Not exact matches
The sequencing
of the oldest mammalian
genome from an ancient
polar bear jawbone provides clues about these animals» fraught relationship with climate change
A team led by Rasmus Nielsen
of the University
of California, Berkeley, sequenced the
genomes of 89
polar bears and 10 brown
bears, their closest relative.
By analyzing the
genomes of 28
bears —
polar bears, including a roughly 120,000 - year - old specimen from Norway's Svalbard archipelago, as well as modern brown
bears and black
bears — the scientists in effect read back in time to a common ancestor at least four million years ago.
In the latest sequencing effort, Willerslev and researchers from Denmark, China, and the United States analyzed the
genomes of 80
polar bears from Greenland and 10 brown
bears from North America and Europe.
Charlotte Lindqvist
of the University at Buffalo, New York, and an international team
of researchers have just completed the most comprehensive analysis yet
of the
polar bear genome.
Aided by comparisons with the
genomes of brown and black
bears, they found that
polar bears first emerged as a separate species between 4 and 5 million years ago.
In addition, six mt
genomes were generated
of extant
polar bears from Alaska and brown
bears from the Admiralty and Baranof islands
of the Alexander Archipelago
of southeastern Alaska and Kodiak Island.
With recent announcements
of plans for sequencing the
genome from present - day
polar bear (34) offering a necessary reference, future sequencing
of all or a substantial fraction
of the nuclear
genome of this exceptionally well preserved Pleistocene
polar bear specimen may be feasible.