — such as tax incentives that encourage the adoption of energy - efficient technologies, a shift to more combined heat and power
generation, and the adoption of real -
time pricing of electricity (a
measure that will discourage optional electricity use during peak demand periods)-- would cut electricity demand enough to avoid building an additional 37 coal - fired power plants.
Building type: 1950s solid wall brick house, east - west orientation, detached (91sqm extended to 125sqm) Location: Nottingham Budget: Approx # 200k including extensions, full refurbishment, full and internal fit - out, garage rebuild, landscaping Space heating demand Before: 458 kWh / m2 / yr according to EPC at
time of purchase After: 24kWh / m2 / yr (PHPP) Heat load Before: not known After: 10 W / m2 Primary energy demand (PHPP) Before: not known After: 81 kWh / m2 / yr Primary energy demand (
measured) Before: 330 kWh / m2 / yr After: 81 kWh / m2 / yr Energy performance certificate (EPC) Before: E 39 After: B90 (predicting space and water heating total of over 13,000 kWh / yr compared with actual value of 5,345 kWh in 2013) Measured total energy consumption Before: 275 kWh / m2 / yr (Apr 2010 - Mar 2011) After: 56 kWh / m2 / yr (Jan - Dec 2013), not including PV use or gen
measured) Before: 330 kWh / m2 / yr After: 81 kWh / m2 / yr Energy performance certificate (EPC) Before: E 39 After: B90 (predicting space and water heating total of over 13,000 kWh / yr compared with actual value of 5,345 kWh in 2013)
Measured total energy consumption Before: 275 kWh / m2 / yr (Apr 2010 - Mar 2011) After: 56 kWh / m2 / yr (Jan - Dec 2013), not including PV use or gen
Measured total energy consumption Before: 275 kWh / m2 / yr (Apr 2010 - Mar 2011) After: 56 kWh / m2 / yr (Jan - Dec 2013), not including PV use or
generation.
However, the lack of a processor from the latest
generation hobbled it, and a camera that doesn't
measure up to Samsung's latest means that in this place, at this
time, the Samsung Galaxy S9 is definitely the phone to pick up out of these two.
Manufacture the Dual - Purkinje - Image Eyetracker family first developed at SRI, International, consisting of the
Generation 6.3 and
Generation 2000 Eyetrackers, the Stimulus Deflector and Scotoma Device, Fundus Illumination and
Measuring Instrument (FIMI), and the real -
time Optometer.
She argues that it will probably take several
generations for Indigenous people's health to approximate that of non-Indigenous Australians: «Rather than specify an unrealistic
time line for aspirational goals, it would be better to focus on shorter - term process
measures.»
Millennials aren't necessarily afraid to commit, they're just taking more
time to weigh their options and make a
measured, lifelong decision than
generations past.
Although there are policies in Wales that aim to address violence, including the recent «Framework for Managing the Night -
Time Economy in Wales», 54 the Well - being of Future
Generations (Wales) Act, 55 which provisionally includes a national indicator around «feeling safe in the community», and the Violence Against Women, Domestic Abuse and Sexual Violence (Wales) Act (2015), 56 more can be done to address key risk factors through other
measures, including policy.1 Violence is strongly linked to social determinants such as unemployment; income and gender inequality; limited educational opportunities; and cultural, social and gender norms.1 Any comprehensive violence prevention strategy must recognise the influence of such factors and identify ways to mitigate or protect against risks.