Not exact matches
A new
study of twins suggests that attention - deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is strongly linked to
genes, and that it is less a clear - cut disorder than an extreme form of a trait, like blood pressure, that
varies throughout the population.
In the first
study to show that the sensations from sampled alcohol
vary as a function of genetics, researchers focused on three chemosensory
genes — two bitter - taste receptor
genes known as TAS2R13 and TAS2R38 and a burn receptor
gene, TRPV1.
One
study even identified two
genes in which particular variants can slow the onset of AIDS, demonstrating the potential of this approach for understanding why people
vary in their susceptibility to infectious diseases.
In their recent paper, the researchers not only looked at the genetic code, but also
studied how
gene activity
varied between the two populations.
Published in Nature Communications, the
study analysed a population of over 6,000 people with
varied ancestry across Latin America to identify new
genes associated with hair color, greying, density and shape, i.e. straight or curly.
Geneticists usually prefer to
study genes that are easy to mutate so that work can be replicated or
varied, but only one lin - 4 mutation had ever been observed, in Brenner's Cambridge lab a few years earlier.
In the Oncogene
study, the research team found key distinctions in how these mutated
genes give rise to PLGGs, a
varied group of cancers that collectively account for the most common brain tumor in children.
Increasingly local adaptation to climate is being
studied at the molecular level by identifying which
genes control climate adaptation and how these
vary between individuals.
These mutations
varied tremendously between populations, which counters a popular view that many of the differences between populations arose by chance or were genetic variants that hitchhiked along with other
genes that improved reproductive success, says biological anthropologist Henry Harpending of the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, and co-author of another
study of accelerated evolution.
A new
study published in the current issue of Biological Psychiatry, by researchers at Cardiff University School of Medicine and the University of Bristol, suggests that there is a spectrum of attention, hyperactivity / impulsiveness and language function in society, with
varying degrees of these impairments associated with clusters of
genes linked with the risk for ADHD.
Although the
gene sequences from human and chimpanzee remain very similar, previous
studies in tissues other than the brain have shown that
gene expression
varies widely.
In this
study, we examined whether the potential to utilise global regulatory mechanisms to control
gene expression through chromatin organisation
varies between housekeeping and tissue specific
genes (Hkg and Tsg respectively) by virtue of their organisation.
Studies on mutations of animals as
varied as yeast, slime molds, plants and mice show that deletions of autophagy related
genes (ATG) in animals is largely incompatible with life.
The purpose of this
study is to 1) investigate the morphology of the pigment producing cells (melanocytes) and determine if any ultrastructural differences exist among
varying appaloosa genotypes, and 2) examine previously associated
genes to determine the biological mechanism of pigment loss.