Co-author Dr. David Hinds from 23andMe said: «While
the genetics of hair colour is an interesting problem in itself, we hope that better understanding of the biology of melanin pigmentation will be applicable to studies of diseases that interact with pigmentation, such as skin cancer or vitiligo.»
Joint lead author Professor Manfred Kayser from Erasmus MC said: «Besides substantially increasing our understanding
of human pigmentation
genetics in general, finding these new
hair colour genes is also important for further increasing the accuracy
of hair colour prediction from DNA traces in future forensic applications, which can help to find unknown perpetrators
of crime.»