Finally, we are undertaking a vast mutational analysis of endocytic proteins in cancer, to define
genetic alterations affecting the endocytic machinery.
Publishing in Nature, a recent study reports that
genetic alterations affecting a part of the PD - L1 gene increases the production of the protein, allowing cancer cells to escape detection by the immune system.
Publishing in Nature, the study reports that
genetic alterations affecting a part of the PD - L1 gene increases the production of the protein, allowing cancer cells to escape detection by the immune system.
Many of
these genetic alterations affect the process of long term potentiation, a process where neurons that get stimulated at the same time have the connections between them grow stronger.
Not exact matches
Now, new research suggests changes at the epigenetic level — specifically
alterations in proteins that
affect gene expression, rather than
genetic mutations — could be driving childhood ependymomas.
«We found
genetic alterations in brain metastases that could
affect treatment decisions in more than half of the patients in our study,» Dr Brastianos will say.
Later in life the
genetic material can be changed by epigenetic modifications, i.e. chemical
alterations of the DNA the
affect the activity of the genes.
Importantly, this
genetic alteration did not
affect normal hematopoietic (blood) stem cells.
For instance, some of the
genetic alterations found in the study occurred in families with one person severely
affected by autism and others on the milder end of the spectrum, Dr. Scherer notes.
In the course of this work, he has pioneered several new approaches in the fruit fly that have had important implications for mammalian neurobiology, including: the demonstration that the fruit fly has a sleep - like behavior similar to that of mammals, studies of physiological and behavioral consequences of mutations in a neurotransmitter system
affecting one of the brain's principal chemical signals, studies making highly localized
genetic alterations in the nervous system to alter behavior, and molecular identification of genes causing naturally occurring variation in behavior.
Many medical -
genetic syndromes show a clear connection between
genetic alteration and typical facial gestalt [49], hence genes involved in
affected individuals may also contribute to normal variations in facial shape.
a. Mechanism - guided therapeutic strategies for
genetic alterations that
affect the SWI / SNF chromatin remodeling complex in epithelial ovarian cancer (such as ARID1A mutation in clear cell and endometrioid subtypes of ovarian cancer, and CARM1 amplification / overexpression in high - grade serous ovarian cancer).
These
alterations can change
genetic expression, or even switch genes off, and may be part of the explanation of how maltreatment
affects the developing brain.