This could result in a reduced gene pool and reduced
genetic heterozygosity leading to other potential health risks.
Not exact matches
Here, we report the genome sequence of this pathogen and 7,863 identified protein - coding genes, and we show that the majority of clinical isolates possess high levels of allelic diversity,
genetic admixture,
heterozygosity, and extensive aneuploidy.
It tended toward greater
heterozygosity — a mix of gene versions — within individual dogs, maintained
genetic diversity in the breed, and therefore lessened the likelihood that bad genes for things like eye disease would match up.
In another study, there was little correlation between current levels of inbreeding or reduced
heterozygosity and prevalence of
genetic disease [19].
Measurements of observed and expected
heterozygosity (Ho and He) and the inbreeding coefficient F are also useful in looking at the
genetic makeup of a population.
Whereas human forms of CMS are often caused by compound
heterozygosity, low levels of
genetic diversity within purebred dog populations make simple recessive alleles more common.
-- We quantified
genetic diversity by calculating observed
heterozygosity (HO) and Nei's (1978) expected
heterozygosity (HE), using the program TFPGA (version 1.3 — Miller 1997).
Estimation of average
heterozygosity and
genetic distance from a small number of individuals
Reduced allelic diversity and
heterozygosity are expected consequences of founder effects,
genetic drift, and inbreeding, which are associated with colonization and subsequent small population size (Frankham 1997, 1998).