Just as with modern Homo sapiens,
the genome of a single individual can not tell us exactly what genes and traits are specific to all Denisovans.
The sequenced
genome of a single individual yields about half a terabyte of data of information — that's about as much information as you'll find on 106 DVDs.
Not exact matches
(By contrast, the report from Reich and Lazaridis samples thousands
of single - letter genetic variants peppered across the
genomes of the 44
individuals).
The MGH investigators screened the
genomes of 40
individuals with arhinia and 55 family members, from a total
of 38 families, revealing rare
single - nucleotide mutations within the SMCHD1 gene in 84 percent
of affected
individuals.
These studies only looked at a
single copy part
of individuals»
genomes and never at ribosomal DNA.
Falling well short
of full
genome analyses, these services scan an
individual's DNA for
single nucleotide polymorphisms — point mutations — that are linked to traits and diseases.
HapMap is a directory
of «
single nucleotide polymorphisms,» or SNPs, places in the
genome where differences between
individuals (in the form
of single chemical letters) appear in the DNA code.
Called the stairway plot, it models the frequency
of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in whole
genome sequences
of hundreds
of individuals.
They looked for associations between 20 facial characteristics measured from 3D images
of 3,118 healthy
individuals with European ancestry and almost one million
single base pair variations called SNPs, located across the
genome.
Previous genetic studies have examined the association
of aspirin, NSAIDs, or both with colorectal cancer according to a limited number
of candidate genes or pathways.6 - 10 Thus, to comprehensively identify common genetic markers that characterize
individuals who may obtain differential benefit from aspirin and NSAIDs, we conducted a discovery - based,
genome - wide analysis
of gene × environment interactions between regular use
of aspirin, NSAIDs, or both and
single - nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in relation to risk
of colorectal cancer.
The study analyzed more than 300,000
single - letter variations (SNPs) across the
genomes of more than 30,000 people from Iceland, the Netherlands, and the United States, and confirmed the findings in data from more than 40,000
individuals from Denmark and the US - based GIANT Consortium.
Single cell genomics is an emerging technology enabling the exploration
of genomes of individual microbial cells without the need for prior cultivation.
We report here a significant improvement in the resolution
of array CGH, with the development
of an array platform that utilizes
single - stranded DNA array elements to accurately measure copy - number changes
of individual exons in the human
genome.
They first looked for
individual letters in DNA, called bases, that varied from one
genome to the next, identifying about 4 million
of these so - called
single - nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
In GWA studies many hundred thousand
single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across the
genome of many (often more than 1000)
individuals are genotyped.