As
geneticists studied these children, they learned something remarkable.
Not exact matches
The
study, led by Eske Willerslev, an evolutionary
geneticist at the University of Copenhagen, compared the genomes of three ancient skeletons — a 24,000 - year - old
child found in central Siberia, a 12,600 - year - old Montana
child known as Anzick - 1 and a 4,000 - year - old Saqqaq Eskimo from Greenland — to the genomes of 31 indigenous people currently living in Asia, North and South America, and the Pacific islands.
Then he joined a gene therapy
study conducted by molecular
geneticist and physician Jean Bennett of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and her husband, Albert Maguire, a retinal surgeon at the
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Debate over the timing of human origins will continue despite the new evidence from the
child, whose remains came from previous shoreline excavations near the town of Ballito Bay, says Uppsala University evolutionary
geneticist and
study coauthor Mattias Jakobsson.
As techniques to analyze whole genomes improve, more autism - associated mutations will be discovered, clarifying the genetic basis of the disease, says Stephen Scherer, a
geneticist at The Hospital for Sick
Children in Toronto who helped run the international
study.
Harvard geriatrician Thomas Perls, molecular
geneticist Louis Kunkel of
Children's Hospital in Boston, and their colleagues
studied 137 sets of extremely old siblings, each including one person who was at least 98 years old and any brothers or sisters who were at least 91 and 95, respectively.
The gene's apparently crucial role in embryonic development «is remarkable,» says William Kimberling, a
geneticist at Creighton Medical School in Omaha, Nebraska, who
studies children with BOR.