Sentences with phrase «gestational age infant»

While having a big baby might not seem like a bad thing, large - for - gestational age infants have a higher incidence of health problems after birth and can also complicate labor and delivery.

Parents with lower birth weight infants and with lower gestational age infants, reported more life stress.

Not exact matches

Not long ago, a premature British infant died because it was one day short of the gestational age at which it could have received care.

In most common infections it is only a helper and can not protect you from getting the infection, not to mention the antibodies from breast milk stop circulating and only act in the gut after the infant is producing enough mature antibodies of their own (anywhere from 4 - 9 months depending on the gestational age at birth and the individual child).

The researchers tracked nearly 400 babies at ages 3, 6, 9, and 12 months, and while adjusting for socioeconomic status, mother's age and IQ, gestational age, gender, birth weight, head circumference, race, age, and diet history, all soy formula - fed infant scores were within established normal ranges.

We cast a really wide net and said anybody who's touched by loss at any gestational age or loss of an infant or anywhere in the process, we want to be a resource for those people.

We do not have statistics specifically for the health of infants from our own programs, but the published reports have suggested that frozen embryo transfer cycles in general are associated with reduced risks of low birthweight, very low birthweight, small for gestational age, pre-term birth, antepartum hemorrhage, placental abruption, perinatal mortality, and pre-eclampsia.

Mean and standard errors of monthly weight gain after adjusting for maternal age; race / ethnicity; education; household income; marital status; parity; postpartum Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children program participation; prepregnancy body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); infant sex; gestational age; birth weight; age at solid food introduction; and sweet drinks consumption.

Gestational age was established by fetal ultrasound examination.37 Information about siblings, day care attendance, and maternal smoking (no or yes) was obtained by questionnaire when the infants were 6 months old.

Maitre and her colleagues enrolled 125 babies born preterm at a gestational age of 24 to 36 weeks and full - term infants born at 38 to 42 weeks.

Statistical methods were used to adjust the findings for a range of maternal factors, including BMI, as well as infant sex, gestational age, birth weight, and age of solid food introduction.

Transitional care (first 4 — 8 hours): The infant should be kept warm during a physical assessment for gestational age, intrauterine growth status, temperature, heart and respiratory rates, skin color, peripheral circulation, respiration, consciousness, and tone, and should be monitored every 30 minutes for 2 hours.

Special growth charts based on gestational age rather than chronological age have been developed for infants, beginning at 26 weeks» gestational age.

Glucose screening: Infants who seem small or large for gestational age, or whose mothers have diabetes, should be delivered in a hospital or birthing center because of the increased risk of hypoglycemia and other neonatal complications.

Low birth weight, small for gestational age and premature infants are at risk for zinc deficiency.

A reduction in the incidence rates of sepsis among human milk - fed infants admitted to an intensive care nursery has also been recently reported.20 The study sample included 178 infants ranging in gestational age from 25 to 40 weeks.

Doctors always plot an infant's gestational age and birth weight on a graph to see how close to normal an infant had been growing in the womb.

Infant variables tested in the model included gestational age and admission to a special care nursery.

Antenatal admission to hospital; induction or augmentation of labour; perineal status after birth; blood loss after birth; gestational ages and birthweights of the infants; breastfeeding at hospital discharge, 6 weeks and 6 months postnatally; and perinatal and maternal mortality, Hospital cost by mode of birth (cost of birth per woman).

The study's senior author, Associate Professor Natasha Nassar from the University of Sydney Menzies Centre for Health Policy said: «While the association between being born earlier — lower gestational age — and poorer developmental outcomes is well established, our results revealed that poor development is further exacerbated in the case of planned birth, where a considered decision made to deliver an infant determines gestational age.

Inclusion criteria: nulliparous pregnant women, 18 years or older, 8 - 28 weeks gestational age, who «had not yet selected a paediatrician or wanted their infant to receive paediatric care at the hospital - based paediatric clinic were recruited from the hospital - based obstetrics clinic».

The 2 groups of women appeared to have similar baseline characteristics: «Dyads in the intervention and control group did not differ with regard to maternal age, education, type of medical coverage, week at which prenatal care was initiated, infant gestational age at birth, race, or rate of vaginal delivery».

Specific HMOs have also been associated with enhanced gastrointestinal protection against necrotising enterocolitis, which is likely to be especially important for preterm infants (gestational age < 36 weeks) because of their increased vulnerability to NEC.

To have 2 groups stratified by gestational age, we would need a final sample size of 156 infants.

The 2 groups were similar on all measured characteristics, including maternal ethnicity, educational status, age, parity, breastfeeding history, and infant birth weight (intervention group, 1914.4 g; control group, 1840 g); gestational age; sex; and length of hospital stay (intervention group, mean 27.1 days [range, 2 - 81 days]; control group, mean 25.2 days [range, 1 - 104 days]-RRB-(Table 1).

Of 2128 women who delivered a live infant, we excluded 45 children born at a gestational age of less than 34 weeks, 325 children who were missing breastfeeding status at age 6 months and breastfeeding duration at age 12 months, and 446 children who were missing cognitive measures at ages 3 and 7 years.

Cesarean rates also increased for infants at all gestational ages; from 1996 to 2006 preterm infants had the highest rates.

Pregnant women aged 18 to 45 years were recruited from prenatal clinics, beginning at approximately 24 to 28 weeks» gestation as described previously.25, 26 Quiz Ref ID We performed microbiome characterizations of stool samples collected at approximately 6 weeks of age from full - term infants (> 37 weeks» gestational age at delivery, and appropriate growth for gestational age).

Eligible women had an otherwise healthy premature infant (no congenital anomalies and no life - threatening condition in the immediate postpartum period) between 26 and 37 weeks» gestational age in the NICU; spoke English or Spanish; were eligible to breastfeed according to the 1997 guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics21; and chose to do so.

The average gestational age of infants was 32 weeks (range, 26.3 - 37 weeks) with a mean birth weight of 1875 g (range, 682-3005 g).

In Massachusetts, the breastfeeding initiation rate among term infants in 2002 was 76 %, while the initiation rate among premature infants was 68 %.1 Moreover, infants with the lowest gestational ages had the lowest breastfeeding rates (56 % initiation among infants born between 24 and 27 weeks compared with 69 % among infants born at 36 weeks» gestational age).1 Nationally, breastfeeding rates are lowest, 2,3 and rates of prematurity highest, 4 among African American infants, suggesting that breastfeeding rates nationally in premature infants will be lower than average.1

Results There were 102 infants (mean gestational age, 39.7 weeks; range, 37.1 - 41.9 weeks) included in this study, of whom 70 were delivered vaginally and 32 by cesarean delivery.

Although we focused on premature infants, the majority of infants in this study were between 32 and 37 weeks» gestational age and were otherwise healthy.

Pairs were eligible if the mother intended and was eligible to breastfeed per the 1997 guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics and if the infant was 26 to 37 weeks» gestational age and otherwise healthy.

Average birth weight and gestational age of infants was 2.2 lbs.

In animal models, exposure to cigarette smoke or nicotine during fetal development alters the expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in areas of the brainstem important for autonomic function, 28 alters the neuronal excitability of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (a brainstem region important for sensory integration), 29 and alters fetal autonomic activity and medullary neurotransmitter receptors.30 In human infants, there are strong associations between nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and serotonin receptors in the brainstem during development.31 Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke attenuates recovery from hypoxia in preterm infants, 32 decreases heart rate variability in preterm33 and term34 infants, and abolishes the normal relationship between heart rate and gestational age at birth.33 Moreover, infants of smoking mothers exhibit impaired arousal patterns to trigeminal stimulation in proportion to urinary cotinine levels.35 It is important to note also that prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke alters the normal programming of cardiovascular reflexes such that there is a greater - than - expected increase in blood pressure and heart rate in response to breathing 4 % carbon dioxide or a 60 ° head - up tilt.36 These changes in autonomic function, arousal, and cardiovascular reflexes might all increase an infant's vulnerability to SIDS.

The potential confounders that were adjusted in the analyses were gender (male: female), gestational age (< 37 weeks: ≥ 37 weeks), smoking in pregnancy (yes at 18 weeks and / or 34 weeks gestation: no), older siblings (yes: no), maternal education (< 16 years education: ≥ 16 years of education), and maternal age at the time of the infant birth (< 20 years: ≥ 20 years).

The lowest perinatal mortality in twins occurs in infants born between 37 and 38 wk of gestation (24, 25), and therefore, this gestational age can be considered as an optimal start for postnatal growth.

An understanding of the effects of birth weight and gestational age on the regulation of infant growth by genetic and environmental effects may assist in tailoring research, counseling, and possibly interventions in infant growth to specific subgroups in which attaining a health benefit is more likely.

Infant sex was obtained from the Danish National Birth Register, as was the mode of delivery and the infant's birth weight and gestationaInfant sex was obtained from the Danish National Birth Register, as was the mode of delivery and the infant's birth weight and gestationainfant's birth weight and gestational age.

The EPIPAGE 2 study (Epidemiological Study on Low Gestational Age) is a French national study aimed at improving knowledge on the outcomes of premature infants in light of the changes that have occurred in the last 15 years.

Of the premature infants born with high weight for gestational age, 27.8 percent were obese by second grade.

Results indicated that after correcting for lung disease as well as other factors that can contribute to ROP risk such as gestational age, there is still a higher risk of ROP in steroid - treated infants than in those infants not treated with steroids.

Although overall survival increased for infants aged 23 and 24 weeks, few infants younger than 25 weeks» gestational age survived without major neonatal morbidity, underscoring the continued need for interventions to improve outcomes for the most immature infants,» the authors write.

Despite no improvement from 1993 to 2004, rates of late - onset sepsis declined between 2005 and 2012 for infants of each gestational age.

Women who received group — rather than individual — prenatal care were 33 % less likely to have infants who were small for gestational age.

Moreover, infants born to obese women were more likely to be classified as large for gestational age (birth weight above the 90th percentile), compared to infants born to non-obese women.

«We found mothers with a previous mental health disorder and experiencing negative perceptions of herself and her infant at NICU discharge were at increased risk for depression one month post discharge, regardless of the infant's gestational age at birth,» explained Hawes.

Writing in a linked Comment, Professor Ian R Reid, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, says: «In pregnancy, low maternal (vitamin D) concentrations have been associated with gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, infants who are small for their gestational age, and lower offspring bone mass.

The overall percentage of babies receiving active treatment increases with each added week of gestational age, and by 25 or 26 weeks of gestation, most hospitals gave active treatment to all the infants.