Applied fields of biology such as medicine and
genetic research involve many specialized sub-disciplines.
Not exact matches
The increasing use of in - vitro - fertilisation techniques, and the emergence of new possibilities
involving human cloning, mixing of human and animal
genetic elements, and the use of embryonic stem cells for
research, among other things, brought the need for further teaching.
Jim Collins, a biomedical engineer from Boston University not
involved in the study, is interested in how the
research expands the capabilities of
genetic engineering.
Some DNA program efforts can raise complex legal and ethical questions, however, and Jennifer Wagner, a 2014 - 2015 AAAS Congressional Fellow and former
research associate at the University of Pennsylvania's Center for the Integration of
Genetic Healthcare Technologies, and Sara Katsanis, an Instructor of Science & Society at Duke University, are conducting interviews, surveys, and focus groups around two such programs to learn more about the perspectives of the people
involved and to develop «best practices» guidelines.
She did her master's degree
research project at the Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IBB), also in Warsaw, looking at the effect of
genetic mutations on the function of an enzyme
involved in the biosynthesis of heme, using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model organism.
«Fascinating
genetic studies had been done on SMCHD1 that linked the gene to FSHD2, a rare muscular dystrophy involving the interaction of multiple genetic sites, but it had never been connected to craniofacial abnormalities,» says Michael Talkowski, PhD, of the MGH Center for Human Genetic Research, co-senior author of the Nature Genetics
genetic studies had been done on SMCHD1 that linked the gene to FSHD2, a rare muscular dystrophy
involving the interaction of multiple
genetic sites, but it had never been connected to craniofacial abnormalities,» says Michael Talkowski, PhD, of the MGH Center for Human Genetic Research, co-senior author of the Nature Genetics
genetic sites, but it had never been connected to craniofacial abnormalities,» says Michael Talkowski, PhD, of the MGH Center for Human
Genetic Research, co-senior author of the Nature Genetics
Genetic Research, co-senior author of the Nature Genetics paper.
The study
involved participants of European descent exclusively, but co-author Roy Perlis, a researcher at Massachusetts General Hospital, notes it's standard method to focus on one group as a starting point, since previous
research shows
genetic markers can vary by ethnicity.
Professor Peter Naredi, the ECCO scientific co-chair of the Congress, who was not
involved in the
research, commented: «In my view Dr Brastianos and colleagues very elegantly show what we mean with precision medicine, how
genetic profiling can support our understanding of the metastatic process and how it opens up different pathways for treatment.
The
research team's hunt for such age - related
genetic associations
involved studying more than 8 million single nucleotide polymorphisms — changes of one nucleotide for another at a particular spot in the DNA — in 2,693 individuals.
Previous
research involving twins had suggested that migraines have a significant
genetic component.
GenConnect is a searchable alphabetical listing of over 300 organizations worldwide that are
involved in setting policy regarding the legal, ethical, and social issues that stem from human
genetic research.
Courses often cover legal issues, like how to handle
research involving human subjects, rather than examining how funding may influence scientists or how cutting - edge
research such as
genetic engineering may affect society at large.
This study opens the door for future
research to better understand why Asian Americans have better CSM than non-Hispanic whites, and to determine whether and to what extent
genetic and / or cultural factors are
involved.
The molecular mechanisms
involved in the development of cancer have been uncovered by extensive
research over the past 30 years, culminating in The Cancer Genome Atlas, a National Institutes of Health project that identified and characterized many
genetic mutations that fuel cancer.
Recent
research, however, looks beyond the
genetic code to «epigenetic effects,» which do not
involve changes in the genes themselves, but rather in how they are expressed to determine one's characteristics.
«We never would have seen that connection based on
genetic sequences alone,» says Jack Johnson, a virologist at The Scripps
Research Institute not
involved with the study who first discovered the chain mail pattern in bacteriophages.
Genetic modification in zebrafish models is cheap and easy, so authors point out that future
research on these animal models will contribute to understand the molecular relationship that exists between the proteins
involved in the physiopathology of megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy.
For example, Ebers says, the new
research also shows that the IL7R variant associated with increased MS risk is present in 70 % of people of European descent, suggesting that many other
genetic factors are
involved because few of these people contract MS. «The most striking finding,» Ebers says, «is the degree of
genetic influence [on MS] that remains unexplained.»
The
research in his laboratory
involves the study of the nature and extent of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
genetic variation, the biological and evolutionary processes that have produced the observed patterns, and the human genes and their relevant
genetic variants that influence susceptibility or resistance to HIV infection.
The next step is to ensure that these kind of
genetic modifications don't negatively affect plants, said Mads Torry - Smith, director of
research and development in the biomass applications division of Novozymes, who was not
involved in the study.
Importantly, this
research aims to separate the
genetic from the environmental factors that are
involved in a person developing schizophrenia.
His
research interests
involve pharmacogenomics for hemoglobinopathies and neuropsychiatric disorders, transcriptional regulation of human fetal globin genes and genotype - phenotype correlation in human
genetic disorders.
deCODE's
genetic research is aimed at identifying the
genetic factors
involved, as a means of identifying new drug and diagnostic targets that can target the underlying cause of disease and point the way towards more effective treatment and prevention strategies.
Kent, who is not
involved in the newly approved
research, oversees 180 charities devoted to supporting people with
genetic conditions.
Research projects
involving human subjects are required to «de-identify» samples, to insulate relevant health information (such as
genetic data) from identifying information (patient names).
When Vauterin joined the CGGH, he was new to malaria
research but has since built a deep appreciation for the richness of this data — a perspective that's been helped by sharing office space with Dr Roberto Amato and Jacob Almagra - Garcia, who are both deeply
involved with the population - level
genetic analyses of the P. falciparum Community Project data.
These resources comprise a «rice diversity
research platform» that is widely used the international rice
research community to understand the
genetic basis of complex traits, to investigate molecular mechanisms
involved in key forms of stress tolerance, and to efficiently utilize natural variation to breed highly productive rice varieties for the future that are more nutritious, resource - use efficient, and stress tolerant than those we currently grow.
He notes that students are
involved in every step of the
research process — growing human leukemia cells, performing the experiments, analyzing the data that the experiments generate and interpreting those data as to what they're saying about the cells»
genetic network.
Health disparities
research programs
involve not only basic, clinical, or behavioral
research related to health disparity populations and the medically underserved, but also strive to create a diverse group of
genetic and genomic scientists who engage in such
research.
Roberto Amato is a
Research Associate in Statistical Genomics who is
involved in the analysis of natural
genetic variation in the Plasmodium parasites that cause malaria.
Our researchers have made key discoveries of the specific gene mutations and proteins
involved in both syndromic and non-syndromic congenital sideroblastic anemias, and we have an open
research protocol that is helping us to reach our ultimate goal of understanding the
genetic basis of all types of CSAs.
His
research involves detailed, critical, and elegant analyses of secondary metabolism, impacts of transcriptional regulation and
genetic variation in primary metabolism, and the
genetic variations in generalist pathogens and their influence on distinct hosts.
Experts aren't clear on why, but
research suggests that a mix of hormonal,
genetic, immune response, and psychological factors are
involved.
According to a recent study
involving researchers from the Queensland Institute of Medical
Research (QIMR), new
genetic variants have been identified.
The focus of his
research is in identifying and characterizing the
genetic and environmental factors
involved in neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and autism.
Christiansen graduated from Aurora University and began her career as a laboratory manager at Northwestern University, where she was
involved in
genetic research for the department of biochemistry, molecular biology, and cell biology.
Moreover, one of the findings of the
research that identified the COMMD1 gene virtually eliminated
genetic recombination (a cross-over event) as the cause of these anomalies, the obvious conclusion being that neither test was 100 % accurate and that a second gene was
involved.
Researchers at Florida State University and the University of Missouri have pooled their information to further the investigation of the
genetic causes of epilepsy in thirty breeds of dogs including poodles (all types,) The
research into the
genetic mechanism of the condition seems to point to a recessive gene, but there may be more than one gene
involved and more
research needs to be done.
A Horticulturist is a person who is
involved in the science and
research of plant cultivation through
genetic engineering, plant breeding, crop production, cutting tubers and planting of seeds.
Crohn's and Colitis Canada is also
involved in
research as the founder and a major contributor to the GEM Project, which is analyzing the possible
genetic, environmental and microbial connections.