Risk prevention and minimization The literature identifies the prevention and minimization of the risk of harm caused by
geoengineering research as a key function of governance.
The first is a call for more solar
geoengineering research as a means to shed light on the distributional outcomes of envisioned futures with and without solar geoengineering.
Not exact matches
But judging by the reaction to the pilot experiment,
geoengineers will need to employ a delicate public relations strategy
as they pursue their
research.
Nicholson says that even if
research agencies under Trump avoid
research into
geoengineering techniques such
as albedo modification, the U.S. intelligence community might remain interested, especially in whether other countries are pursuing their own planetary cooling technologies, which could affect many nations.
To
research his latest book, How to Cool the Planet:
Geoengineering and the Audacious Quest to Fix Earth's Climate, he spent several years with some of the world's top climate modelers,
as well
as Cold War physicists, philosophers, politicians, and crackpot entrepreneurs, all of whom are involved with the development of new technologies that might someday be used to manipulate the earth's climate to reduce the risks associated with global warming.
Therefore, the American Meteorological Society recommends: 1) Enhanced
research on the scientific and technological potential for
geoengineering the climate system, including
research on the unintended
as well
as intended environmental responses.
Here are two fresh statements, on
geoengineering and on the choices being made by Congress — at least so far — in regard to financing for basic energy
research as a component of federal legislation on climate:
Jane A. Flegal and Aarti Gupta — Evoking equity
as a rationale for solar
geoengineering research?
In 2009, climate scientists met to try and figure out a system of voluntary standards to guide
geoengineering research, much
as molecular biologists met in 1975 to assess the potential risks of biotechnology.
The prospects and pitfalls of «
geoengineering» have also been explored in Issues, with authors offering such pragmatic advice
as convening a government advisory committee to guide projects from
research to implementation, and making sure that public interests dominate the decision - making process.
First, modification of individual hurricanes would fall under the topic of weather modification, rather than climate
geoengineering; and second, there is not nearly
as much
research on [hurricane modification]
as on the possible effects of climate
geoengineering on slowing the melting of ice sheets.
To imagine that some kinds of
geoengineering research can be quarantined from societal concern and demands for regulation,
as Parson and Keith do, requires a belief that pure
research can somehow be precipitated out of a social solution using the power of «objectivity»
as the precipitant.
If a
research program normalizes
geoengineering as a solution to climate change then it may reduce the incentives to abate greenhouse gas emissions (2, 15, 17).
I don't think, however, that this result suggests the advent of
geoengineering as subject of
research and
as an issue for public discussion will be a zero sum game for public engagement with climate science.
• If the international community embraces
geoengineering as a means for addressing climate change, who will fund, direct and provide oversight for
research, development and implementation?
As researchers concluded in a new study published in Geophysical Research Letters, ocean iron fertilization can only prove successful as a climate geoengineering approach if, in addition to phytoplankton bloom stimulation, «a proportion of the particulate organic carbon (POC) produced must sink down the water column and reach the main thermocline or deeper before being remineralized... and the third phase is long - term sequestration of the carbon at depth out of contact with the atmosphere.&raqu
As researchers concluded in a new study published in Geophysical
Research Letters, ocean iron fertilization can only prove successful
as a climate geoengineering approach if, in addition to phytoplankton bloom stimulation, «a proportion of the particulate organic carbon (POC) produced must sink down the water column and reach the main thermocline or deeper before being remineralized... and the third phase is long - term sequestration of the carbon at depth out of contact with the atmosphere.&raqu
as a climate
geoengineering approach if, in addition to phytoplankton bloom stimulation, «a proportion of the particulate organic carbon (POC) produced must sink down the water column and reach the main thermocline or deeper before being remineralized... and the third phase is long - term sequestration of the carbon at depth out of contact with the atmosphere.»
Indeed, some argued that rather than see the poor
as being victimized by
geoengineering efforts, it is in fact the most vulnerable who have the most to gain from
geoengineering research and potential deployment.
My marriage counsellor, who I know
as RC, always seems to have an answer, backed by intensive
research, and sometimes he seems plausible in his urgent recommendations of mitigation rather than adaptation, and I enjoy his suggestions of
geoengineering.
Before joining the IASS he spent two years
as research fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School and four years
as a Senior Policy Adviser at the Royal Society, where he led the production of the 2009 report «
Geoengineering the climate» and the development of the Solar Radiation Management Governance Initiative (SRMGI).
Geoengineering research proponent Ken Caldeira has said «the vision of Lomborg's Climate Consensus is «a dystopic world out of a science fiction story... Geoengineering is not an alternative to carbon emissions reductions... If emissions keep going up and up, and you use geoengineering as a way to deal with it, it's pretty clear the endgame of that process is pretty ugly&
Geoengineering research proponent Ken Caldeira has said «the vision of Lomborg's Climate Consensus is «a dystopic world out of a science fiction story...
Geoengineering is not an alternative to carbon emissions reductions... If emissions keep going up and up, and you use geoengineering as a way to deal with it, it's pretty clear the endgame of that process is pretty ugly&
Geoengineering is not an alternative to carbon emissions reductions... If emissions keep going up and up, and you use
geoengineering as a way to deal with it, it's pretty clear the endgame of that process is pretty ugly&
geoengineering as a way to deal with it, it's pretty clear the endgame of that process is pretty ugly».»
Leading researchers and campaigners express concern that
geoengineering research could be used
as an excuse not to reduce CO2 emissions
While teaching about this I got excited about doing more
research and ultimately, at John Hopkins, Simon Nicholson from American University and I decided that there should be a think tank that would try to ensure that if we do decide to look at climate
geoengineering as a society, that we include all of the stakeholders... That was one of the fears we had, so the purpose of these kind of forums are to ensure that other stakeholders like NGOs and the general public — who would be affected by these technologies — are a part of the conversation.
Surprisingly (to us at least),
geoengineering research was identified
as the number one priority in the list of most efficient climate policy options while policies to put a price on carbon appeared dead last.
The freedom of scientific
research is often cited
as an argument against robust governance of
geoengineering research.
While we support continued
research into
geoengineering (
as well
as into fusion) we believe the prospects for such
research to result in solutions to accumulating carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to be vastly overstated by the Copenhagen Consensus.
The two of us were among a group of international experts asked to propose and critique a number of policy options, such
as avoiding methane emissions, improving forestry practices, increased spending for energy technology innovation and
researching solar radiation management, a form of
geoengineering.
Earlier this month, MacMartin, Keith and Prof Katharine Ricke, a climate scientist from the University of California, San Diego, published a
research paper exploring how solar
geoengineering — via releasing aerosols into the stratosphere — could be used
as part of an «overall strategy» for limiting global warming to 1.5 C, which is the aspirational target of the Paris Agreement.
It's good to see so many people willing to speak out on line,
as they continue
researching the chemtrail /
geoengineering issue and educating others who care about what's happening.
As I've said before, desperate governments are likely to use geoengineering whether or not it's safe, so we should do as much research as possible ahead of time to find the safest form of implementatio
As I've said before, desperate governments are likely to use
geoengineering whether or not it's safe, so we should do
as much research as possible ahead of time to find the safest form of implementatio
as much
research as possible ahead of time to find the safest form of implementatio
as possible ahead of time to find the safest form of implementation.
It's too late to stuff the genie back in the bottle, and (
as I have argued previously)
research into
geoengineering is clearly justified.
At the outset, Broecker develops the theme that drives most of the support for
geoengineering research in contemporary society, despair over feckless climate policymaking, or
as Broecker characterizes it «nibbles by developed countries... swamped by increased energy demand in traditionally poor countries.»
In a two - volume report, the council is recommending that the federal government fund a
research program into
geoengineering as a response to a warming globe.
Even if an extensive
research program proves that
geoengineering is an inferior substitute for cutting emissions, its availability
as an option may result in its implementation all the same.
«Ice911
Research: Preserving and Rebuilding Reflective Ice», presented
as part of Strategies for Cooling Earth: Solar
Geoengineering and Carbon Dioxide Removal I Posters, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 2014.
Kahan's own
research has shown that people who might be identified
as technophiles are more likely to concede that climate change is a problem if they are given information about possible technological fixes, such
as geoengineering.