Not exact matches
«Strategic alliances are definitely becoming crucial in building businesses of all kinds and
at an earlier stage than ever before,» says
Gene Slowinski, director of strategic - alliance
studies at Rutgers University's Graduate School of Management.
However, a
study performed
at Edinburgh University found that much of our predisposition toward determination, sociability, self - control, and sense of purpose is in our
genes.
Instead of just focusing on human DNA, which in the other
studies had yielded limited results, she looked
at multiple sets of
genes — and not just from humans.
In his 2010 book Born Entrepreneurs, Born Leaders, Scott Shane, professor of entrepreneurial
studies at Cleveland's Case Western Reserve University, suggests that
genes don't just influence whether a person will start a business; they may even determine how much money a person will earn.
Having looked
at the Reiner and Meyer
studies, we in the Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Department eventually concluded that human sexual identity is mostly built into our constitution by the
genes we inherit and the embryogenesis we undergo.
I strongly disagree with Prof. Hughes» claim that because biologists «
study real
genes at the DNA level,» there is no more interest in «make «believe «
genes.
Because epigenetics is the real driver of your health status, and diet plays a major role in
gene expression (aka epigenetics),
at least in this post's animal
study!
He attended UC Berkley and Sonoma State University where he
studied Cell Biology and worked
at the USDA Plant
Gene Expression Center.
After finishing the survey, participants in the
study can opt for an additional
study and consider submitting DNA collected by a cheek swab to be tested for variants
at the Apolipoprotein E (APOE)
gene.
While many factors can influence hyperactivity in children, including
genes and environment, «there is good evidence that artificial food colors can also increase levels of hyperactivity,» said Jim Stevenson, the
study's lead author and professor emeritus in the school of psychology
at the University of Southampton.
Studies on
genes, brain structures and hormones have failed to identify a clear link between, on one hand, differences
at birth between the sexes and, on the other, particular behaviour.
In the current
study, Whitney, along with colleagues John Hinson, WSU professor of psychology, and Hans Van Dongen, director of the WSU Sleep and Performance Research Center
at WSU Spokane, compared how people with different variations of the DRD2
gene performed on tasks designed to test both their ability to anticipate events and their cognitive flexibility in response to changing circumstances.
In February, the United Kingdom approved using the method on human embryos
at the Francis Crick Institute in London, but only within a narrow capacity: Researchers can edit
genes in non-viable human embryos for a limited period and only to
study developmental biology related to in vitro fertilization.
Findings from a
study into Crohn's disease, led by William G. Kerr, Ph.D., of SUNY Upstate Medical University, and his collaborators
at the Erasmus Medical Center in the Netherlands, provide the first evidence that patients with debilitating inflammatory bowel disease lack sufficient quantities of a protein that comes from the SHIP1
gene.
The team also looked
at 56
genes that they had identified in a
study of dogs with canine compulsive disorder, a condition in which dogs repeatedly chase their tails, pace back and forth, groom themselves or sucks things, sometimes for hours
at a time.
In a
study published in Neoplasia, researchers
at the Washington University School of Medicine created a map showing which
genes were switched on and off in different parts of the tumor, providing a «signature» of these switches throughout the genome.
McCallion's strategy to make sense of all this data looks
at the active
genes in cells affected by a disease, groups of
genes that interact with one another, their vulnerability to mutation and information from past scientific
studies to filter more than a thousand
gene candidates for disease risk down to just a handful within any one implicated region.
Michael Kaplitt, a neurosurgeon
at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York, whose lab develops
gene therapies for brain disorders, teamed up with Greengard and other colleagues in the new
study.
That result, reported in a paper posted online December 1
at BioRxiv.org, directly contradicts a previous
study concluding that tardigrades got about 17 percent of their
genes from bacteria and other organisms.
A genetics research team
at Johns Hopkins Medicine has solved a dilemma facing researchers who use genomewide association
studies (GWAS) by developing a new approach that strategically «filters» which
genes are worth further
study.
«Identifying which of these candidate
genes actually causes variation in responses to cold snaps will give us the potential to understand whether evolution to climate change can occur in both wild and domesticated animals, allowing us to better predict which species or breeds will be «winners» and «losers» and to better mitigate the effects of anthropogenic climate change on a wide range of organisms from beneficial pollinators to invasive pests,» said Theodore Morgan an associate professor of evolutionary genetics in the Division of Biology
at Kansas State University and senior author of the
study.
«I think it awakens the possibility of
gene therapy for neuropsychiatric diseases,» says Husseini Manji, a senior investigator
at Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development in Titusville, N.J., who was not involved in the
study.
«Our aim was to explore the effect of a more acidic ocean on every
gene in the coral genome,» says
study lead author Dr Aurelie Moya, a molecular ecologist with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef
Studies at James Cook University.
The UNC collaborators on the
study team, led by Timothy C. Nichols, MD, performed
gene therapy experiments using the well - established dog colony
at their institution.
A major
study conducted on twins shows that environmental factors may be
at least as important as
genes in causing autism.
Researchers
at the University of Maryland School of Medicine have identified a mutation in a fat - storage
gene that appears to increase the risk for type 2 diabetes and other metabolic disorders, according to a
study published online in the New England Journal of Medicine.
What unites the sociologists, physicists, biologists, and other scientists
studying networks is the recognition that «whether they're networks of people, computers,
genes, [or] neurons, they often obey similar mathematical rules and have similar properties,» says Nicholas Christakis, a professor of sociology and of medical sociology
at Harvard Medical School in Boston.
Bacteria make up about one - third of the solid matter in human stool, and Scott Weber, of the State University of New York
at Buffalo,
studies what happens to the antibiotic resistance
genes our nation flushes down its toilets.
The
study found that in the 18th and 19th centuries, about four to 18 per cent of the variation between individuals in lifespan, family size and ages
at first and last birth was influenced by
genes, while the rest of the variation was driven by differences in various aspects of their environment.
Led by researchers
at the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Heart Institute, the
study demonstrates the
gene Gm7325 and its protein — which the scientists named «myomerger» — prompt muscle stem cells to fuse and develop skeletal muscles the body needs to move and survive.
To get a better view of how this might occur, the researchers looked
at gene activity in the anterior pituitary glands of foxes in a breeding program
at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics in Novosibirsk, Russia, designed to
study the evolutionary processes associated with domestication.
Mutations in the
genes that defend the body against cancer - related viruses and other infections may play a larger role in breast cancer than previously thought, according to a
study at the University of Illinois
at Chicago.
Complex traits like the ones in the
study are each influenced by many different
genes, while
at the same time, several different traits can be affected by the same
genes.
The researchers determined that CRISPR had successfully corrected a
gene that causes blindness, but Kellie Schaefer, a PhD student in the lab of Vinit Mahajan, MD, PhD, associate professor of ophthalmology
at Stanford University, and co-author of the
study, found that the genomes of two independent
gene therapy recipients had sustained more than 1,500 single - nucleotide mutations and more than 100 larger deletions and insertions.
Bing Su, a geneticist
at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Kunming,
studied the
genes of 2275 people from 38 east - Asian populations.
«The state of the art right now is targeting two or three
genes simultaneously and then looking
at the effects, but we think that perhaps the
gene sets that need to be modulated to address some of these diseases are actually broader than that,» says Lu, who is the senior author of the
study.
As Saaïd Safieddine, CNRS Director of Research
at the Institut Pasteur and co-senior author of the
study with Prof. Christine Petit (head of the Genetics & physiology hearing unit
at the Institut Pasteur), explains, «we have just shown that it is possible to partially correct a specific form of hereditary hearing loss accompanied by balance problems using local
gene therapy performed after the embryogenesis of the ear, which is primarily affected by the mutation responsible for the disorder.
To link,
at a molecular level, a
gene variant with biochemical changes and clinical symptoms related to a heritable psychiatric disorder, as in this present
study, is therefore something of a breakthrough.
Researchers
at IRB Barcelona
study CEP63, a
gene that is mutated in Seckel Syndrome, a rare disease that causes microcephaly and growth defects.
Looking
at identical - twin
studies, Seligman concluded that
genes clearly give some people a head start.
In the current
study, researchers analyzed 48 ethnically diverse patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, looking
at symptom sets in patients found to have rare or previously unknown changes in the DNA code of the four
genes that disrupted brain function.
The
study's authors are Jeffrey R. Kugelman, Johanny Kugelman - Tonos, Jason Ladner, Carolyn M. Keeton, Elyse R. Nagle, Karla Y. Garcia, Jeffrey W. Froude, Ana I. Kuehne, Sina Bavari, John M. Dye, Mariano Sanchez - Lockhart, and Gustavo F. Palacios, USAMRIID; James Pettit,
Gene G. Olinger, and Jens H. Kuhn, Integrated Research Facility
at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health; and Larry Zeitlin, Mapp Biopharmaceutical, Inc..
Appearing in the journal's February 2015 issue, the
study, «Phylogenetic visualization of the spread of H7 influenza A viruses» uses genomic analysis to look
at the phylogenetic history of
genes that assort with H7 influenza.
According to Izpisúa Belmonte, who is also a professor
at the
gene expression laboratories of the Salk Institute for Biological
Studies in San Diego, California, CMRB aims to become «a research centre of excellence in south Europe in the line of world - recognized institutions such as the Salk or the Whitehead institutes, where both pre - and postdoctoral researchers receive multidisciplinary training of the highest quality» in stem cell biology and cell regeneration.
The Epstein - Barr virus, which infects some 90 % of Americans, may cause changes in
gene expression that dramatically increase a person's chance of getting lupus and six other autoimmune disorders, a new
study by Harley, now a rheumatologist
at the Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center in Ohio, and colleagues shows.
Bloch's colleagues
at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences tested the oils in
gene expression
studies on lab - grown human breast cancer cells and found that they could mimic estrogens, the primary female sex hormones, and inhibit androgens, the primary male sex hormones.
Researchers
at Moffitt Cancer Center hope to improve NSCLC patient survival with the results of a
study that found that inherited genetic variations in interleukin
genes are associated with improved patient survival and response to therapy.
So far, researchers have mostly turned on
genes with CRISPRa in cells growing in lab dishes, says Charles Gersbach, a biomedical engineer
at Duke University not involved in the new
study.
Prof. Khatri and his team
studied the way the immune system responds to infection by looking
at gene expression — which
genes are active and which are not — and whether there are differences in patients with malaria compared to other infectious diseases.
An additional
study, currently available
at bioRxiv, led by the researchers from the CRG and Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory, highlights the fact that a substantial part of human and mice
genes have maintained an essentially constant expression throughout evolution, in tissues and various organs.