«We've now devised a technology where we can effectively treat the surface of living mouse embryos as a petri dish of cells, and carry out
genome wide screens on mouse cells in their native environment in vivo,» says Fuchs.
In their latest study, the group conducted
a genome wide screening by developing a novel primary mouse embryonic stem cell line that enhances the efficiency of CRISPR - Cas9 mediated mutations.
Not exact matches
Using a
genome -
wide genetic
screen, Dr. Gelman and colleagues identified a previously unknown metastasis suppressor — the FOXO4 protein, which belongs to a family of genes that are produced by all human cells.
It is being used as a
genome -
wide tool, to search thousands of genes in a cell and
screen for their function.
In addition,
genome -
wide screens indicate that the Del - 1 gene may contribute to multiple sclerosis risk.
By performing a
genome -
wide screen in breast cancer cells, Dr. Oesterreich and her colleagues identified a gene called HOXC10 as one that the cancer seems to modify to allow continued tumor growth in patients whose cancer becomes resistant to traditional therapies.
Researchers were able to complete the first
genome -
wide screen of a mouse by injecting small hairpin RNAs into the embryos of 100 pregnant mice and analyzing the animals after birth to look for genes that contributed to tumor growth.
They recently revealed the first
genome -
wide RNA interference
screen of a mouse in an article published in Nature.
«Previously,
genome -
wide screens were only possible in lower animals, such as flies, worms and yeast, where it is often difficult to assess the relevance to human disorders such as cancer.»
Whitehead Institute researchers have conducted the first
genome -
wide screen in Apicomplexa, a phylum of single - celled parasites that cause malaria, babesiosis, cryptosporidiosis, and toxoplasmosis.
To understand how the HIPPO pathway controls Schwann cell proliferation and myelination, the researchers used
genome -
wide screens.
In collaboration with Dr. A. Gitler (Stanford University, USA),
genome -
wide genetic modifier
screens were first performed in yeast.
«This is the next step in high - throughput,
genome -
wide screening,» Konermann said.
Such plants can be isolated using
genome -
wide association mapping of diverse populations or can be isolated from forward genetic
screens, where a subset sample population with the desired traits is selected from a large pool of mutagenized individuals.
The perspectives are to upgrade the scale of the functional genomic
screen to a
genome wide study to get an highlight of all of the biological networks relevant to be targeted for DM1.
The discovery of short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) suppressing gene expression in mammalian cells enables large - scale loss - of - function
screens by using
genome -
wide shRNA libraries.
use CRISPR - Cas technology to carry out
genome -
wide screens of gene - gene, gene - drug and cancer - microenvironment interactions in cells and mice in order to explore fundamental biology and to identify drug targets and drug resistance / sensitisation mechanisms.
We have been studying endocytosis in a broader, systems perspective, by combining quantitative imaging,
genome -
wide RNAi
screens with systems biology analysis.
Charles Bradshaw (Zerial, MPG)-- «Improving the analysis of
genome -
wide screens trough the detection of weakly conserved domains» (2009)
Our work using
genome -
wide RNAi
screens has shown that rather small numbers of molecular components are required to organize each of these compartments.
We have undertaken a
genome -
wide functional
screen on a mouse muscle cell line and identified hundreds of molecules implicated in the fusion of this cell line, with no effect on their proliferation or differentiation.
Mikolaj Slabicki (Buchholz, MPG)-- «A systematic investigation of DNA double strand break repair by a
genome -
wide RNAi
screen in human cells» (2008)
All of the above concerns with Cas9 activators are, for the most part, less of an issue in the setting of large scale
genome -
wide screens as the only consequence of a gene not being properly up - regulated in this setting is a potentially missed hit rather than complete experimental failure.
Title: A
genome -
wide screen in EpiSCs identifies Nr5a nuclear receptors as potent inducers of ground state pluripotency Authors: Guo G, Smith A Date: October 2010 Publication Details: Development.
Improved vectors and
genome -
wide libraries for CRISPR
screening.
Title: Inferring combinatorial association logic networks in multimodal
genome -
wide screens Authors: de Ridder J, Gerrits A, Bot J, de Haan G, Reinders M, Wessels L Date: June 2010 Publication Details: Bioinformatics.
Title: A
genome -
wide RNAi
screen reveals MAP kinase phosphatases as key ERK pathway regulators during embryonic stem cell differentiation (IN PRESS, Oct 2012) Authors: Sharrocks A, Yang S - H, Kalkan T, Haslam C, Smith A Date: IN PRESS, Oct 2012 Publication Details: PLoS Genetics
The Cancer, Ageing and Somatic Mutation Programme seeks to provide leadership in data aggregation and informatics innovation, developing high - throughput cellular models of cancer for
genome -
wide functional
screens and drug testing, and exploring basic scientific questions about the role somatic mutation plays in clonal evolution, ageing and development.
He is also interested in genes induced by the interferon response, and his future plans include investigating genes identified in the expression of
genome -
wide association
screens for predisposition to cancers.
Many CRISPR plasmids are designed for lentiviral use, including Addgene's top requested plasmid in 2015: lentiCRISPR v2, used both for targeted modification and
genome -
wide screening.
Researchers have been taking advantage of advances in computational biology and
genome -
wide screening techniques to identify genetic signatures for cancer prognosis.
lentiCas9 - Blast (Plasmid # 52962) was a gift from Feng Zhang and is described in Improved vectors and
genome -
wide libraries for CRISPR
screening.
We have been developing a
genome -
wide methylation
screening for the identification of new imprinted genes, and are investigating the mechanisms underlying imprinted regulation.
We compared the performance of three available second - generation human
genome -
wide CRISPR - KO libraries that included at least one of the improvements, and examined the effect of gRNA scaffold, number of gRNAs per gene and number of replicates on
screen performance.
Here we show that loss of the BLM helicase complex suppresses FANCC phenotypes and we confirm this interaction in cells deficient for FA complementation group I and D2 (FANCI and FANCD2) that function as part of the FA I - D2 complex, indicating that this interaction is not limited to the FA core complex, hence demonstrating that systematic
genome -
wide screening approaches can be used to reveal genetic viable interactions for DNA repair defects.
Genome -
wide CRISPR - based knockout (CRISPR - KO)
screening is an emerging technique which enables systematic genetic analysis of a cellular or molecular phenotype in question.
Furthermore, a
genome -
wide forward
screen with Haplobank identified PLA2G16 as a host factor that is required for cytotoxicity by rhinoviruses, which cause the common cold.
They also facilitate rapid deconvolution of signals from
genome -
wide screens.
Here, through a
genome -
wide CRISPR - Cas9 - mediated forward genetic
screen, we identified MORC2 as an essential gene required for epigenetic silencing by the HUSH complex.
Project Title: In vivo
genome -
wide genetic
screening for modifiers of mutant Huntingtin toxicity