The Human Genome Project, not long ago completed at a cost of $ 3 billion, was often presented by its promoters as opening the way to discovering the ultimate
genetic causes of all diseases, thus setting the stage for their cure.
We have specialised algorithms that can predict the stock market and
genetic causes of disease.
Both environmental and
genetic causes of the disease have been postulated.
This is important because it shows that we can find
the genetic cause of diseases — even common diseases involving many mutations — if we sequence family genomes.
The genetic cause of this disease is well understood, but there are currently no effective disease - modifying therapies.
This approach to derive patient - specific Embryonic Stem cell - like cells (iPS cells) is going to open up research into
the genetic causes of disease and the search for therapies not only for such diseases, but also for repairing tissues damaged in other ways.
Recognizing that an individual has
a genetic cause of a disease is the first step to early detection and prevention.
To understand
the genetic causes of disease, we need to know which genes are involved in development, as well as when and where they act and how this changes with time.
Generally speaking, dog breeders are keen to participate in efforts to identify
the genetic causes of disease in their favorite pooches, with the hope of improving the health and quality of life for their animals.
The purpose of this project is to characterize the most common type (s) of kidney disease in American Boxer dogs in order to identify a possible
genetic cause of the disease.
Little is known about the environmental or
genetic causes of diseases that produce other specific types of diabetes in cats.
Not exact matches
«They said, «Apart from the fact that improper reproduction
of the DNA molecule
causes genetic disease and deformities, we haven't understood anything else,»» says Mitra, who published his findings in the British Journal
of Educational Technology last year.
The notion that antisense oligonucleotides might inhibit the progression
of genetic diseases or tumor -
causing viruses dates back to the late 1970s, when legendary molecular biologist Paul Zamecnik and colleague Mary Stephenson demonstrated the method's viability against the Rous sarcoma virus.
On Wednesday, Spark Therapeutics Inc (NASDAQ: ONCE) announced it will charge $ 425,000 per eye for one - time treatments
of a rare
genetic retinal
disease that
causes blindness.
(Reuters)- Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc's RNAi - based drug that targets a rare
genetic disease met the main goal
of a key study, in a breakthrough for the new class
of medicines that works by blocking
disease -
causing proteins.
Such an attention getting event might be the simultaneous and overnight, 1) world wide total and permanent remission
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of diseases cause by
genetic defects.
An electrocardiogram revealed an abnormality, and follow - up tests in June confirmed that Carle has hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a
genetic disease that is the most common
cause of sudden death in young athletes.
The Leopoldina, Germany's national academy
of sciences, has published a report strongly recommending that preimplantation
genetic diagnosis
of early embryos be allowed by law when couples know they carry genes that could
cause a serious incurable
disease if passed on to their children.
«Given this mechanism, ataluren offers the potential for a new therapeutic approach for multiple nonsense mutation
genetic disorders by targeting the underlying
cause of the
disease.»
Huntington's
disease is a
genetic neurodegenerative disorder
caused by the expansion
of a CAG repeat in the HD gene.
Alpha -1-antitrypsin deficiency (A1ATD) is the most common
genetic disease of the liver, and is
caused by a single nucleotide change in the gene that codes for alpha -1-antitrypsin (A1AT), an enzyme inhibitor that normally protects bodily tissues.
This may be down to a variety
of causes, such as
genetic abnormalities, infectious
disease, environmental agents or certain behaviors.
The children and adults travel from as far as Australia, Africa and Mongolia to see her, because she is one
of the few dermatologists in the world who specializes in the rare and perplexing
genetic disease that
causes their skin to be disfigured by redness and dark scales across their entire bodies.
«Too much
of this building block due to SAMHD1 deficiency
caused by
genetic mutations can lead to autoimmune
diseases and help cancerous tumors grow.
In Huntington's
disease, mice carrying the pathologic
genetic variant
of the huntingtin gene are being used to understand how this
genetic lesion
causes degeneration
of striatal neurons and to develop novel treatments for the illness.
It was previously shown by others that a rare
disease called generalized pustular psoriasis (in which the skin erupts into pustules) was
caused by a
genetic mutation that resulted in unrestrained activity
of a protein normally produced in our skin, called IL - 36.
Mooney added, «Understanding and characterizing potentially functional HD protein interactions gives scientists new tools to connect genomic,
genetic, proteomic and other molecular changes to identify the
causes of this deadly
disease.
The
disease is
caused by a
genetic mutation that leads to abnormal clumps
of protein in the brain, eventually resulting in the atrophy and death
of nerve cells.
It hopes to get approval soon for a treatment for hereditary angioedema, a
genetic disease that
causes swelling from the absence
of the C1 inhibitor protein.
«The evidence keeps coming that there are
genetic causes or risk factors for most if not all neurological
diseases,» notes Lars Olsen, past chair
of the Department
of Neuroscience, at the Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm, Sweden.
The precise
cause of autoimmune
diseases remains a mystery, but most scientists believe a combination
of genetic and environmental factors come into play.
Like many human
diseases, schizophrenia is complex, and no single
genetic or environmental factor has been identified as the
cause of the
disease.
In
genetic studies conducted by gene researchers at the University
of Helsinki, the gene defect
causing the
disease was found in the COL7A1 gene.
Our goal is to permanently correct the underlying
genetic causes of this terrible
disease, and this research brings us closer to realizing that end,» Dr. Olson said.
Scientists don't know what amount
of diseased mitochondria would
cause noticeable symptoms, or even
disease, in a child created using
genetic material from two women.
A decade ago, this week, scientists at the University
of Texas Health Science Center at Houston and the Institute for Genomic Research announced they had decoded the
genetic information inside Treponema pallidum, the bacterium that
causes the sexually transmitted
disease (STD) syphilis.
Albinism is a
genetic disease causing partial or complete loss
of pigmentation, or coloring, in the skin, eyes and hair.
Touted as the key to deciphering the
genetic book
of life, that initial sequence has proved most useful for finding or confirming
genetic mutations that
cause rare
diseases such as Tay - Sachs
disease and Huntington's.
This can result in a serious
genetic disease that can
cause anemia, neuro - cognitive impairment, and even early death,» says the study's lead - author, Dr. Jean - Louis Guéant, director
of the Inserm unit
of Nutrition - Genetics - Environmental Risks at University
of Lorraine and head
of the Department
of Molecular Medicine and Personalized Therapeutics — National Center
of Inborn Errors
of Metabolism at the University Regional Hospital
of Nancy.
The authors contend that the Parkinson's community must come together and focus its activism in support
of: developing a better understand the environmental,
genetic, and behavioral
causes and risk factors for Parkinson's to help prevent its onset; increasing access to care — an estimated 40 percent
of people with the
disease in both the U.S. and Europe do not see a neurologist and the number is far greater in developing nations; advocating for increases in research funding for the
disease; and lowering the cost
of treatments — many patients in low - income countries do not have access to drugs that are both lifesaving and improve quality
of life.
We intend to follow up this work by trying to get yet more detail on the prevalence
of such mutations as well as by testing for these events in other tissues; most
genetic investigations are performed only in blood, so we may have missed some
disease -
causing mutations by not testing elsewhere,» Dr Gilissen will conclude.
A research team at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center is leveraging semantic capabilities to find the underlying
genetic causes of cardiovascular
diseases.
New, sophisticated gene sequencing techniques are leading to an increasing understanding
of the
causes of genetic disease, and can help parents with affected children make informed reproductive choices, the annual conference
of the European Society
of Human Genetics will hear.
«One only wants to change the medical management
of patients when the
genetic testing identifies a variant that is likely to be
disease -
causing.
Concerns have been stirred by reports
of research in China to correct
disease -
causing genetic mutations in non-viable embryos in 2015 and the granting, by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA),
of a licence to allow genome editing
of embryos in the UK February 2016.
Julian Isla, Executive Director
of DSF - EU, stated: «One
of the most important things for patients with
genetic disorders and their families is to be able to give a name to the gene
causing their
disease.
Using CRISPR / Cas9, the Hamon Center team was able to correct the
genetic defect in a mouse model
of DMD and thus prevent the development
of features
of the
disease, which in boys
causes progressive muscle weakness and degeneration, often along with breathing and heart complications.
Sickle cell
disease is a recessive
genetic disorder
caused by a single mutation in both copies
of a gene coding for beta - globin, a protein that forms part
of the oxygen - carrying molecule hemoglobin.
Clinically, the
genetic and trauma -
caused conditions are very similar, with bone formation in muscle leading to pain and restricted movement, according to the leader
of the new study, Edward Hsiao, MD, PhD, an endocrinologist who cares for patients with rare and unusual bone
diseases at the UCSF Metabolic Bone Clinic in the Division
of Endocrinology and Metabolism.
«The fact that the
genetic code can simultaneously write two kinds
of information means that many DNA changes that appear to alter protein sequences may actually
cause disease by disrupting gene control programs or even both mechanisms simultaneously,» said Stamatoyannopoulos.